How to answer Profit and Loss P&L Job Interview Questions (2024)

Here is a question I recently received from one of my customers about how to answer a financial question:

“On most occasions an employer is not going to find all of the desired qualities in a candidate. Having said that, on a couple of my interviews I have been asked about P & L (profit and loss) responsibility or budget responsibility. I have had little or no total responsibility.

This was handled on a more senior level, how can I answer this question to satisfy the interviewer. I am competent and would be able to quickly learn this and generally have all of the other requirements they are looking for. I should mention that my discipline is Distribution/Operations. Your insight would be greatly appreciated.”

————————————————————————-

Hi Kirk,

I’m assuming the new role you are seeking will have a direct responsibility for P&L. Just because you have not been directly responsible for p&l in the past does not mean you don’t know how to manage it. This is more of a mindset than anything.

Tell them, though you were not directly responsible for p&l, that you understand it on a fundamental level and that you are looking forward to coming up to speed in this area and being in a position where you will have a more active role with it.

Tell them things you have done to self-train in their area of p&l, maybe by reading books, magazines, etc. Employers love self-training and nothing says “go-getter” like self-training does.

Rarely, does any one candidate fit the job bill perfectly and an employer needs to make a decision on who they believe is the most capable, can hit the ground running and who is mostly likely to come up to speed the quickest. It also depends on what skills the employer feels are the most important to the job.

This is where your desire and ability to learn new things quickly comes into play. Show them by example, from past experience how you were able to take on new job responsibilities and challenges and master them.

Once you can convince them, by example, that you are capable of quickly learning new things, you will minimize their concerns and it will no longer be an issue for them. Basically, you just need to address the p&l objection and show them it should not be a concern for them.

I hope this helps. Let me know if you have any more questions.

Don

P.S. If you need a customizable Profit and Loss Template, this one works great: P & L Template

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How to answer Profit and Loss P&L Job Interview Questions (2024)

FAQs

How to answer Profit and Loss P&L Job Interview Questions? ›

This is more of a mindset than anything. Tell them, though you were not directly responsible for p&l, that you understand it on a fundamental level and that you are looking forward to coming up to speed in this area and being in a position where you will have a more active role with it.

How would you describe P&L responsibility? ›

What is P&L responsibility? P&L responsibility isn't just about managing budgets or tracking expenses; it communicates your comprehensive role that encompasses influencing the company's bottom line, generating new revenue ideas, implementing cost-cutting procedures, and much more.

How to read a P&L for dummies? ›

How to Read a Profit and Loss Statement
  1. Net Sales (or Revenue) – Cost of Sales (or Cost of Goods Sold) = Gross Profit (or Gross Margin)
  2. Gross Profit – Operating Expenses = Net Operating Profit.
  3. Net Operating Profit + Other Income – Other Expenses = Net Profit Before Taxes.

How do you explain a P&L statement? ›

A profit and loss statement (P&L), also called an income statement or statement of operations, is a financial report that shows a company's revenues, expenses and net profit or loss over a given period of time. The time period can be of any length, but it is usually a month, quarter or year.

How do you answer P&L interview questions? ›

This is more of a mindset than anything. Tell them, though you were not directly responsible for p&l, that you understand it on a fundamental level and that you are looking forward to coming up to speed in this area and being in a position where you will have a more active role with it.

Can you explain me profit and loss? ›

The profit is the amount gained by selling an article at a price greater than its cost price. In contrast, the loss is the amount lost by selling an article for less than its cost price.

How do you summarize a P&L? ›

Use these seven steps to help you read and analyze a P&L report:
  1. Define the revenue. ...
  2. Understand the expenses. ...
  3. Calculate the gross margin. ...
  4. Calculate the operating income. ...
  5. Use budget vs. ...
  6. Check the year-over-year (YoY) ...
  7. Determine net profit.
Aug 15, 2024

What is the most important line on a P&L statement? ›

Net profit

This is where the term “bottom line” comes from. The bottom line of the profit and loss statement is your net earnings—the total profit for your business, taking into account all internal and external expenses.

What is the basic P&L knowledge? ›

A company's P&L statement shows its income, expenditures, and profitability over a period of time. The balance sheet, on the other hand, provides a snapshot of its assets and liabilities on a certain date. The balance sheet is typically presented as of the last day of the company's fiscal year.

What is an example of a profit and loss? ›

Suppose a shopkeeper buys a pen at Rs 8 from the market and sells it at Rs 10 at his shop. If the cost is less than the Selling price then it's a profit. If the cost price is more than Selling Price then it's a loss.

What is the formula for P&L? ›

What is the Profit and Loss Percentage Formula? The formula to calculate the profit percentage is: Profit % = Profit/Cost Price × 100. The formula to calculate the loss percentage is: Loss % = Loss/Cost Price × 100.

What is the difference between a balance sheet and a P&L? ›

The Balance Sheet reveals the entity's financial position, whereas the Profit and Loss account discloses the entity's financial performance. A Balance Sheet gives an overview of the assets, equity, and liabilities of the company, but the Profit and Loss Account is a depiction of the entity's revenue and expenses.

What is a simple explanation of profit and loss? ›

A profit and loss (or income) statement lists your sales and expenses. It tells you how much profit you're making, or how much you're losing. You usually complete a profit and loss statement every month, quarter or year.

What is the easiest way to do a profit and loss statement? ›

The single-step method is the simplest way to create a P&L statement. With this approach, you list all revenue items at the top of the statement and subtract all expenses to arrive at the net income or loss. It requires only a single calculation.

What is the basic formula for profit and loss? ›

Profit Loss Formula

When the selling price and cost price are known, the basic formulas for calculating the profit and loss are: Profit = Selling price (S.P.) - Cost price (C.P.) Loss = Cost price (C.P.)

How do you answer profitability questions? ›

To use the profitability equation to solve a case interview question, you start with either cost or revenue and ask questions about how the components of each are changing until you find the issue(s) which is(are) hurting profitability.

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