How Sebi's margin rule changed the equation for average traders? (2024)

Synopsis

From March 1, 2021, Sebi has hiked the upfront margin requirement to 50% from 25%, and this has impacted trading volumes. In the next two phases, Sebi plans to take this limit to 75% by the end of August and then 100% by September.

How Sebi's margin rule changed the equation for average traders? (1)ETMarkets.com

Margin trading refers to the practice of using borrowed funds from a broker to trade a financial asset, which becomes the collateral for the loan from the broker. Traders are allowed to buy stocks by paying a marginal amount of the actual value.

Margin trading can be considered as leveraging positions by traders in the market either with cash or security. The margin can be settled later when traders square off positions.

In order to avail the margin trading facility (MTF), traders need to have a margin account with the broker. The margin varies across brokerages. Traders need to pay a certain sum (minimum) at the time of opening the MTF account. At the same time, they are required to maintain a minimum balance at all times. An interest rate is charged by the broker on the amount funded. In case he fails to maintain the minimum balance, his trade gets squared off.

Sebi has brought some changes in the margin trading process. Earlier regulations necessitated the maintenance of an upfront margin at the beginning of the trade. Exchanges are now being asked to collect maximum margin from clients based on intraday checks in contrast with the end-of-day monitoring being done previously.

From March 1, 2021, Sebi has hiked the upfront margin requirement to 50 per cent from 25 per cent, and this has impacted trading volumes. In the next two phases, Sebi plans to take this limit to 75 per cent by the end of August and then 100 per cent by September.

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From September 1, the upfront margin requirement will double from current levels, and this has the potential of further denting trading volumes. Sebi is making stockbrokers to not only calculate margins based on the end-of-the-day position, but also on intraday peak position, which is likely to put an end to leveraging, though in a phased manner.

Now, the question that comes to mind is that how is it going to impact traders? The new framework will impact an active trader to some extent.

However, under the ‘Peak Margin’ framework, brokerages have to report margin details multiple times during a trading session, because the margin requirement would be computed during the session and any price fluctuation would impact the quantum of margin available for fresh transactions.

On the flip side, this new Sebi norms are likely to bring greater transparency, and at the same time, strengthen the market and work in the interest of traders. In simpler words, the new framework is likely to strengthen the overall safety of the market.

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Going by past experiences, the system should adopt to the new system in some time. In the past, such new frameworks used to impact trading volumes and frequency in the initial days, but traders would eventually get used to the new system and volumes would return to normal levels over time.

(DK Aggarwal is the CMD of SMC Investment and Advisors)

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(Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this column are that of the writer. The facts and opinions expressed here do not reflect the views of www.economictimes.com.)

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    How Sebi's margin rule changed the equation for average traders? (2024)

    FAQs

    What are the changes in margin in SEBI? ›

    SEBI introduced a new framework which came into effect on August 1, 2022, directing brokers to consider the Beginning of Day (BOD) rates for calculating margin collections from clients. This adjustment ensures that the margin rate remains constant and doesn't fluctuate with changes in the underlying security price.

    What is the leverage rule of SEBI? ›

    What is the new intraday margin in SEBI? In the past, clients could trade with the entire margin received on pledging securities. With the new margin rule, w.e.f. May 2, 2022, clients can now use only 50% of their margin against securities, with the remaining 50% required in cash (bank) with the broker.

    What is the new margin rule for trading? ›

    4210. Margin Requirements
    Percent of Outstanding Sharesor Percent of Average Weekly VolumeMargin Requirement
    20 percent and under 25 percent300 percent and under 400 percent60 percent
    25 percent and under 30 percent400 percent and under 500 percent75 percent
    30 percent and above500 percent and above100 percent
    3 more rows

    What is the 80 20 rule of SEBI? ›

    80% of the sell amount: Available to invest immediately. Rest 20% of the sell amount: Available to invest on the next trading day.

    What are margin changes? ›

    When daily price moves become more volatile, we typically raise margins to account for the increased risk. Likewise, when daily price moves become less volatile, margins typically go down because the risk of the position also decreases. Margins are set as part of the neutral risk management services we provide.

    What is change in margin requirement? ›

    In case of inflation, the margin requirement is increased so that demand for loans are decreased and in case of deflation, margin requirements are decreased so that demand for loans are increased. For example- a person mortgages his house worth one crore rupees with the bank for a loan of 80 lakh rupees .

    Why did SEBI remove leverage? ›

    In case of leverages brokers have to maintain margin on behalf of their clients. But if the broker uses other clients money which is lying idle then it's a dangerous trend. In order to avoid this sebi has instructed to collect sufficient margins from the client.

    What is SEBI 50 50 cash margin rule? ›

    The 50% cash has to be maintained by the broker and not the client. Therefore, the clients need not worry about maintaining minimum 50% cash of the total margin required for the positions. They can easily create positions in F&O by using the collateral limits.

    What is the rule of SEBI brokerage? ›

    The stock broker shall make pay out of funds or delivery of securities, as the case may be, to the Client within one working day of receipt of the payout from the relevant Exchange where the trade is executed unless otherwise specified by the client and subject to such terms and conditions as may be prescribed by the ...

    What is the margin rule? ›

    Earlier, clients were able to trade with the entire margin received on pledging their securities. However, with the new margin rule, w.e.f. May 2, 2022, clients can now use only 50% of their margin against securities, while the balance 50% margin must be available in cash(bank) with broker to initiate trade.

    What are standard margin rules? ›

    Initial margin is the percent of a purchase price that must be paid with cash when using a margin account. Fed regulations currently require that the initial margin is set at a minimum of 50% of a security's purchase price. But brokerages and exchanges can set initial margin requirements higher than the Fed minimum.

    What is the 140% margin rule? ›

    In the United States, rehypothecation of collateral by broker-dealers is limited to 140% of the loan amount to a client, under Rule 15c3-3 of the SEC. Rehypothecation occurs when a lender uses an asset, supplied as collateral on a debt by a borrower, and applies its value to cover its own obligations.

    What is the 75% rule of Sebi? ›

    SEBI's MMPS rules specify the minimum float that listed companies should have. Currently, the rules suggest promoters should hold not more than 75 per cent stake in a listed company and the rest should be public float.

    What is the 25% rule of Sebi? ›

    Provided that any listed company which has public shareholding below twenty five percent, on the commencement of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Amendment) Rules, 2010, shall increase its public shareholding to at least twenty five per cent, within a period of three years from the date of such commencement, in ...

    Is 80-20 a good investment strategy? ›

    The 80/20 rule can be helpful when planning for retirement or the long term. For instance, if you're investing for retirement and have a long time horizon, say 10 years give or take, then focusing on just one investment strategy may lead to more success than working with multiple strategies simultaneously.

    What is change margins? ›

    Change margins in your document to change the layout and make sure everything fits. Apply a predefined margin setting. Select Layout > Margins. Select the margin measurements you want. Note: If your document contains multiple sections, the new margins apply only to the selected sections.

    What changes profit margin? ›

    The most direct factor that affects profit margins is your net or gross profit. One of the easiest and fastest ways to adjust profit margins is to adjust the sale price of a product or service.

    What is new margin rules in Zerodha? ›

    Stocks or Equity or Shares Trading

    Since you don't carry the position overnight, we provide you a margin or leverage of between 3 to 20 times on around 150 liquid stocks to trade for intraday. You can trade intraday at Zerodha with leverage by using these 2 product types while taking a trade.

    What are new F&O margin rules? ›

    The exchange has revised the rules for the fulfillment of the total margin required for all trades in the F&O segment. From now on, the brokers have to ensure that a minimum of 50% of the total margin required is in the form of cash for all the positions in the F&O segment.

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