How much should you have in an emergency fund? (2024)

An emergency fund can serve as a safety net for life’s unexpected financial setbacks. Yet, Empower research reveals more than 1 in 5 (21%) Americans have no emergency savings set aside for unexpected financial events such as job loss, home and car repairs, and medical bills. Nearly 2 in 5 (37%) couldn’t afford an emergency expense over $400.

Preparing for a potential financial emergency can give you peace of mind that your essential expenses will be covered in turbulent times. So, how much should you have in an emergency fund?

When it comes to emergency savings, there are varying opinions about how much cash you should have or where it should be kept. How much is too much cash? What is too little?

There is a “just right” number — but it is highly individualized and subject to change, which explains a lot of the confusion. Where you keep your cash, however, is more clear-cut.

How much should you save in your emergency fund?

Saving enough cash to cover three to six months of expenses based on your average monthly spending isa good goal.1 Yet Americans have accumulated a median emergency savings of just $600, according to Empower research. Baby Boomers and Gen Xers have put aside the most for the unforeseen with median savings of $1,000 and $868, respectively, and Millennials and Gen Zers the least with median savings of $500 and $200, respectively. The median savings for men sits at $1,000 — twice as much as the median savings for women.

Finding what amount works best for will requires getting personal. First, calculate your monthly earnings and your average monthly spending. This number can exclude non-essential spending, such as dining out, travel, or shopping. Just concentrate on your unavoidable costs, such as housing, utilities, healthcare, transportation, food, debt or credit card payments, or other expenses.

Then, add up your current savings.Do you have enough in savings in case you lose your job or have a minor emergency? Consider how much you're setting aside monthly, as well as how soon you’d like to achieve your savings goal.

Once you determine how much you need for one month, consider how many months you’d like to save for. Picking your multiplier depends on your personal circ*mstances. Is your job secure? Do you have a family depending on your income? Do you have other sources of income?

If you are healthy, have a working spouse and no children, three months of savings will likely suffice. If you support children, have one income source, or simply want to have a larger safety net, six months or more might be the right number. As your circ*mstances change, your savings goal may need adjustments, as well.

Once you have a well-considered, rational amount for your emergency-fund level, you’ve found your number.

How much should you have in an emergency fund? (2024)

FAQs

How much should you have in an emergency fund? ›

Financial planners generally recommend stashing three to six months' worth of living expenses away in an emergency fund. More than half of Americans — 56% — say they have less than three months of expenses saved, including 27% who say they have no emergency savings at all.

Is $5,000 enough for emergency fund? ›

For many people, $5,000 would be inadequate to cover several months' expenses in the event of job loss or an expensive emergency. If that is the case for you, $5,000 would not be considered an overfunded account.

Is $10,000 a good emergency fund? ›

When asked how much money they'd need to save for a financial emergency to avoid additional stress, 40% would feel comfortable having a modest amount — below $2,500 — set aside. 21% say they'd need at least $10,000 saved to feel secure.

Is 20k a good emergency fund? ›

For some people, a $1 million nest egg could make for a very comfortable retirement. For others, a sum of that nature might fall short. Similarly, for many working Americans, a $20,000 emergency fund will indeed be more than adequate. But if you're a higher earner with large bills, you may be an exception to that rule.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should dedicate 20% to savings, leaving 30% to be spent on things you want but don't necessarily need.

Do you really need a 3 month emergency fund? ›

Starter emergency fund: If you have consumer debt, you need a starter emergency fund of $1,000. This might not seem like a lot, but it's just a temporary buffer while you pay off that debt. Fully funded emergency fund: Once that debt's gone, you need a fully funded emergency fund of 3–6 months of expenses.

How many Americans have $100,000 in savings? ›

How many Americans have $100,000 in savings? About 26% of U.S. households had more than $100,000 in savings in retirement accounts as of 2022, according to USAFacts, a nonprofit organization that analyzes data from the Federal Reserve and other government agencies.

Is $30,000 a good emergency fund? ›

For your longer-term goal of an emergency fund that will cover income shocks, aim to save $15,000 to $30,000 total.

How many people have a $1,000 emergency fund? ›

Most would not turn to cash savings because they don't have it, the personal finance website found. Fewer than half of Americans, 44%, say they can afford to pay a $1,000 emergency expense from their savings, according to Bankrate's survey of more than 1,000 respondents conducted in December.

What is too big for an emergency fund? ›

Your emergency fund could be too big if it exceeds three to six months' worth of expenses. That said, everyone has a different financial picture. Some people keep up to a year's worth of savings in an emergency fund, while others might find that sticking to closer to three months frees them up to pursue other goals.

How many Americans have $10,000 in savings? ›

Other answers revealed that 15 percent had between $1,000 to $5,000, 10 percent with savings of $5,000 to $10,000, 13 percent boasted $10,000 to $20,000 of cash in their bank accounts while 20 percent had more than $20,000.

How many Americans have no savings? ›

Emergency savings can come in handy when you need it the most, but a recent survey finds that some Americans don't have it all. Bankrate finds that more than 1 in 4 adults (27%) are in this predicament, representing the highest percentage since the consumer financial services company asked the question in 2020.

What is a realistic emergency fund amount? ›

Generally, your emergency fund should have somewhere between 3 and 6 months of living expenses.

Is 100k too much in savings? ›

A $100,000 savings account balance is fine if it aligns with your goals. But it could be a red flag if you don't need that much money there. Some people put all their extra money in their savings accounts because they feel as if it's the safest option. They'd rather do that than take on any risk.

Is saving $1000 a month good? ›

Saving $1,000 per month can be a good sign, as it means you're setting aside money for emergencies and long-term goals. However, if you're ignoring high-interest debt to meet your savings goals, you might want to switch gears and focus on paying off debt first.

Is 100k emergency fund too much? ›

If you're going to need $100,000 or more in the near future, then it's fine to have that much money in your savings account. There's one situation, in particular, where people often need this much or more in savings: when they're planning to buy a home.

How much should a 30 year old have in savings? ›

If you're looking for a ballpark figure, Taylor Kovar, certified financial planner and CEO of Kovar Wealth Management says, “By age 30, a good rule of thumb is to aim to have saved the equivalent of your annual salary. Let's say you're earning $50,000 a year. By 30, it would be beneficial to have $50,000 saved.

What percent of Americans have 10k in savings? ›

Majority of Americans Have Less Than $1K in Their Savings Now
How Much Do Americans Have in Their Savings Accounts?
$1,001-$2,00010.60%9.81%
$2,001-$5,00010.60%10.64%
$5,001-$10,0009.20%9.51%
$10,000+12.60%13.48%
4 more rows
Mar 27, 2023

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