How Much Cash Should You Keep at Home? - Experian (2024)

In this article:

  • Reasons to Keep Some Cash at Home
  • How Much Cash Should You Keep at Home?
  • What Are the Risks of Keeping Cash at Home?
  • Where Should You Keep Your Money?

Most transactions today can be handled with your digital wallet or debit or credit card—but cash still serves a purpose. If a disaster happens and card payment options aren't available, cash could be the only way to pay, and that's an event to prepare for.

It's a good idea to keep a cash reserve at home for emergencies, but keep the amount to a small sum so you don't miss out on the safeguards and earning potential that bank accounts and investment accounts provide. Here are reasons to have cash at home and factors to consider when deciding how much to stash.

Reasons to Keep Some Cash at Home

Keeping cash at home is a precautionary measure that can help ensure your family has money to fall back on if there's a natural disaster or other emergency and you can't get to an ATM. While your home isn't a place to store all of your savings, cash set aside with survival supplies like extra water, flashlights, first-aid kits and canned food should be part of your emergency plan.

How Much Cash Should You Keep at Home?

Ready.gov recommends you keep a small sum at home and the rest of your savings in an emergency savings account. Exactly how much to stash at home comes down to your family size and your daily expenses. A single person could need several hundred dollars, but a family of four could need more to cover food, gas and transportation costs during a crisis.

What Are the Risks of Keeping Cash at Home?

While it's a good idea to keep some cash at the house, certain drawbacks make it riskier than keeping money in a bank or investment account. Here's what you need to know:

Stolen Cash Is Hard to Recover

The danger of keeping a large Depression-era-esque cash stockpile in your house is that it could make you a target for theft, and if someone steals from you, the odds are low that it will be replaced. FBI data shows that just 2.6% of the $1.4 billion in currency and notes reported stolen in 2019 was recovered.

Meanwhile, bank accounts offer some protection against theft. If someone steals your money by making unauthorized bank account transactions, you're only liable for part of the stolen funds (if any) as long as the fraud is reported immediately. Setting up account alerts can help you track account activity, so you can report fishy transactions right away to minimize loss.

Additionally, banks and credit unions backed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) offer deposit insurance that guarantees up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership type if a financial institution collapses. So, if you're concerned about your money disappearing during economic turmoil, the government has put measures in place to protect your assets.

Money at Home Won't Earn Interest

Besides the possibility of theft, you risk missing out on account earnings when money sits in the back of a closet. Cash in a savings account can earn interest, while money invested in the market could earn an even greater return that keeps up with inflation.

Let's say instead of storing $5,000 in excess cash at your house, you invest it and see an annual return of 6%. After 10 years, $5,000 would turn into $8,954.24. During those 10 years, chances are the cost of goods and services also increased, and the account earnings will help your money go further when you need it. The risk of keeping large sums at home and not earning a return is that your purchasing power will decrease over time as inflation rises.

Cash Can Deteriorate

Keeping money at home is also risky because it can get damaged. Cash is stronger than, say, printer paper, but it can still rip, rot and mold. This could be a real concern if you live in an area prone to flooding or high humidity.

Where Should You Keep Your Money?

A safe or lockbox is a good place to put cash at home for disasters and other emergencies. However, money for everyday bills is probably safer in a bank account. High-yield savings accounts or certificates of deposit (CD) are good places to park emergency savings and other money you're socking away for a big-ticket item or event.

For retirement savings, 401(k)s and IRAs offer tax advantages and investment options that could provide a higher long-term return than bank accounts. Taxable brokerage accounts are investment accounts that don't offer the same tax advantages, but they also come with fewer rules than 401(k)s and IRAs. For example, you have the flexibility to contribute as much as you want each year to a taxable account.

Other Ways to Prepare for Emergencies

A world without card transactions and digital payment systems might seem unimaginable, but disasters can affect networks or other infrastructure, and having some cash set aside could give you peace of mind. For emergency preparedness, Ready.gov outlines other supplies to store, like water, food, a battery-powered radio, a first-aid kit, manual can openers and more.

Other ways to prepare financially for a disaster could be growing your savings account balance and building credit in case you need to borrow money during an emergency. With Experian CreditWorksTM, you can review your credit health and devise a plan to grow your score.

How Much Cash Should You Keep at Home? - Experian (2024)

FAQs

What is a reasonable amount of cash to keep at home? ›

“It [varies from] person to person, but an amount less than $1,000 is almost always preferred,” he said. “There simply isn't enough good reason to keep large amounts of liquid cash lying around the house. Banks are infinitely safer.”

How much cash can you keep at home legally in the US? ›

The government has no regulations on the amount of money you can legally keep in your house or even the amount of money you can legally own overall. Just, the problem with keeping so much money in one place (likely in the form of cash) — it's very vulnerable to being lost.

Is $5000 enough in savings? ›

Saving $5,000 in an emergency fund can be enough for some people, but it is unlikely sufficient for a family. The amount you need in your emergency fund depends on your unique financial situation.

How much should be kept in cash? ›

The recommended amount of cash to keep in savings for emergencies is three to six months' worth of living expenses.

How much cash should I have saved for a house? ›

Most real-estate experts will tell you to have at least 5% of the cost of a house on hand in savings to account for the down payment. But that's only a minimum, and expectations can differ by community. In a city like New York, for example, minimum down payments are almost always 20%, no less.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

Why not keep cash at home? ›

Hiding cash under the mattress, behind a picture frame or anywhere in your house always carries the risk of being misplaced, damaged or stolen. Unfortunately, there is no way to trace or reclaim lost or stolen cash. The money isn't growing. When cash doesn't grow, it loses some of its value.

How much cash are you allowed in the house? ›

At the time of writing there was no legal limit on how much money you can keep in your home. However, the impracticality of keeping large amounts of money safe and secure may outweigh the perceived benefits.

How much emergency money should you keep at home? ›

Though it is personal-finance gospel to save an emergency fund of three to six months of expenses, advisers say money should be collecting interest, not dust at the back of your sock drawer.

How many Americans have no savings? ›

As of May 2023, more than 1 in 5 Americans have no emergency savings. Nearly one in three (30 percent) people in 2023 had some emergency savings, but not enough to cover three months of expenses. This is up from 27 percent of people in 2022. Note: Not all percentages total 100 due to rounding.

How much money does the average person have in their bank account? ›

About 29% of respondents have between $501 and $5,000 in their savings accounts, while the remaining 21% of Americans have $5,001 or more. Few hold much cash in their checking accounts as well. Of those surveyed, 60% report having $500 or less in their checking accounts, while only about 12% have $2,001 or more.

Is 500 a month in savings good? ›

The short answer to what happens if you invest $500 a month is that you'll almost certainly build wealth over time. In fact, if you keep investing that $500 every month for 40 years, you could become a millionaire. More than a millionaire, in fact. Investing is about buying assets you believe will increase in value.

What is a good amount of cash to keep at home? ›

It's a good idea to keep enough cash at home to cover two months' worth of basic necessities, some experts recommend. A locked, waterproof and fireproof safe can help protect your cash and other valuables from fire, flood or theft.

How much money is in an average checking account? ›

Average checking account balance by income level
Income percentageAccount balance
60-79.9%$7,924
80-89.9%$13,434
90-100%$43,631
National average$8,814
3 more rows
Apr 26, 2024

Can I deposit $50,000 cash in a bank? ›

If you plan to deposit a large amount of cash, it may need to be reported to the government. Banks must report cash deposits totaling more than $10,000. Business owners are also responsible for reporting large cash payments of more than $10,000 to the IRS.

What is the perfect amount of cash to carry? ›

Carry $100 to $300

“We would recommend between $100 to $300 of cash in your wallet, but also having a reserve of $1,000 or so in a safe at home,” Anderson says. Depending on your spending habits, a couple hundred dollars may be more than enough for your daily expenses or not enough.

How much cash does the average person keep on them? ›

In its 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances, the Federal Reserve estimated that the average transaction account balance was $62,410, which included savings and checking accounts, money market accounts, call deposit accounts and prepaid debit cards. However, the median balance was much lower at $8,000.

How to safely store cash at home? ›

That being said, the following detailed tips are worthwhile considerations for those who want to best protect their at-home cash stash:
  1. Select a Secure Location. ...
  2. Use Tamper-Evident Bags. ...
  3. Be Discreet with Your Storage. ...
  4. Place Cash in a Liberty Cool Pocket. ...
  5. Use a Dehumidifier. ...
  6. Place Cash in a Waterproof Container.
Sep 19, 2023

What is the amount of cash that should be kept on hand? ›

Cash on hand can include funds from various sources, such as actual cash, bank accounts, and liquid assets that can be easily converted into cash. Determining how much cash on hand should be set aside depends on many factors, but it is generally advised to reserve between three and six months worth of expenses.

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