How much annual income do you need to afford a rental? Much more than before, report says (2024)

The rate at which rental prices have increased across the nation has began to slow, but the annual income renters need to make to comfortably afford their rental has seen a significant increase.

In April, rent prices grew by 0.6% month over month, or 3.6% from last year, slower than the 0.7% month-over-month average seen this time of year prior to the pandemic, according to Zillow's April 2024 Rental Market Report. This has resulted in a typical rent price of $1,997 nationwide.

It is recommended that renters spend no more than 30% of their annual income on rent. So, at that rental price, a renter needs to make $79,889 annually to comfortably afford the cost — a 3.7% increase from the $58,692 annual salary needed to afford the typical national rent five years ago, according to the report.

Currently, the median United States household would spend 29.2% of their income on a new rental in April, according to the report. While this is still lower than the recommended 30%, it is an increase from 29.1% in March and from 27.6% before the pandemic.

How much annual income do you need to afford a rental? Much more than before, report says (1)

In the New York metropolitan area — which the report said is one of the least affordable metropolitan areas for renters — households spend about 39.8% of their annual income on rent, a 4.2% increase from 2023. At that rate, renters here must make an annual income of $131,411 to afford the median monthly rent of about $3,285.

And, in New Jersey, the median monthly rent is $2,500, meaning renters need to make about $100,000 annually to afford it. This is a 4.38% increase from this time last year, when renters needed to make $95,800 annually to afford the median monthly rent of $2,395.

Here's a look at the annual income needed to comfortably afford the median rent in the country's 50 largest metropolitan areas:

  • San Jose, Calif. - $132,819
  • New York City - $131, 411
  • Boston - $123,269
  • San Francisco - $121,595
  • San Diego - $119,559
  • Los Angeles - $116,795
  • Miami - $111,633
  • Riverside, Calif. - $101,031
  • Washington, D.C, - $93,570
  • Sacramento, Calif. - $91,334
  • Seattle - $88,422
  • Tampa, Fla. - $83,889
  • Chicago - $82,889
  • Orlando, Fla. - $81,947
  • Providence - $81,896
  • Denver - $81,848
  • Atlanta - $77,133
  • Nashville, Tenn. - $76,343
  • Phoenix - $75,478
  • Philadelphia - $74,292
  • Portland, Ore. - $73,191
  • Baltimore - $72,436
  • Hartford, Conn. - $72,196
  • Las Vegas - $71,653
  • Charlotte, N.C. - $71,428
  • Austin, Tex. - $71,282
  • Dallas - $70,848
  • Raleigh, N.C. - $70,835
  • Jacksonville, Fla. - $69,746
  • Virginia Beach, Va. - $68,262
  • Salt Lake City - $68,262
  • Houston - $67,700
  • Minneapolis, Minn. - $66,956
  • New Orleans - $66,572
  • Richmond, Va. - $65,845
  • Indianapolis - $62,692
  • Columbus, Ohio - $60,337
  • Cincinnati - $59,997
  • San Antonio, Tex. - $59,088
  • Memphis, Tenn. - $57,921
  • Kansas City, Mo. - $57,811
  • Detroit - $57,447
  • Pittsburgh - $56,764
  • Birmingham, Ala. - $56,664
  • Louisville, Ky. - $56,104
  • St. Louis, Mo. - $55,682
  • Cleveland - $55,629
  • Milwaukee, Wis. - $54,567
  • Oklahoma City - $53,713
  • Buffalo, N.Y. - $53,664

Maddie McGay is the real estate reporter forNorthJersey.comand The Record, covering all things worth celebrating about living in North Jersey. Find her onInstagram @maddiemcgay,onX @maddiemcgayy, and sign up for herNorth Jersey Livingnewsletter.Do you have a tip, trend or terrific house she should know about? Email her atMMcGay@gannett.

How much annual income do you need to afford a rental? Much more than before, report says (2024)

FAQs

How much annual income do you need to afford a rental? Much more than before, report says? ›

As a rule of thumb, your renter's income should be 40 times your rent, which is basically the same as 30% of their total salary.

Is the 30 percent rule before or after taxes? ›

First, this rule is based on calculating 30% of gross income (before taxes and expenses), not net income, which is what a person collects after taxes, retirement savings, investment fees, and the like.

Is the 30% rent rule gross or net? ›

Ever heard of the 30% rule? It's the idea that you should budget a minimum of 30% of your gross monthly income (i.e., your before-tax income) for housing costs, and it's practically a personal finance gospel. Rent calculators often use the 30% rule as a default assumption to determine how much house you can afford.

How much more should your income be than your rent? ›

One popular guideline is the 30% rent rule, which says to spend around 30% of your gross income on rent. So if you earn $4,000 per month before taxes, you could spend up to about $1,200 per month on rent.

Do I make 3 times the rent calculator? ›

Calculating the 3x rent is pretty straightforward. You simply multiply the monthly rent by 3. For example, if the rent is $500 per month, you would need to earn at least $1,500 per month (500 x 3) according to the rule.

What is the 70 20 10 budget rule? ›

The 70-20-10 budget formula divides your after-tax income into three buckets: 70% for living expenses, 20% for savings and debt, and 10% for additional savings and donations. By allocating your available income into these three distinct categories, you can better manage your money on a daily basis.

What is the 60 20 20 rule? ›

Put 60% of your income towards your needs (including debts), 20% towards your wants, and 20% towards your savings. Once you've been able to pay down your debt, consider revising your budget to put that extra 10% towards savings.

How much rent can I afford if I make 60k? ›

The simple answer to “How much rent can I afford?” Experts recommend renters spend no more than 25% to 30% of their monthly income on rent. So, for example, if you make $60,000 per year, your rent and renters insurance shouldn't go higher than $18,000—or $1,500 per month.

Is the 30 rule outdated? ›

While the world of personal finance provides a percentage guideline for how much of your money should go toward housing, this rule is a little outdated in 2024. Rent prices are down from their peak in August of 2022, but they're still dramatically higher than before the pandemic.

Should rental income be included in gross income? ›

You generally must include in your gross income all amounts you receive as rent. Rental income is any payment you receive for the use or occupation of property. Expenses of renting property can be deducted from your gross rental income.

Is it okay to spend more than 30% of income on rent? ›

Yes. You should spend no more than 25% of your monthly take-home pay on rent. Spending 30% or more will mean not having enough room left over in your budget to put toward other important financial goals like saving for a down payment on a home.

Is it bad if rent is 50% of my income? ›

Spending more than 50% of your income on rent isn't recommended, as you'll be living paycheck to paycheck. You won't be able to save or invest money for the future. If you're currently overspending on rent, solutions include raising your income, finding more affordable housing, or getting a place with a roommate.

How much does the average person spend on rent per month? ›

The average rent for an apartment in the U.S. is $1,739. The cost of rent varies depending on several factors, including location, size, and quality.

Is there a way to get around the 3x rent rule? ›

Included utilities: If the rent for an apartment is more than three times your income, but utilities are included and paid by the landlord, You can explain to them that not paying these bills means you need less income than 3x rent.

How much rent can I afford on 45k? ›

The general rule of thumb is to budget 30% of your gross monthly income for rent. (Hint: Your gross income is how much you make before taxes.) If you make $40,000 a year, divide this by 12 and you have your gross monthly income (3,333). Take 30% of 3,333 and you're left with a little under $1,000.

How much rent can I afford on 52k? ›

As a rule of thumb, your monthly rent shouldn't exceed 30% of your gross monthly income. This leaves 70% of your gross monthly income to cover other expenses. For example, if you make $50,000 per year and follow the “30% rule,” you'd have $15,000 annually - up to $1,250 per month - to spend on rent.

Is the 50 20 30 rule before or after taxes? ›

What Is the 50/30/20 Rule? The 50-30-20 rule involves splitting your after-tax income into three categories of spending: 50% goes to needs, 30% goes to wants, and 20% goes to savings.

Do you take percentage off before or after tax? ›

Discounts: Percent and dollar

Because discounts are generally offered directly by the retailer and reduce the amount of the sales price and the cash received by the retailer, the sales tax applies to the price after the discount is applied.

Where does the 30% rule come from? ›

The 30-percent rule for measuring affordability can be traced back to The Brooke Amendment, passed in 1969 by Senator Edward Brooke, the country's first popularly elected African American senator and a vocal advocate of affordable housing.

Is the cost of living before or after taxes? ›

Cost of living is defined as the amount of money required to cover necessary expenses to maintain a certain lifestyle standard in a particular place. These expenses can include housing, food, transportation, taxes, health care and more.

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