How does student loan consolidation affect your credit rating? (2024)

In making it easier to pay off student loan debt, many borrowers turn to student loan consolidation. This process can truly be a win-win situation in that the lenders are repaid, and the monthly payments can be a lot easier for the borrower to handle.

In many cases, a borrower may obtain a lower interest rate on their consolidation loan, in addition to a longer repayment term. This alone can make what was once a difficult financial situation into something much more manageable.

Consolidating Loans and Your Credit Rating

Before pursuing any type of financial transaction, it is always a good idea to determine how it will affect your credit rating. This is because a lowered credit score can make it more difficult to obtain credit and other loans in the future.

In the case of consolidating your student loans, the good news is that this process can actually have a very positive impact on your credit score and it can do so almost immediately after your consolidate.

This is because one of the ways you are rated for your credit score is not just in the amount of debt that you carry, but also how many different loan obligations that you have. Therefore, if a borrower has five student loans, each with a $10,000 balance, he has a total of $50,000 in student loan debt.

When being viewed by the credit bureaus, this individual is seen as having numerous creditors, each requiring a different payment and interest rate all of which obligate the borrower to a minimum payment each and every month. This essentially gives the borrower a high debt-to-income ratio.

Once this borrower consolidates his student loans into one single loan, it is likely that his payment will be much lower than the total of the five payments he was previously making and this lower amount of payment is a big positive factor on his credit score. In some cases, this alone could raise a borrower’s credit score by 100 points, depending on their overall credit situation.

You can use our student loan consolidation and refinance tool to help determinethe likelihood of you being approved and what your estimated payment may be. The best part is this initial step does a “soft” credit pull and will not affect your credit rating. Just click on the link below:

Refinance Loans

Improving Payment History

There is another way in which the borrower’s credit score could be raised as well. One’s payment history is also very large factor in the overall credit score determination. When a borrower consolidates loans, they are essentially “paying off” their old loans with the new one.

Therefore, in the case of the borrower with the five student loans, he will be paying off five loans in return for just one loan when he consolidates. On his credit score, his credit history will show that he paid in full all five of his previous loans even though he has one new loan with a corresponding total balance.

Going forward, a student loan consolidation can help to keep a borrower’s credit score healthy as well. This is because the one new lower payment will be much easier for the borrower to pay each month.

With all of the positive factors involved with student loan consolidation, it should be a consideration for any student borrower who is having trouble paying down their debt, and/or those who would like to simplify and lower their monthly debt payment obligations.

Refinance Loans

How does student loan consolidation affect your credit rating? (2024)

FAQs

How does consolidating student loans affect your credit? ›

Consolidating your federal loans has little direct effect on your score over the long term. Its effect on your age of credit accounts might temporarily lower your score. However, if consolidating means securing a lower, more manageable payment or unlocking federal benefits, the impact on your credit might be worth it.

How does a consolidation loan affect my credit score? ›

If you do it right, debt consolidation might slightly decrease your score temporarily. The drop will come from a hard inquiry that appears on your credit reports every time you apply for credit. But, according to Experian, the decrease is normally less than 5 points and your score should rebound within a few months.

Is there a disadvantage to consolidating student loans? ›

Depending on how much unpaid interest you have, consolidation can cost you more over the life of your loan. Check how much unpaid interest you have by viewing your dashboard. If you pay some or all of your unpaid interest before consolidating, you can avoid added interest costs later.

Why did my credit score drop when I consolidated my student loans? ›

Impact on Credit History: Consolidation could initially cause a minor dip in your credit score due to the hard inquiry associated with the new loan application. This effect on your payment history is usually temporary and can be offset by making timely repayments on your new consolidated loan.

Will my student loans be forgiven if I consolidate? ›

Federal student loan consolidation

If you consolidate non-Direct Loans into a Direct Loan consolidation, you gain access to protections and benefits available on Direct Loans, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), which can eliminate the balance of your Direct Loans after 120 qualifying payments (10 years).

How bad does student loans affect your credit? ›

Payment history

Subsequent reporting will occur on the 60- and 90-day marks, and these can have a drastic impact on your credit score because they can take up to seven years to be removed from your credit report. To avoid being late, missing payments or defaulting, take a look at your repayment plan.

Can you be denied student loan consolidation? ›

You can be denied a student loan consolidation for different reasons, such as a low income, too much debt, or a low credit score.

What is the average student loan consolidation rate? ›

Education Refinance Loan Rate Disclosure: Variable interest rates range from 7.02% - 12.44% (7.02% - 12.45% APR). Fixed interest rates range from 5.89% - 10.98% (5.89% - 10.99% APR).

Who is best to go through to consolidate a student loan? ›

Best Student Loan Refinance Companies
LenderFixed APR
View DisclosureSoFi 4.44.99% to 9.99% with autopay
View DisclosureEducation Loan Finance 4.74.84% to 8.44%
View DisclosureLendKey 4.65.24% to 9.35% with autopay
View DisclosurePNC 4.26.99% to 13.94% with autopay*
7 more rows

Why does my student loan say paid in full by consolidation? ›

What does paid in full by consolidation mean? Paid in full by consolidation in student loan terms means that multiple loans have been combined into one larger loan — typically with improved repayment terms, such as more flexible repayment options, lower monthly payments, or greater loan forgiveness opportunities.

Why did my student loan disappear from my credit report? ›

Why did my student loans disappear from my credit report? Your student loan disappeared from your credit report because your loan servicer made a mistake, or you fell into default more than 7 years ago. Remember, even if your loans no longer appear on your credit report, you're still legally obligated to repay them.

Does student loan settlement affect credit score? ›

Settling your student loan debt will hurt your credit score, but not as much as completely ignoring the debt or filing bankruptcy would (warning: bankruptcy doesn't automatically discharge student loans anyway).

What credit score is needed to consolidate student loans? ›

If you have bad credit, you may be motivated to refinance your student loans to lower monthly payments. However, many lenders require a minimum credit score in the mid-to-high 600s. You will likely need a cosigner on the loan application to qualify.

Will consolidating my student loans get me out of default? ›

One way to get out of default is to consolidate your defaulted federal student loan into a Direct Consolidation Loan. Loan consolidation allows you to pay off one or more federal student loans with a new consolidation loan.

Will consolidating student loans increase my payments? ›

Consolidation can lower your monthly payment by giving you a longer period of time (up to 30 years) to repay your loans. If you consolidate loans other than Direct Loans, consolidation could give you access to additional income-driven repayment (IDR) plan options and Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF).

Can I still use my credit card after debt consolidation? ›

If a credit card account remains open after you've paid it off through debt consolidation, you can still use it. However, running up another balance could make it difficult to pay off your debt consolidation account.

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