How does debt consolidation affect my credit scores? (2024)

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A debt consolidation can help you lower your monthly payment and help improve your credit, but only if you stick to a plan to pay down your debt.

If you have high-interest credit card balances on multiple accounts, just making those monthly payments can be so tough that you can’t afford the things you really need or want — much less save any money. It may also stress you out. In this situation, debt consolidation might be a smart decision. But before you get started, let’s dig in to understand how debt consolidation can affect your credit scores.

  • Ways to consolidate your debt
  • Why consolidate your debts?
  • How debt consolidation affects credit scores

Ways to consolidate your debt

The basic idea of debt consolidation is to merge multiple credit or loan balances into one new loan. But not all debt consolidations make sense. Here are four ways you can consolidate debt depending on your credit and savings:

  • Balance transfer credit cards — Some credit cards, called balance transfer cards, offer introductory periods when they charge low or no interest on balances that you transfer to the card within a set period of time. This gives you an opening to save on interest and make more progress paying off your debt.
  • Personal loans — If you can get a personal loan with a lower interest rate, you can pay off your higher-interest credit card balances, which may allow you to pay off your debt faster.
  • Retirement account loans — You may be able to take a loan from your retirement account to consolidate and pay off debt. Just be careful to pay it back according to the retirement plan’s rules or you may face taxes and penalties.
  • Home equity loan or line of credit – With a home equity loan or home equity line of credit, homeowners who’ve built up an ownership stake in their home may be able to take out a loan using their home as collateral. These loans typically offer lower interest rates than credit cards or personal loans. But beware: If you don’t pay it back, you could lose your home.

Why consolidate your debts?

Consolidating your debt can save you money. If you have credit card debt that charges 20% or more in interest, consolidating into a new credit card or loan with a lower interest rate will save you money. Do the math for your specific debt to make sure you’ll save more than any fees you’ll pay for balance transfers.

It may also simplify your payments. When you have many accounts to manage, you are more likely to make a mistake and miss a payment. Missed and late payments can hurt your credit scores, so consolidating everything into one monthly payment might help protect your credit from a payment mishap.

FAST FACTS

The best balance for your credit scores is zero

Carrying a balance does not help your credit scores, no matter what you may have read or heard elsewhere. If you use a card regularly and pay it off in full every month, it can give you the biggest credit score boost without paying a cent in interest.

How debt consolidation affects credit scores

When you consolidate debt, you pull several levers at once that help or harm your credit. Here are some short-term causes of a credit score drop when consolidating debt:

  • New credit applications — The first possible damage to your credit scores can happen before you even consolidate: When you apply for that personal loan or balance transfer credit card, the lender will perform a hard inquiry on your credit, which will lower your credit scores by a few points.
  • New credit account — Opening a new credit account, such as a credit card or personal loan, temporarily lowers your credit scores. Lenders look at new credit as a new risk, so your credit scores usually have an additional temporary dip when taking out a new loan.
  • Lower average age of credit — As your credit accounts get older and show a positive history of on-time payments, your credit scores rise. Opening a new account adds a new newest account and lowers your average account age and may lower your scores for a while.

But it isn’t all bad. Here are some positives for your credit scores from a debt consolidation:

  • Lower credit utilization ratio — This ratio, a measure of how much of your available credit you’re using, may fall when you open your new debt consolidation account because it will increase your available credit. Lower credit utilization may counter some of the negative effects of opening a new account that we mentioned above.
  • Improved payment history — It will take some time, but if you make payments on your new loan on time you may see your credit scores slowly rise. Your payment history is the biggest factor in your credit scores, so you should always try to pay on time.

Bottom line

Consolidating your debt into a new, lower-interest loan — a balance transfer credit card, personal loan or home equity loan — may hurt your credit scores in the short- or medium term. But if you make regular, on-time payments on that consolidation loan and pay it off in a reasonable amount of time, your credit scores should recover and may even improve over the long run as you get rid of debt faster and establish a sound payment history. Before you apply, be sure to consider all the pros and cons of a debt consolidation loan.

About the author: Eric Rosenberg is a finance, travel and technology writer in Ventura, California. He has an MBA in finance from the University of Denver. When he’s away from the keyboard, Eric enjoys exploring the world, flying small… Read more.

How does debt consolidation affect my credit scores? (2024)

FAQs

How does debt consolidation affect my credit scores? ›

Debt consolidation loans can hurt your credit, but it's only temporary. The lender will perform a credit check when you apply for a debt consolidation loan. This will result in a hard inquiry, which could lower your credit score by 10 points. Hard inquiries will only affect your credit score for one year.

How many points does a debt consolidation affect credit score? ›

Debt consolidation loans can hurt your credit, but it's only temporary. The lender will perform a credit check when you apply for a debt consolidation loan. This will result in a hard inquiry, which could lower your credit score by 10 points. Hard inquiries will only affect your credit score for one year.

Does debt consolidation negatively affect credit score? ›

Debt consolidation — combining multiple debt balances into one new loan — is likely to raise your credit scores over the long term if you use it to pay off debt. But it's possible you'll see a decline in your credit scores at first. That can be OK, as long as you make payments on time and don't rack up more debt.

Will a consolidation loan increase my credit score? ›

Taking out a debt consolidation loan won't directly improve your credit score. However, the way you manage your debt consolidation loan can help boost your score and improve your eligibility for finance in the future.

How long is your credit bad after consolidation? ›

Information related to debt consolidation will stay on your credit report for 7 - 10+ years depending on how you handle repaying the debt. Negative information, like from late payments, will stay on your report for seven years, while accounts closed in good standing will stay for ten years.

Why did my credit score drop 20 points after paying off debt? ›

It's possible that you could see your credit scores drop after fulfilling your payment obligations on a loan or credit card debt. Paying off debt might lower your credit scores if removing the debt affects certain factors like your credit mix, the length of your credit history or your credit utilization ratio.

Can I still use my credit card after debt consolidation? ›

Can I still use my credit card after debt consolidation? Certain types of debt consolidation will automatically close your credit cards, while other options, like a balance transfer credit card or HELOC, will not. If the account remains open and in good standing, you can use your credit cards after consolidation.

Are there any disadvantages to consolidating debt? ›

Debt consolidation might lower your monthly payments, make managing your monthly payments easier, decrease your interest rates and save you money overall. But there are also potential drawbacks, such as upfront fees and the risk of winding up deeper in debt.

What risk does debt consolidation bring? ›

The biggest risks associated with debt consolidation include credit score damage, fees, the potential to not receive low enough rates, and the possibility of losing any collateral you put up. Another danger of debt consolidation is winding up with more debt than you start with, if you're not careful.

Does debt consolidation go against you? ›

Do debt consolidation loans hurt your credit? You might see a small dip in your credit score after you take out the loan because your lender will run a hard credit check. Luckily, this usually only lowers your credit score by five points or less, and after a year it won't affect your credit score at all.

Why is it so hard to consolidate debt? ›

If you can't get a debt consolidation loan, it's most likely because you don't make enough money to keep up with the payments of the loan or you don't meet the lender's credit score requirement. It's also possible that you don't satisfy basic requirements such as being at least 18 years old and having a bank account.

What kind of credit score do I need for a consolidation loan? ›

High credit scores mean you'll be more likely to qualify for a loan with favorable terms for debt consolidation. Generally, borrowers with scores of 740 or higher will receive the best interest rates, followed by those in the 739 to 670 range.

How to get out of 30K credit card debt? ›

4 ways to pay off $30K in credit card debt
  1. Focus on one debt at a time.
  2. Consolidate your debts.
  3. Use a balance transfer credit card.
  4. Make a budget to prevent future overspending.
Jul 22, 2022

Is it hard to get approved for debt consolidation? ›

Debt consolidation loans for bad credit are hard to come by. Lenders like to see a credit score of at least 670 for a debt consolidation loan, but probably closer to 700 just to be safe.

Does debt consolidation affect buying a car? ›

Answer and Explanation: No, debt consolidation doesn't affect buying a car. When a company utilizes its earnings in making purchases for a car, there is no relationship with the outstanding debts in the company.

How fast can I add 100 points to my credit score? ›

Here are 10 ways to increase your credit score by 100 points - most often this can be done within 45 days.
  • Check your credit report. ...
  • Pay your bills on time. ...
  • Pay off any collections. ...
  • Get caught up on past-due bills. ...
  • Keep balances low on your credit cards. ...
  • Pay off debt rather than continually transferring it.

How can I raise my credit score 40 points fast? ›

Tips that can help raise your credit scores
  1. Check your credit reports on a regular basis to track your progress. ...
  2. Sign up for free credit monitoring. ...
  3. Figure out how much money you owe. ...
  4. Set up autopay, so you never forget to make a credit card payment. ...
  5. Pay twice a month. ...
  6. Negotiate a lower interest rate.
Mar 7, 2023

Why would my credit score drop 50 points in one month? ›

If you are more than 30 days past due on a payment, credit issuers will report the delinquency to at least one of the three major credit bureaus, likely resulting in a drop in your score. Payments that become 60 or 90 days past due will have an even greater effect on your score.

Can you get loan forgiveness after consolidation? ›

If you consolidate loans other than Direct Loans, consolidation may give you access to forgiveness options, such as income-driven repayment or Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF).

What happens to all the debts with a debt consolidation loan? ›

Debt consolidation means that your various debts–whether credit card bills or other loan payments–are rolled into one loan or monthly payment. If you have multiple credit card accounts or loans, consolidation may be a way to simplify or lower payments.

What happens after debt consolidation? ›

With debt consolidation, all of a borrower's outstanding credit card debts are combined into a new loan. Once borrowers consolidate all their credit cards, revolving store credit, and other debts, they only have to contend with a single interest rate and a single payment each month.

What are the negative effects of consolidation? ›

While it may lead to cost-cutting and increased revenue, business consolidation does have a negative economic effect. That's because it often leads to redundancies in the workforce, which often ends in layoffs and unemployment, even if not on a major scale.

Is the National debt Relief Program legitimate? ›

Yes, National Debt Relief is a legitimate company accredited by the Better Business Bureau and currently holds an A+ rating. It also has IAPDA (International Association of Professional Debt Arbitrators) accreditations for all of its arbitrators and an AFCC (American Fair Credit Council) membership.

Is it a good idea to consolidate all your bills? ›

Consolidating debt can be a good idea if you have good credit and can qualify for better terms than what you have now and you can afford the new monthly payments. However, you might think twice about it if your credit needs some work, your debt burden is small or your debt situation is dire.

Why do I keep getting rejected for debt consolidation? ›

As already discussed, there are three major reasons why people are denied debt consolidation loans. They don't make enough money to keep up with the payments; they have too much debt to get the loan, or their credit score was too low to qualify.

What are the 4 C's for debt consolidation? ›

Concept 86: Four Cs (Capacity, Collateral, Covenants, and Character) of Traditional Credit Analysis.

What are the 3 biggest strategies for paying down debt? ›

In general, there are three debt repayment strategies that can help people pay down or pay off debt more efficiently. Pay the smallest debt as fast as possible. Pay minimums on all other debt. Then pay that extra toward the next largest debt.

What happens after loan consolidation? ›

When loans are consolidated, any unpaid interest capitalizes. This means your unpaid interest is added to your principal balance. The combined amount will be your new loan's principal balance. You'll then pay interest on the new, higher principal balance.

Will a consolidation loan affect me getting a mortgage? ›

Can I get a mortgage if I consolidate my debt? Absolutely. As long as you always make your repayments, debt consolidation shouldn't affect your mortgage eligibility. In fact, it may even help you get approved.

How can I improve my credit score after settlement? ›

Steps to Improve CIBIL Score After Settlement
  1. Build a Good Credit History. ...
  2. Convert Your Account Status from 'Settled' to 'Closed' ...
  3. Pay Your Dues Regularly. ...
  4. Clear Any Outstanding Dues. ...
  5. Get a Secured Card. ...
  6. Keep Available Credit Limit Above 50% ...
  7. Do not Apply for or Enquire About Loans. ...
  8. Continue to Utilize Credit Cards.

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