How do you calculate fundraising ROI? (2024)

Last updated on Apr 16, 2024

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1

What is fundraising ROI?

2

Why is fundraising ROI important?

3

What is a good fundraising ROI?

4

How can you improve your fundraising ROI?

5

What are the limitations of fundraising ROI?

6

Here’s what else to consider

Fundraising is not only about raising money, but also about using it wisely and effectively. To measure the impact and efficiency of your fundraising efforts, you need to calculate your fundraising return on investment (ROI). This is a ratio that compares the amount of money you spend on fundraising to the amount of money you generate from it. In this article, you will learn how to calculate fundraising ROI, why it is important, and what factors can influence it.

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  • How do you calculate fundraising ROI? (3) How do you calculate fundraising ROI? (4) 10

  • Mustafa Susam F2F Fundraising Specialist

    How do you calculate fundraising ROI? (6) How do you calculate fundraising ROI? (7) 4

  • How do you calculate fundraising ROI? (9) 4

How do you calculate fundraising ROI? (10) How do you calculate fundraising ROI? (11) How do you calculate fundraising ROI? (12)

1 What is fundraising ROI?

Fundraising ROI is a simple formula that divides the net income from fundraising by the total cost of fundraising. Net income is the difference between the gross income (the total amount of money raised) and the direct expenses (the money spent on fundraising activities, such as staff, materials, events, etc.). Total cost is the sum of direct expenses and indirect expenses (the money spent on overhead, such as administration, rent, utilities, etc.). For example, if you raised $100,000 from a campaign that cost $20,000 in direct expenses and $10,000 in indirect expenses, your fundraising ROI would be:

Fundraising ROI = ($100,000 - $20,000) / ($20,000 + $10,000) = 2.33

This means that for every dollar you spent on fundraising, you generated $2.33 in net income.

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    ROIs can be calculated for specific periods. This is something that happens too infrequently. Many fundraisers stop after 1 year. As long as there are active donors from a fundraising campaign, there will still be income, ensuring that the ROI increases over time. At least, as long as the additional income exceeds further investments. Generally, that is the case because acquisition is more expensive than retention.ROIs should ideally always be expressed in a specific period, often after 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, etc. months. If someone tells you that the ROI of a fundraising campaign is 2.3, you should ask whether that is the ROI after 12 months, 24 months, etc.

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    How do you calculate fundraising ROI? (21) How do you calculate fundraising ROI? (22) 10

    • Report contribution

    Fundraising is an essential part of any nonprofit organization's operations. However, it can be challenging to raise funds while keeping costs low. One way to measure the effectiveness of your fundraising efforts is by calculating your fundraising ROI. Fundraising ROI is a simple formula that divides the net income from fundraising by the total cost of fundraising. The higher the ROI, the more effective your fundraising efforts are.1. Focus on donor retention2. Use data analytics3. Leverage social 4. Invest in donor engagement By following these tips, you can improve your fundraising ROI and raise more funds for your organization.

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    How do you calculate fundraising ROI? (31) 1

    • Report contribution

    Think of it like this: you toss $100 into the fundraising machine, hoping for a golden shower of donations. But how much actually comes out? That's where ROI comes in, shining a light on the whole operation.It's a simple equation, really: (money raised - money spent) divided by (money spent). The higher the number, the happier you should be. Like, if you raised $100,000 but spent $30,000, your ROI would be 2.33 – meaning you made $2.33 for every dollar spent. Boom!But wait, there's more! ROI isn't just about dollars and cents. It's about understanding where your money goes and how to squeeze the most impact out of every dime.

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  • Ali Shaker Business Analyst at Reyada Innovation
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    Here's the standard formula:Total Revenue: Calculate the gross amount raised from your fundraising effortsFundraising Expenses: Tally up all associated costs, including:Staff salaries and benefits (proportion dedicated to fundraising)Marketing and campaign materialsEvent production expensesTechnology and software feesConsultant or agency feesNet Profit: Subtract fundraising expenses from total revenue.ROI Calculation: Divide the net profit by your total fundraising expenses, then multiply by 100 to express it as a percentage.Example:You raised $150,000 from a major fundraising campaign.Your total fundraising expenses for that campaign were $30,000.Net profit: $150,000 - $30,000 = $120,000ROI: ($120,000 / $30,000) * 100 = 400%

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2 Why is fundraising ROI important?

Fundraising ROI is important because it helps you evaluate the effectiveness and sustainability of your fundraising strategy. It tells you how much value you are creating for your organization and your cause with your fundraising efforts. It also helps you identify the strengths and weaknesses of your fundraising channels, campaigns, and methods. You can use fundraising ROI to compare different fundraising options and make informed decisions about where to invest your resources and time. Fundraising ROI also helps you communicate your impact and accountability to your donors, board, staff, and other stakeholders.

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    Fundraising ROI is an essential metric for non-profit organizations to track. It measures the effectiveness of fundraising efforts by dividing the net income from fundraising by the total cost of fundraising. A higher ROI indicates the organization generates more net income per dollar spent on fundraising. This is important because non-profits need more fundraising time, money, and resources. By tracking fundraising ROI, organizations can make informed decisions about where to focus their efforts and allocate resources. For example, they can identify which fundraising tactics are most effective and which donors are most likely to give. This can help organizations improve fundraising strategies and raise funds for their cause.

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    How do you calculate fundraising ROI? (56) 1

  • Lisa Lynn Adams Elevating Brands through Meaningful Marketing | Advocating for Social Change | Crafting Optimized Campaigns that Inspire, Impact and Drive Conversions that Create Positive Change!
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    One thing I've found helpful in improving fundraising ROI is prioritizing community engagement and involvement.* Host Creative Fundraising Events: Instead of relying solely on traditional fundraising methods, host unique and creative events that not only raise funds but engage the community. This could include themed galas, art shows, dance off, charity auctions, fun runs, or themed community festivals connecting a cause to a theme. By offering an entertaining and interactive experience, you can attract a larger audience and encourage greater participation, ultimately leading to higher fundraising returns.

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3 What is a good fundraising ROI?

There is no definitive answer to what is a good fundraising ROI, as it depends on various factors, such as your organization's size, mission, goals, budget, sector, and stage of development. However, some general guidelines and benchmarks can help you assess your fundraising performance. According to the Association of Fundraising Professionals (AFP), the average fundraising ROI for nonprofits in North America is 3.0, meaning that for every dollar spent on fundraising, nonprofits generate $3 in net income. However, this average varies widely across different types of nonprofits and fundraising activities. For example, the average fundraising ROI for health nonprofits is 4.4, while for arts and culture nonprofits it is 2.1. Similarly, the average fundraising ROI for direct mail is 1.4, while for major gifts it is 10.0.

Therefore, rather than aiming for a specific number, you should aim for a realistic and achievable fundraising ROI that aligns with your organization's mission, goals, and capacity. You should also monitor your fundraising ROI over time and track your progress and improvement.

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  • Mustafa Susam F2F Fundraising Specialist
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    ROI in fundraising, mainly in F2F, is a marathon not a sprint. So you should be patient while observing and taking steps further to improve it. 36- month and 60-month ROI data give you better understanding how you are doing. In the meanwhile you should train and aim to keep your ROI between 0,5 to 1 in 12-month time. And each year improve your teams to do better so that cumulative income from earlier years will add up. And best ROI varies upon your expectations and needs. If it helps the organization achieve their goals by turning 1$ to 3$, it is great! However, if you are desperate to turn your 1$ to 5$ then you need to make your analyzes and act accordingly.

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    How do you calculate fundraising ROI? (73) How do you calculate fundraising ROI? (74) 4

    • Report contribution

    The average ROI of combined fundraising expenses is 300% to 400%. This means every dollar invested in fundraising eventually averages an ROI of $3 to $4. However, it's important to note that the ideal fundraising ROI can vary depending on the organization's goals, size, and type of fundraising campaign. For example, a small non-profit may have a higher ROI than a large non-profit because they have lower overhead costs. Similarly, an F2F or TM may have a lower ROI than a direct mail campaign because it requires more resources to execute. Generally, a good fundraising ROI is higher than the organization's cost of capital. If the ROI is lower than the cost of capital, the organization is better off investing its capital elsewhere.

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    How do you calculate fundraising ROI? (83) 2

4 How can you improve your fundraising ROI?

There are several ways you can improve your fundraising ROI and optimize your fundraising performance. For instance, focus on donor retention since it is more cost-effective and profitable than acquiring new donors. To do this, build strong relationships with them by providing regular updates, feedback, and recognition, as well as engage them in your mission and activities. Additionally, segment your donors based on criteria such as giving level, frequency, source, interest, and behavior to tailor communication and solicitation strategies. Moreover, experiment with different fundraising channels, messages, offers, and techniques to measure their impact. Utilize data and feedback to identify what works best for your organization and your donors. Finally, invest in fundraising capacity which includes staff, systems, tools, and skills. Hire qualified and motivated professionals, use effective fundraising software platforms, and seek out learning opportunities to improve fundraising skills and knowledge.

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    The 2 ingredients to calculate an ROI are your (ongoing) revenue and your (often one-time) costs. So in order to optimize your ROI, you have to optimize both of them. Costs are often one-time project or start-up costs of your fundraising action. So that means that over time that initial cost will weigh less heavily against your (ongoing) income.In addition, you need to increase your income. In doing so, dissect each particle of that revenue process. Are you asking the right (support) question at the right time, to the right donor (group) through the right channel? Keep a critical eye on this and try to dissect it deeper and deeper using data and then optimize it. Plus, take a critical look at your current external suppliers' contracts.

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    How do you calculate fundraising ROI? (92) 3

5 What are the limitations of fundraising ROI?

Fundraising ROI is a valuable metric, but it is not the only or definitive measure of fundraising success. It has some limitations and challenges that should be acknowledged. Fundraising ROI does not capture the long-term value and impact of fundraising, nor does it reflect the quality and diversity of fundraising. Additionally, it can vary depending on how costs and income are defined and allocated. Therefore, it is important to use fundraising ROI in combination with other metrics and indicators, such as donor retention rate, donor lifetime value, donor acquisition cost, and social return on investment (SROI), for a more comprehensive understanding of fundraising performance.

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    ROI is one of the all-important KPIs in fundraising. But an ROI does not stand alone. You must always measure it against time (e.g. 1, 2, 5 years) and volume.In terms of volume, it is quite simple:An ROI tells you how many times you will earn back your investment versus your initial investment. But nothing about the total impact. For that, you need volume: how many donors does it generate? How much revenue is it about? Long term revenue?Suppose you MUST choose:- An annual event, ROI 4 (at 1 year), that will net you 50k.- All-year-round direct mail(s), ROI 1.5 (on 1 year) that brings you net 200k.We'll go for the DM, right?! So always weigh ROI against other KPIs, e.g. volume in your analysis.

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    How do you calculate fundraising ROI? (101) 4

6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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    I compute fundraising ROI by meticulously analyzing the total capital raised against the comprehensive costs incurred during the campaign. This involves factoring in direct expenses, staff time, and any associated marketing costs. The formula is ROI = (Total Capital Raised - Total Campaign Costs) / Total Campaign Costs. This method ensures a thorough understanding of the effectiveness of our fundraising initiatives, enabling data-driven decisions for future strategies and resource allocations.

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How do you calculate fundraising ROI? (2024)
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