How cryptocurrency gains value -- Everything you need to know [2022] (2024)

Posted by Frank Gogol in Crypto | Updated on November 15, 2022

At a Glance: Cryptocurrency can gain value on exchange platforms. It increases in value based on supply and demand. Value fluctuates based on the market’s perception of its value at any given time.

If there is one thing we all know about cryptocurrencies, it is that they are volatile. The stories about people making millions during a crypto upswing make the headlines frequently – but so do the stories of people who lose everything during the downswings.

Additionally, because there is no physical product or centralized organizing body, it is hard to point to anything and say “see, that good thing happened, crypto values will increase now”. So how does cryptocurrency gain value?

In this article, we’ll take a look at what impacts cryptocurrency valuations and how does cryptocurrency gain value.

Table of Contents

What is Cryptocurrency?

A cryptocurrency is, most simply, a digital asset. It is called a currency because it was created to work as a medium of exchange in the same way that we use fiat currencies now.

Transactions are internet-based and are recorded in a blockchain. The blockchain shows the transaction history for each unit and is used to prove ownership. The digital assets are best visualized as virtual tokens. These tokens mean something to the internal system and can be programmed to record financial transactions and other valuable information.

Its use as a monetary system is still crypto’s most lucrative feature. It allows users to send cryptocurrencies between parties in exchange for goods and services provided. Because cryptocurrencies are not controlled by any central authority, it has unique advantages. There are usually little to no processing fees. There is less government control and regulation. This means that cryptocurrencies are portable, inflation-resistant, and transparent in their transaction history.

Crypto Trading

Cryptocurrency trading is a new, and growing, feature of the crypto world. Trading is separate from crypto’s use as a monetary system. Instead, users buy and sell cryptocurrencies as they would buy and sell shares of a company. Purchasing stock grants gives you ownership in a company, whereas purchasing a token grants you ownership of that cryptocurrency. In the U.S. tax system, cryptocurrency transactions are viewed in the same way as stock trading transactions. This reflects how most users are making money from the crypto world.

Just as the desirability of its products impacts a company’s share price, the crypto monetary system impacts the cost of crypto trading. The value of a cryptocurrency is primarily affected by its supply, the market’s demand for it, availability, and competing cryptocurrencies.

How Does Cryptocurrency Gain Value?

Cryptocurrency can gain value on exchange platforms. It increases in value based on supply and demand.

The supply of a cryptocurrency depends on how many new coins are being mined and how many current owners want to sell their coins.

The demand for a cryptocurrency depends on many factors. Demand will be increased based on how useful it is to own the coins. This means if the crypto monetary system works well (i.e. fast transactions and low fees), if smart contracts become more commonplace, and if more businesses start to accept crypto, the demand for crypto will increase. Additionally, there is an increased demand for cryptocurrencies as a store of value investment.

How does cryptocurrency gain value? Like any market, the value of cryptocurrencies fluctuates based on the market’s perception of its value at any given time. These fluctuations may be rooted in some of the supply and demand factors mentioned above or can happen as a result of hidden market factors.

How Users Increase Crypto Value

There are also a few methods how users increase cryptocurrency value –

  • Buy low, sell high – using the classic investment strategy, users can increase the value of crypto by buying and holding coins. The buying increases demand and hence crypto value increases.
  • Mining – the act of mining Bitcoins or altcoins can be profitable. It also impacts the supply of cryptocurrencies.
  • Increasing utility – as more institutions invest in crypto and accept it as a form of payment, its utility increases. As a user, you can contribute to this process. This will increase the value of cryptocurrencies over the long term.
  • Media coverage – crypto prices fluctuate according to media coverage. Users can impact this through their social media accounts.

What Are the Different Types of Crypto?

There are already dozens, if not hundreds, of different cryptocurrencies, with more emerging every week. Some of the more well-known cryptocurrencies include:

That said, there are currently three broad categories of cryptocurrency:

  • Bitcoin
  • Altcoins
  • Tokens

Each of these types of crypto is discussed in more detail below.

Bitcoin

The original cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, is a capped cryptocurrency. This means after 21 million Bitcoins are mined, no more will be mined.

Having a capped currency means Bitcoin can be used as a store-of-value investment tool. Investing in a store of value currency can be compared to investing in gold. Although there is some transactional value in gold, it is mostly used as a store of value.

Bitcoin uses a Proof-of-Work mining system. This means a network of miners computes complex calculations to keep the Bitcoin blockchain running. Miners earn newly minted Bitcoins as a reward for their work. Proof-of-Work allows Bitcoin to attach a physical value to its transactional system. A Bitcoin is worth a certain amount of computing power.

Altcoins

Altcoins are alternative versions of Bitcoins, but with minor changes. They are often a result of a Bitcoin fork. There are many different types of altcoins.

Some major differences between Bitcoin and altcoins can be found in the blockchain itself. Some altcoins have an uncapped supply, which changes how the coins are used. Some altcoins have made the blockchain faster, which speeds up both mining and transactions.

Altcoins also sometimes differ in the method of verification used to authenticate transactions. While some altcoins use Proof-of-Work systems, others use Proof-of-Stake consensus, which replaces miners with validators. Proof-Of-Stake mining requires a lot less energy and fewer resources than Proof-Of-Work systems since Proof-Of-Work miners have to do much more ‘work’ to mine blocks.

Altcoins can also be used to create smart contracts. These smart contracts can be automatically executed based upon certain conditions. There is no need for third-party involvement and so they can be done immediately. Smart contracts can be used in transactions as diverse as property, stock, and gas, making them a very interesting investment.

Tokens

Tokens have been created to use smart contracts or tokens as a form of currency. They do not have a blockchain and are used on decentralized applications (dApps).

Crypto coins use the process of mining and the resulting blockchain as a physical measure of the currency. This is similar to how Reserve Banks used to have gold reserves that backed their fiat currencies.

Tokens, on the other hand, are not representative of any physical thing. They can be used to purchase from the dApps and can be used to get discounted fees and voting fees making them increasingly popular. This is similar to the decoupling of fiat currencies from the gold standard.

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Final Thoughts

How does cryptocurrency gain value?

Like any currency, cryptocurrencies gain their value based on the scale of community involvement. Cryptocurrency gains value if the demand for it is higher than the supply. When a cryptocurrency is useful, people want to own more of it, driving up the demand. Since people want to use it, they don’t want to sell it. This means there is more demand than supply and the value increases.

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How cryptocurrency gains value -- Everything you need to know [2022] (2)

Frank Gogol

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How cryptocurrency gains value -- Everything you need to know [2022] (2024)

FAQs

How does a cryptocurrency gain value? ›

Put simply, the price of a given cryptocurrency is determined by how much interest there is in the market to buy (demand) as well as how much is available to buy (supply). If there is a high demand, but low supply, the price goes up. If there is a low demand, but a high supply, the price goes down.

Is it worth investing in cryptocurrency in 2022? ›

Hastings says, “Cryptocurrency fraud soared in 2022, and the lack of regulatory oversight of the industry left many thousands of investors out of pocket.” Hacks. Hacks are quite common with crypto. According to Chainalysis, more than $3.2 billion of cryptocurrency was stolen in 2021.

What are the gains on cryptocurrency? ›

Like stocks and shares, the value (in 'normal' currency) of cryptoassets can go up or down. HMRC do not consider cryptoassets to be currency or money, or that buying or selling cryptoassets is gambling. This means that, in HMRC's view, profits or gains from buying and selling cryptoassets are taxable.

How long do you have to hold crypto to avoid taxes? ›

Quick Look: 11 Ways to Minimize Your Crypto Tax Liability

When you hold your cryptocurrency for 12 months or longer, you pay a lower tax rate (0-20%). Dispose of crypto in a year when your income is lower than you expect it to be in the future. Giving a cryptocurrency gift is not subject to tax in most cases.

How to know which crypto will pump? ›

Look at the market cap. The market cap of a coin is the total value of all the coins in circulation. Coins with a higher market cap are generally more stable and less likely to pump. However, there are also coins with a lower market cap that have the potential to pump significantly.

How does cryptocurrency become real money? ›

With an online peer-to-peer trade, you can sell cryptocurrency online in exchange for dollars. These transactions are often facilitated by an exchange, and Binance runs a well-known online peer-to-peer platform called Binance P2P. After agreeing to a trade, the platform escrows your crypto.

Can you make $100 a day with crypto? ›

Can you earn $100 a day trading cryptocurrency? Absolutely! If you're new to crypto day trading, here's what you need to know to make money. The most effective way to make $100 a day with cryptocurrency is to invest approximately $1000 and monitor a 10% increase on a single pair.

Which crypto has 1000x potential? ›

Being a project that stands out for several reasons, EarthMeta could potentially be the next 1000x in crypto space. Since the project integrates AI with the Metaverse, creating a decentralized digital world, it allows users to own, govern, and interact with virtual cities and assets, providing a unique experience.

Which crypto will boom in 2024? ›

Top 10 Cryptos in 2024
CoinMarket CapitalizationCurrent Price
Tron (TRX)$11 billion$0.1359
Polkadot (DOT)$8.3 billion$5.83
Cosmos (ATOM)$2.3 billion$5.94
Maker (MKR)$2.2 billion$2389
6 more rows

How do I calculate my crypto gains? ›

Once you've got your cost basis, simply subtract it from the price you sold your crypto for to calculate your profit or loss. If you traded, spent or gifted your crypto - subtract it from the fair market value of the crypto in fiat currency on the day you received it instead.

Do you pay taxes on crypto gains? ›

The IRS treats cryptocurrencies as property for tax purposes, which means: You pay taxes on cryptocurrency if you sell or use your crypto in a transaction, and it is worth more than it was when you purchased it. This is because you trigger capital gains or losses if its market value has changed.

What are the IRS gains on cryptocurrency? ›

You may have to report transactions with digital assets such as cryptocurrency and non fungible tokens (NFTs) on your tax return. Income from digital assets is taxable.

Will IRS know if I don't report crypto? ›

It's best to assume the IRS has complete transparency into your crypto activity. Crypto exchanges, including Crypto.com, are legally obligated to share customer data. If you've undergone a know-your-client process with exchanges like Binance.US or Coinbase, the IRS can track and associate your crypto activity with you.

Can the IRS seize my crypto? ›

IRS Seizes Billions in Cryptocurrency

In fact, in 2021, crypto levies accounted for over 90% of all IRS seizures. This includes levies related to crimes, but it also includes seizures to cover unpaid taxes. The IRS has extensive rights to seize taxpayers' assets for unpaid taxes.

How to pay zero taxes on crypto? ›

There is no way to legally avoid taxes when cashing out cryptocurrency. However, strategies like tax-loss harvesting can help you reduce your tax bill legally. Converting crypto to fiat currency is subject to capital gains tax. However, simply moving cryptocurrency from one wallet to another is considered non-taxable.

How does cryptocurrency generate profit? ›

Some cryptocurrencies offer their owners the opportunity to earn passive income through a process called staking. Crypto staking involves using your cryptocurrencies to help verify transactions on a blockchain protocol. Though staking has its risks, it can allow you to grow your crypto holdings without buying more.

How do you add value to your cryptocurrency? ›

How Users Increase Crypto Value. Buy low, sell high – using the classic investment strategy, users can increase the value of crypto by buying and holding coins. The buying increases demand and hence crypto value increases. Mining – the act of mining Bitcoins or altcoins can be profitable.

What is cryptocurrency backed by? ›

Key Takeaways. Backing a currency is done by the currency's issuer to ensure its value. Bitcoin, gold, and fiat currencies are not backed by any other asset.

How rare is it to own one bitcoin? ›

Assuming no overlap between exchange users and on-chain addresses (though some overlap likely exists), the number of individuals owning more than 1 Bitcoin is around 1.5 million. This represents just 0.36% of the 420 million cryptocurrency users, highlighting how uncommon it is to own 1 Bitcoin in the crypto world.

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