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Use confirmation indicators
2
Wait for the candle close
3
Look for retests and follow-throughs
4
Use multiple time frames
5
Use a stop-loss and a risk-reward ratio
6
Here’s what else to consider
False breakouts are one of the most frustrating and costly scenarios for traders who use chart patterns to identify trading opportunities. A false breakout occurs when the price moves beyond the boundary of a pattern, signaling a potential trend reversal or continuation, but then quickly reverses and invalidates the signal. How can you avoid falling for these traps and improve your accuracy in trading chart patterns? Here are some tips and techniques that can help you identify false breakouts and filter out low-quality signals.
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- Ashish Misra, CFA CIO - Family Office at Confidential
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- Yemmie Olaleye (CMSA®, FTIP™) ✪ I help individuals make informed & strategic decisions in the financial market; charts into profitable…
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1 Use confirmation indicators
One of the simplest ways to avoid false breakouts is to use confirmation indicators that can support or reject the price action. Confirmation indicators are tools that measure different aspects of the market, such as momentum, volume, volatility, or sentiment, and can provide additional evidence for a breakout. For example, you can use a moving average to confirm the direction and strength of the trend, a volume indicator to measure the participation and interest of the market, or a volatility indicator to gauge the intensity and range of the price movement. By combining these indicators with chart patterns, you can increase your confidence and reduce the chances of being fooled by false breakouts.
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- Ashish Misra, CFA CIO - Family Office at Confidential
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Most breakouts tend to pull back to roughly where the price action broke out, typically a trendline. Watch for the trendline to go from resistance to support and watch for price action to trace a new high (if breakout is from a down trendline) or new low (up trendline) relative to the previous high/liw where the pullback began. These are confirmation signals of a genuine breakout. If these are missing it is risky to trade on the assumption of a genuine breakout
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- Janak Lotwala I build Communities by content | Youtube 2L+ | Instagram 15K+ | WhatsApp 20K+
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Lot of this comes with experience, where your gut tells you, this BO won't work.Some of the hard pointers include:1. Lack of volumes2. Breakouts in stage 4 (Read Stan weinstein staging model)3. Choppy market environment4. Late stage bases/BO in an uptrend5. Faulty primary structures.But I repeat, nothing beats experience here. More time you spend studying, more better you'll get with time
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- Yemmie Olaleye (CMSA®, FTIP™) ✪ I help individuals make informed & strategic decisions in the financial market; charts into profitable opportunities.Market Analyst| Coach| Mentor| Thought leader| FuturistCFI: FMVA®| CMSA®| CBCA™| BIDA®| FTIP™| FPWM
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To identify such fake out, it is beyond many indicators as well. It is an algo game play by MMs and that logic beats mathematical indicators mostly.However, using indicator like RSI can help you spot failure swing and disagreement between price and oscillator and that is "divergence" which can help to take advantage of a form of fake out or sweep.Breakouts will usually raid a zone quickly in wicks and return into the trading range for reversal or continuation of trend.
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- Noorhasnizam Hassan, MSTA, CFTe Retail Research at Affin Hwang Investment Bank
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Breakout without volume can be describe as one of the false breakout. False Breakout also can be detect if the volume is not significant.
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- Toni Lazarev Msc. Monetary Economics, Finance and Banking
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Predicting false breakouts isn't easy. You can wait for one or more "shakeouts" to weed out weak traders and then buy the breakout. However, waiting for a shakeout in a strong asset might make you miss the real breakout.The key is not avoiding false breakouts, but having solid rules and sticking to them. If you buy a breakout that turns out to be a fakeout, don't try to predict it; sell according to your rules. In trading, the goal is having an edge, making more on winners, and losing less on losers. Waiting for a "shakeout" on the right side of the base, followed by price tightening and reduced volume, can increase your odds of a powerful breakout.
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2 Wait for the candle close
Another common mistake that traders make is to enter or exit a trade based on the price action within a candle, rather than waiting for the candle to close. This can lead to premature decisions and false signals, as the price can fluctuate significantly within a single candle, especially on lower time frames. Waiting for the candle to close can help you avoid being whipsawed by the market noise and confirm the breakout with more clarity and conviction. For example, if you are trading a head and shoulders pattern, you can wait for the candle to close below the neckline, rather than entering as soon as the price breaks it. This can filter out false breakouts that fail to sustain the move and bounce back above the neckline.
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- Yemmie Olaleye (CMSA®, FTIP™) ✪ I help individuals make informed & strategic decisions in the financial market; charts into profitable opportunities.Market Analyst| Coach| Mentor| Thought leader| FuturistCFI: FMVA®| CMSA®| CBCA™| BIDA®| FTIP™| FPWM
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The complete formation of candle stick bodily closure on higher timeframe gives a higher probability level of going to find a smoother and more refined entry on a lower timeframe.
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- Michael Harding Day Trading Strategist with 16+ Years of Experience | Fund Manager
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This is the best way to spot a false breakout by first waiting for the candle to close. If the body closes above/below the trendlines, then it's likely to be true breakout. On the other hand if the candle doesn't close above/below, then it's likely to be false breakout.
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- Meisam Ketabi Gold Trader
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Three conditions are needed to detect a true breakdown of an important support or resistance level:1- The candle that breaks the level should be closed above that level in the upward trend and below that level in the downward trend. 2- The candle that broke the level has a higher ATR than the candles that brought the price to that level. 3- The candle that broke the level must cover all the shadows of its previous candles and close above them.
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3 Look for retests and follow-throughs
Another technique that can help you identify false breakouts is to look for retests and follow-throughs of the pattern boundary. A retest occurs when the price breaks out of a pattern, but then returns to test the former resistance or support level, before resuming the breakout direction. A follow-through occurs when the price breaks out of a pattern and continues to move in the same direction, without retracing or consolidating. Both retests and follow-throughs can indicate that the breakout is valid and has enough momentum and conviction to sustain the move. For example, if you are trading a triangle pattern, you can look for a retest of the triangle apex or a follow-through of the breakout direction, rather than entering as soon as the price breaks out of the triangle.
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- Yemmie Olaleye (CMSA®, FTIP™) ✪ I help individuals make informed & strategic decisions in the financial market; charts into profitable opportunities.Market Analyst| Coach| Mentor| Thought leader| FuturistCFI: FMVA®| CMSA®| CBCA™| BIDA®| FTIP™| FPWM
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Ability of a trader to await patiently for retest and take advantage of the opportunity in the market is something common among traders and the only guide to sustainability of such idea is to apply proper risk management in any position that is opened.
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Retests are another good data point on breakouts. If the stock price reverses to a key level and rebounds, that is a good sign. However, if the retest fails, it is likely that breakout has run out of steam. And run out of steam early. Losing steam this early means that momentum is highly unlikely.
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4 Use multiple time frames
Another way to avoid false breakouts is to use multiple time frames to analyze the market context and the chart pattern. Using multiple time frames can help you identify the dominant trend, the key support and resistance levels, and the potential targets and risks of the trade. By aligning your chart pattern analysis with the higher time frame trend, you can increase your odds of trading in the direction of the market and avoid being caught in counter-trend false breakouts. For example, if you are trading a double top pattern on the 15-minute chart, you can check the 4-hour chart to see if the pattern is in line with the downtrend or if it is a temporary correction within an uptrend.
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- Yemmie Olaleye (CMSA®, FTIP™) ✪ I help individuals make informed & strategic decisions in the financial market; charts into profitable opportunities.Market Analyst| Coach| Mentor| Thought leader| FuturistCFI: FMVA®| CMSA®| CBCA™| BIDA®| FTIP™| FPWM
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The use of multiple timeframes has been a thing of greater clarity in the narrative of TA. The overall outlook on higher time frame that transpose to more meaningful high probability trades on lower time frame.This will help to know what the behavior of the asset is and how to plan one's trade on such.
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- Tahir K. Financial Market Strategist/ Trader / Trainer
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Spotting a false breakout and acting accordingly yield some of the best trading results. The best thing about them is that the price tends to go on a revenge mode where the price counter moves off the false breakout tends to be a swifter one and carries width.I use solely trendlines marking support and resistance on various time frames. The time frame you are watching if it attains a break lower or higher to the trendline supp/resis and then falls back under to the breakpoint signals a false breakout. For example. the price breaks higher to resis on 15 mins and closes higher. It only stays marginally higher but fails to make headwinds. A few candles stay higher and then fall back under resistance. We have a false breakout scenario.
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5 Use a stop-loss and a risk-reward ratio
Finally, one of the most important and effective ways to avoid false breakouts is to use a stop-loss and a risk-reward ratio to manage your trades. A stop-loss is a predefined exit point that limits your losses in case the trade goes against you. A risk-reward ratio is a measure of how much you are willing to risk versus how much you are expecting to gain from a trade. By using these tools, you can protect your capital, control your emotions, and optimize your profitability. For example, if you are trading a breakout of a rectangle pattern, you can place your stop-loss below or above the pattern boundary, depending on the direction of the breakout, and set your target based on the height of the pattern multiplied by a risk-reward ratio of at least 2:1.
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Breakouts are a great trades to attempt because you can identify and control for your risk levels. One could place a stop-loss or adding a put is another option. The level before the breakout is the ideal place.
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- Yemmie Olaleye (CMSA®, FTIP™) ✪ I help individuals make informed & strategic decisions in the financial market; charts into profitable opportunities.Market Analyst| Coach| Mentor| Thought leader| FuturistCFI: FMVA®| CMSA®| CBCA™| BIDA®| FTIP™| FPWM
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A trade without a stop loss is like a open funnel for the market to wipe an investor's equity.The knowledge in risk management starts, hover and ends with stop loss application basically and trade management generally.As much as take profit is important, stop loss is twice as important.
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6 Here’s what else to consider
This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?
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- Mitresh Joshi Entrepreneur | Founder | Derivatives Trader | Technical Analyst | Digital Marketing | Business Development | Fin-tech
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Time spent near the breakout level is the best indicator for success or failure. More time spent increases the chances of success. Also if the price has travelled from a far distance without a pause, we tend to see breakout failures. It’s extremely important to take only those trades where price has spent some time at the breakout zone. This will eliminate loss making trades. Don’t regret if the price shoots up without spending time or without retest. One should not be interested in those. Knowing what not to do is more important than knowing what to do.
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- Rajib Sen Project Manager at I-Cube Software LLC
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I would like to add that beside all the mentioned attributes,volume is very important piece of data that’s need to be confirm the breakout. Only a breakout with volume has the maximum probability of success. The volume needs to be higher than last few sessions. Breakout without participation that is volume is prone to be a false one.
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