Last updated on Nov 22, 2023
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Why is liquidation price important?
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How to calculate liquidation price?
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How to use technical analysis to optimize liquidation price?
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How to adjust liquidation price as the market changes?
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What are the risks and benefits of optimizing liquidation price?
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Here’s what else to consider
If you are trading with leverage, you need to know how to calculate your liquidation price. This is the price at which your position will be automatically closed by the broker if the market moves against you. The liquidation price depends on several factors, such as your entry price, leverage ratio, margin, fees, and funding rate. In this article, you will learn how to determine the optimal liquidation price for a trade using technical analysis.
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- Atchuthan Srirangan Assistant Director - Investment Research | Visiting Lecturer - CBSL, CSE and ICCS|
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- Yemmie Olaleye (CMSA®,FMVA®,FTIP™) ✪ 🎖️ 235x LinkedIn Top Voice💡 🔸 Financial Market Analyst/Educator🔸 Executive Coach🔸Futurist🔸Thought…
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1 Why is liquidation price important?
Liquidation price is important because it determines how much risk you are taking with your trade. If your liquidation price is too close to your entry price, you are more likely to get liquidated by a small price fluctuation. If your liquidation price is too far from your entry price, you are risking more capital than necessary. Ideally, you want to set your liquidation price at a level that is unlikely to be reached by the market, but also minimizes your potential loss.
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- Atchuthan Srirangan Assistant Director - Investment Research | Visiting Lecturer - CBSL, CSE and ICCS|
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Liquidation price is crucial in trading, especially in margin trading or futures contracts. Knowing your liquidation price helps manage risk and avoid significant financial losses in volatile markets.
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- Yemmie Olaleye (CMSA®,FMVA®,FTIP™) ✪ 🎖️ 235x LinkedIn Top Voice💡 🔸 Financial Market Analyst/Educator🔸 Executive Coach🔸Futurist🔸Thought Leader🔸FPWM™🔸BIDA®🔸CBCA®🔸PMEC🔸BMEC🔸ESGP🔸 Fellow @ African Leadership Group
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It is imperative to understand the idea of liquidation price, where the market would be liquidated sharply and massively. The ability to understand this will safe you from;- Running huge drawdown- Taking losses after being in profitable run and- Getting hit as a victim of liquidation
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See AlsoDetermining Business Valuation When Liquidating | Meaden & MooreHow can you use the liquidation price calculation to improve your trading strategy?Liquidation Value: Uses, Limitations, Examples & DefinitionWhat Is Liquidation?Love
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Understanding my liquidation price is crucial in trading. It marks the level where my position gets automatically closed to prevent excessive losses beyond my margin. Knowing it aids risk management, helping set stop-loss and profit targets. This awareness guides my leverage decisions and ensures I stay within my risk tolerance. It keeps me vigilant amidst market volatility, allowing prompt adjustments. Ultimately, it's vital for disciplined and informed trading, reducing emotional stress and enhancing overall strategy effectiveness.
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2 How to calculate liquidation price?
The formula for liquidation price varies depending on the type of contract and the exchange you are using. However, a general formula that applies to most cases is: Liquidation price = (Entry price * Leverage) / (Leverage + Margin factor - Fees - Funding rate). This equation requires the entry price, leverage, margin factor, fees, and funding rate. Entry price is the price at which you opened your position, leverage is the ratio of your position size to your margin, margin factor is a percentage that reflects the exchange's margin requirement, fees are the trading fees and commissions charged by the exchange, and funding rate is the periodic payment or receipt based on the difference between the spot and futures prices. You can use online calculators or spreadsheets to plug in these values and get your liquidation price.
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- Yemmie Olaleye (CMSA®,FMVA®,FTIP™) ✪ 🎖️ 235x LinkedIn Top Voice💡 🔸 Financial Market Analyst/Educator🔸 Executive Coach🔸Futurist🔸Thought Leader🔸FPWM™🔸BIDA®🔸CBCA®🔸PMEC🔸BMEC🔸ESGP🔸 Fellow @ African Leadership Group
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Different calculations for different forms of contract.Knowing the position size to be 0.1 for example and that is $1 for a PIP trading EUR/USD.Entry price + number of percentage in price target x position size.entry price 1.2120 + price target (80) x position size (1)1.2120 + 0.0080 x 1= 1.2200 will be the liquidation price in this scenario which must have yielded a trade $80 as at then.
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3 How to use technical analysis to optimize liquidation price?
Technical analysis is the study of price patterns, trends, indicators, and signals that can help you predict future market movements. You can use technical analysis to optimize your liquidation price by choosing a level that aligns with a strong support or resistance zone, a trend line, a Fibonacci retracement, or a moving average. These are areas where the price is likely to bounce or reverse, reducing the probability of your position being liquidated.
For example, if you are going long on Bitcoin, you can look for a major support level that has been tested multiple times in the past and set your liquidation price slightly below it. This way, you can avoid getting liquidated by a minor pullback and benefit from a potential bounce.
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- Yemmie Olaleye (CMSA®,FMVA®,FTIP™) ✪ 🎖️ 235x LinkedIn Top Voice💡 🔸 Financial Market Analyst/Educator🔸 Executive Coach🔸Futurist🔸Thought Leader🔸FPWM™🔸BIDA®🔸CBCA®🔸PMEC🔸BMEC🔸ESGP🔸 Fellow @ African Leadership Group
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- Follow through the data presentation, identify reversal zones at old highs and lows on monthly, weekly and daily time frame.- Spot fair value gap below an orderblock,- Mark out the breaker block, mitigation block - Market flow within internal range liquidity and external range liquidity.All these will help to optimize liquidation price in the market.
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In my trading strategy, I utilize technical analysis tools like the Chandelier Exit and fair value gaps to optimize my liquidation price. The Chandelier Exit, based on volatility, helps me set a trailing stop that considers market fluctuations, ensuring my liquidation price adapts to changing market conditions. Additionally, fair value gaps indicate potential overbought or oversold levels, allowing me to adjust my liquidation price to align with these indicators, reducing the risk of premature closure or unexpected losses. Integrating these tools into my strategy ensures that my liquidation price reflects both volatility and market sentiment, enhancing risk management and aligning it with current market dynamics.
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4 How to adjust liquidation price as the market changes?
The market is dynamic and constantly changing, so you need to be flexible and adaptable with your liquidation price. You can adjust your liquidation price as the market changes by using trailing stops, stop-loss orders, or manual intervention. These are methods that allow you to move your liquidation price closer to the current market price as your trade becomes profitable, locking in some of your gains and reducing your risk.
For example, if you are going long on Ethereum and the price rises by 10%, you can move your liquidation price up by 5%, ensuring that you will not lose more than 5% of your position if the market reverses. You can also use technical analysis to identify new support or resistance levels that can serve as your updated liquidation price.
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- Yemmie Olaleye (CMSA®,FMVA®,FTIP™) ✪ 🎖️ 235x LinkedIn Top Voice💡 🔸 Financial Market Analyst/Educator🔸 Executive Coach🔸Futurist🔸Thought Leader🔸FPWM™🔸BIDA®🔸CBCA®🔸PMEC🔸BMEC🔸ESGP🔸 Fellow @ African Leadership Group
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This will involve constant monitoring or price movement which is not too ideal as a practice in the market. Fingering of liquidation prices back and forth has to be suggested by erratic movement in the market and the best way to avoid that is to set your profit and loss target and let the market breathe.That helps a technical analyst to remain calm and emotionally stable while in trade.
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Adjusting the liquidation price amidst market shifts requires vigilance. I monitor indicators like support/resistance, trends, and moving averages. Tweaking the price to maintain a safe distance from current levels ensures risk management. Tools like Chandelier Exit accommodate volatility, and fair value gaps guide adjustments. Timely reviews and adherence to risk tolerance balance the approach. Flexible yet disciplined adjustments based on rational analysis help adapt the liquidation price to evolving market conditions.
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5 What are the risks and benefits of optimizing liquidation price?
Optimizing liquidation price is a trade-off between risk and reward. The benefits of optimizing liquidation price are that you can reduce your chance of getting liquidated, increase your profit potential, and manage your risk more effectively. The risks of optimizing liquidation price are that you can miss out on some opportunities, incur higher fees, and face more uncertainty.
For example, if you set your liquidation price too low, you might miss out on a profitable trade if the market moves in your favor quickly and you are unable to adjust your position. If you set your liquidation price too high, you might incur higher fees and funding rates, as well as face more volatility and stress.
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- Yemmie Olaleye (CMSA®,FMVA®,FTIP™) ✪ 🎖️ 235x LinkedIn Top Voice💡 🔸 Financial Market Analyst/Educator🔸 Executive Coach🔸Futurist🔸Thought Leader🔸FPWM™🔸BIDA®🔸CBCA®🔸PMEC🔸BMEC🔸ESGP🔸 Fellow @ African Leadership Group
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The risks of optimizing liquidation price includes;- Early exit in profitable trades- High exposure of equity to liquidity- Tendency of high cost of tradingSome of the benefits of optimizing liquidation price are;- Enhances flexibility in trading activities.- Facilitates risk management on positions.- Subtle permit to mitigate losses.
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Optimizing my liquidation price bears risks and benefits. Tightening it too much may trigger premature closures due to market fluctuations, risking losses. However, setting it too conservatively might limit potential profits. Yet, a well-optimized liquidation price enhances risk management, adapts to market changes, and reduces emotional stress. It ensures a balanced approach between risk control and profit potential, crucial for effective trading strategies.
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6 Here’s what else to consider
This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?
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Market Volatility: Assessing volatility helps me adjust the liquidation price effectively. Higher volatility may necessitate a wider buffer to prevent premature closures.Timeframe and Trend: Considering the timeframe and trend direction aids in setting a liquidation price that aligns with the market's overall movement.Risk Appetite: Evaluating my risk tolerance ensures that the liquidation price I set is in line with my comfort level for potential losses.Dynamic Adjustments: Being ready to adapt the liquidation price promptly as market conditions change is essential for risk management and strategy optimization.
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