How can you determine the optimal liquidation price for a trade? (2024)

Last updated on Nov 22, 2023

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1

Why is liquidation price important?

2

How to calculate liquidation price?

3

How to use technical analysis to optimize liquidation price?

4

How to adjust liquidation price as the market changes?

5

What are the risks and benefits of optimizing liquidation price?

6

Here’s what else to consider

If you are trading with leverage, you need to know how to calculate your liquidation price. This is the price at which your position will be automatically closed by the broker if the market moves against you. The liquidation price depends on several factors, such as your entry price, leverage ratio, margin, fees, and funding rate. In this article, you will learn how to determine the optimal liquidation price for a trade using technical analysis.

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  • Atchuthan Srirangan Assistant Director - Investment Research | Visiting Lecturer - CBSL, CSE and ICCS|

    How can you determine the optimal liquidation price for a trade? (3) 2

  • Yemmie Olaleye (CMSA®,FMVA®,FTIP™) ✪ 🎖️ 235x LinkedIn Top Voice💡 🔸 Financial Market Analyst/Educator🔸 Executive Coach🔸Futurist🔸Thought…

    How can you determine the optimal liquidation price for a trade? (5) How can you determine the optimal liquidation price for a trade? (6) 5

  • How can you determine the optimal liquidation price for a trade? (8) 1

How can you determine the optimal liquidation price for a trade? (9) How can you determine the optimal liquidation price for a trade? (10) How can you determine the optimal liquidation price for a trade? (11)

1 Why is liquidation price important?

Liquidation price is important because it determines how much risk you are taking with your trade. If your liquidation price is too close to your entry price, you are more likely to get liquidated by a small price fluctuation. If your liquidation price is too far from your entry price, you are risking more capital than necessary. Ideally, you want to set your liquidation price at a level that is unlikely to be reached by the market, but also minimizes your potential loss.

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  • Atchuthan Srirangan Assistant Director - Investment Research | Visiting Lecturer - CBSL, CSE and ICCS|
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    Liquidation price is crucial in trading, especially in margin trading or futures contracts. Knowing your liquidation price helps manage risk and avoid significant financial losses in volatile markets.

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  • Yemmie Olaleye (CMSA®,FMVA®,FTIP™) ✪ 🎖️ 235x LinkedIn Top Voice💡 🔸 Financial Market Analyst/Educator🔸 Executive Coach🔸Futurist🔸Thought Leader🔸FPWM™🔸BIDA®🔸CBCA®🔸PMEC🔸BMEC🔸ESGP🔸 Fellow @ African Leadership Group
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    It is imperative to understand the idea of liquidation price, where the market would be liquidated sharply and massively. The ability to understand this will safe you from;- Running huge drawdown- Taking losses after being in profitable run and- Getting hit as a victim of liquidation

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    Understanding my liquidation price is crucial in trading. It marks the level where my position gets automatically closed to prevent excessive losses beyond my margin. Knowing it aids risk management, helping set stop-loss and profit targets. This awareness guides my leverage decisions and ensures I stay within my risk tolerance. It keeps me vigilant amidst market volatility, allowing prompt adjustments. Ultimately, it's vital for disciplined and informed trading, reducing emotional stress and enhancing overall strategy effectiveness.

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2 How to calculate liquidation price?

The formula for liquidation price varies depending on the type of contract and the exchange you are using. However, a general formula that applies to most cases is: Liquidation price = (Entry price * Leverage) / (Leverage + Margin factor - Fees - Funding rate). This equation requires the entry price, leverage, margin factor, fees, and funding rate. Entry price is the price at which you opened your position, leverage is the ratio of your position size to your margin, margin factor is a percentage that reflects the exchange's margin requirement, fees are the trading fees and commissions charged by the exchange, and funding rate is the periodic payment or receipt based on the difference between the spot and futures prices. You can use online calculators or spreadsheets to plug in these values and get your liquidation price.

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  • Yemmie Olaleye (CMSA®,FMVA®,FTIP™) ✪ 🎖️ 235x LinkedIn Top Voice💡 🔸 Financial Market Analyst/Educator🔸 Executive Coach🔸Futurist🔸Thought Leader🔸FPWM™🔸BIDA®🔸CBCA®🔸PMEC🔸BMEC🔸ESGP🔸 Fellow @ African Leadership Group
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    Different calculations for different forms of contract.Knowing the position size to be 0.1 for example and that is $1 for a PIP trading EUR/USD.Entry price + number of percentage in price target x position size.entry price 1.2120 + price target (80) x position size (1)1.2120 + 0.0080 x 1= 1.2200 will be the liquidation price in this scenario which must have yielded a trade $80 as at then.

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3 How to use technical analysis to optimize liquidation price?

Technical analysis is the study of price patterns, trends, indicators, and signals that can help you predict future market movements. You can use technical analysis to optimize your liquidation price by choosing a level that aligns with a strong support or resistance zone, a trend line, a Fibonacci retracement, or a moving average. These are areas where the price is likely to bounce or reverse, reducing the probability of your position being liquidated.

For example, if you are going long on Bitcoin, you can look for a major support level that has been tested multiple times in the past and set your liquidation price slightly below it. This way, you can avoid getting liquidated by a minor pullback and benefit from a potential bounce.

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  • Yemmie Olaleye (CMSA®,FMVA®,FTIP™) ✪ 🎖️ 235x LinkedIn Top Voice💡 🔸 Financial Market Analyst/Educator🔸 Executive Coach🔸Futurist🔸Thought Leader🔸FPWM™🔸BIDA®🔸CBCA®🔸PMEC🔸BMEC🔸ESGP🔸 Fellow @ African Leadership Group
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    - Follow through the data presentation, identify reversal zones at old highs and lows on monthly, weekly and daily time frame.- Spot fair value gap below an orderblock,- Mark out the breaker block, mitigation block - Market flow within internal range liquidity and external range liquidity.All these will help to optimize liquidation price in the market.

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    In my trading strategy, I utilize technical analysis tools like the Chandelier Exit and fair value gaps to optimize my liquidation price. The Chandelier Exit, based on volatility, helps me set a trailing stop that considers market fluctuations, ensuring my liquidation price adapts to changing market conditions. Additionally, fair value gaps indicate potential overbought or oversold levels, allowing me to adjust my liquidation price to align with these indicators, reducing the risk of premature closure or unexpected losses. Integrating these tools into my strategy ensures that my liquidation price reflects both volatility and market sentiment, enhancing risk management and aligning it with current market dynamics.

4 How to adjust liquidation price as the market changes?

The market is dynamic and constantly changing, so you need to be flexible and adaptable with your liquidation price. You can adjust your liquidation price as the market changes by using trailing stops, stop-loss orders, or manual intervention. These are methods that allow you to move your liquidation price closer to the current market price as your trade becomes profitable, locking in some of your gains and reducing your risk.

For example, if you are going long on Ethereum and the price rises by 10%, you can move your liquidation price up by 5%, ensuring that you will not lose more than 5% of your position if the market reverses. You can also use technical analysis to identify new support or resistance levels that can serve as your updated liquidation price.

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  • Yemmie Olaleye (CMSA®,FMVA®,FTIP™) ✪ 🎖️ 235x LinkedIn Top Voice💡 🔸 Financial Market Analyst/Educator🔸 Executive Coach🔸Futurist🔸Thought Leader🔸FPWM™🔸BIDA®🔸CBCA®🔸PMEC🔸BMEC🔸ESGP🔸 Fellow @ African Leadership Group
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    This will involve constant monitoring or price movement which is not too ideal as a practice in the market. Fingering of liquidation prices back and forth has to be suggested by erratic movement in the market and the best way to avoid that is to set your profit and loss target and let the market breathe.That helps a technical analyst to remain calm and emotionally stable while in trade.

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    Adjusting the liquidation price amidst market shifts requires vigilance. I monitor indicators like support/resistance, trends, and moving averages. Tweaking the price to maintain a safe distance from current levels ensures risk management. Tools like Chandelier Exit accommodate volatility, and fair value gaps guide adjustments. Timely reviews and adherence to risk tolerance balance the approach. Flexible yet disciplined adjustments based on rational analysis help adapt the liquidation price to evolving market conditions.

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5 What are the risks and benefits of optimizing liquidation price?

Optimizing liquidation price is a trade-off between risk and reward. The benefits of optimizing liquidation price are that you can reduce your chance of getting liquidated, increase your profit potential, and manage your risk more effectively. The risks of optimizing liquidation price are that you can miss out on some opportunities, incur higher fees, and face more uncertainty.

For example, if you set your liquidation price too low, you might miss out on a profitable trade if the market moves in your favor quickly and you are unable to adjust your position. If you set your liquidation price too high, you might incur higher fees and funding rates, as well as face more volatility and stress.

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  • Yemmie Olaleye (CMSA®,FMVA®,FTIP™) ✪ 🎖️ 235x LinkedIn Top Voice💡 🔸 Financial Market Analyst/Educator🔸 Executive Coach🔸Futurist🔸Thought Leader🔸FPWM™🔸BIDA®🔸CBCA®🔸PMEC🔸BMEC🔸ESGP🔸 Fellow @ African Leadership Group
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    The risks of optimizing liquidation price includes;- Early exit in profitable trades- High exposure of equity to liquidity- Tendency of high cost of tradingSome of the benefits of optimizing liquidation price are;- Enhances flexibility in trading activities.- Facilitates risk management on positions.- Subtle permit to mitigate losses.

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    Optimizing my liquidation price bears risks and benefits. Tightening it too much may trigger premature closures due to market fluctuations, risking losses. However, setting it too conservatively might limit potential profits. Yet, a well-optimized liquidation price enhances risk management, adapts to market changes, and reduces emotional stress. It ensures a balanced approach between risk control and profit potential, crucial for effective trading strategies.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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    Market Volatility: Assessing volatility helps me adjust the liquidation price effectively. Higher volatility may necessitate a wider buffer to prevent premature closures.Timeframe and Trend: Considering the timeframe and trend direction aids in setting a liquidation price that aligns with the market's overall movement.Risk Appetite: Evaluating my risk tolerance ensures that the liquidation price I set is in line with my comfort level for potential losses.Dynamic Adjustments: Being ready to adapt the liquidation price promptly as market conditions change is essential for risk management and strategy optimization.

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How can you determine the optimal liquidation price for a trade? (2024)

FAQs

How can you determine the optimal liquidation price for a trade? ›

You can use technical analysis to optimize your liquidation price by choosing a level that aligns with a strong support or resistance zone, a trend line, a Fibonacci retracement, or a moving average.

How do you calculate your liquidation price? ›

For Buy/Long:
  1. Liquidation Price (Long) = [Entry Price - (Initial Margin - Maintenance Margin)]/Net Position Size - (Extra Margin Added/ Contract Size)
  2. Liquidation Price (Short) = [Entry Price + (Initial Margin - Maintenance Margin)]/Net Position Size + (Extra Margin Added/ Contract Size)

How to determine liquidation value? ›

Liquidation value can be calculated by removing the value of all assets and liabilities of a company from its financial report. The subtraction of liabilities from assets will give investors the liquidation value.

What is the formula for liquidation level? ›

The formula, Liquidation price=Entry price1+(Leverage×(1−Initial margin ratio))Liquidation price=1+(Leverage×(1−Initial margin ratio))Entry price, incorporates entry price, leverage, and initial margin ratio. This informs traders of the point at which their position will be automatically closed.

What is the liquidation price indicator? ›

The Liquidation Levels indicator aims at detecting and estimating potential price levels where large liquidation events may occur. By analyzing liquidation Levels, traders can identify potential support & resistance levels, identify stop-loss levels, and gauge market sentiment and potential areas of price volatility.

What determines liquidation price? ›

This is the price at which your position will be automatically closed by the broker if the market moves against you. The liquidation price depends on several factors, such as your entry price, leverage ratio, margin, fees, and funding rate.

What is the formula for liquidation value ratio? ›

While liquidation, the Liquidation value of Liabilities = Book Value of Liabilities. So the formula above becomes, Liquidation Value Formula = Liquidation Value of Assets – Book Value of Liabilities.

What is the estimated liquidation price? ›

The Estimated Liquidation Price is shown in the Order Entry panel on ActiveTrader. This is the price at which it is estimated the Margin Assets Value of the account will fall below the Margin Maintenance Limit and result in the liquidation process being run.

How do you calculate liquidation proceeds? ›

The liquidator must calculate the proceeds (profit) realised during the liquidation. Liquidation proceeds = net liquidation proceeds to be distributed - net assets of the company at the time of dissolution.

What is the liquidation method? ›

Liquidation is the process of converting a company's assets into cash, and using those funds to repay, as much as possible, the company's debts. Liquidation results in the company being shut down.

How to do a liquidation analysis? ›

For a liquidation analysis, the output is based on the dollar value of assets belonging to the debtor and recovery rate assumptions of those assets as a percentage of their book value. On the other hand, a “going concern” valuation is a function of the projected enterprise value of the post-reorganization debtor.

How do you calculate orderly liquidation value? ›

The Net Orderly Liquidation Value (NOLV) is the amount returned after deducting the expenses related to selling the asset, such as advertising, selling charges, taxes, etc. Simply put, the cost of liquidation is considered to arrive at the net orderly liquidity value.

What are the two types of liquidation value? ›

Orderly liquidation: In an orderly liquidation, assets are sold piecemeal over a reasonable period of time to maximize proceeds. Forced liquidation: Forced liquidation value assumes assets will be sold as quickly as possible, possibly in an auction.

How can I calculate liquidation price? ›

For a long position with isolated margin, the liquidation price is calculated as: Entry price / (1 + (Initial margin ratio / Leverage)) . For a short position with isolated margin, the formula is Entry price / (1 - (Initial margin ratio / Leverage)) .

How can I increase my liquidation price? ›

Traders can increase their liquidation margins by depositing additional cash in their accounts or other forms of collateral.

What is the liquidation price of a stock? ›

The liquidation level is the price at which the broker forcibly closes out a trader's position to prevent further losses. First, there's usually a warning in the form of a margin call to deposit more funds that haven't been met. The broker determines the threshold before a client begins trading in a margin account.

What is the amount for liquidation? ›

What Is Liquidation Value? Liquidation value is the net value of a company's physical assets if it were to go out of business and the assets sold. The liquidation value is the value of company real estate, fixtures, equipment, and inventory. Intangible assets are excluded from a company's liquidation value.

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