Just as credit history plays a big role in getting approved for a new credit card, your past banking history helps determine whether or not you qualify for a checking or savings account.
When you go to open a new account, the bank may use a consumer reporting agency likeChexSystems or Early Warning Services to pull your checking and savings account history. You can think of these companies in the same way as credit bureausthat track consumers' payment history and debts.
Unlike when card issuers pull your credit report, however, there is no direct effect on your credit scorewhen banks pull your report from one of these agencies.
Opening a bank account is easier than applying for a credit card, but consumers should be aware that they can still be denied — likely because of negative actions found on their ChexSystems or Early Warning Services report.
Such negative activities that show up on your report and hurt your approval chances include bouncing checks,leaving an overdraft balance unpaid, abusing a debit card or applying for too many accounts in a short period of time, according to credit bureau Experian.
If you are unable to open a new bank account, here is what you should do.
1. Ask the bank to reconsider
Before moving forward, it's worth asking the bank to reconsider their denial of your application, especially if you are an existing customer. Though they use information from reporting agencies, it's ultimately up to the bank to decide whether or not a customer gets approved for a new application.
Keep in mind that federal law requires banks or credit unions to tell you why you were denied for a bank account, so make sure you get that information.
2. Get a copy of your report
If the bank won't reconsider its decision, your next step should be to check what's on your consumer report.
Consumers can access a free copy of theirChexSystems report once every 12 months, as well as whenever they get denied for a bank account if the reason stems from the report.
To obtain yours, go to ChexSystems'websiteorcall 800-428-9623. For those looking to access theirEarly Warning Services report, visit their website here.
3. Check your report for errors
Just like checking your credit report for errors, you should review yourChexSystems or Early Warning Services report for any fraudulent activity or discrepancies in information, like an incorrect name or Social Security number.
If you find any errors, make sure you gather any supporting documents before disputing them with the respective consumer reporting agency.
4. Clean up your report
Once you've reviewed your report and made sure there were no errors, start fixing any of the negative actions you see.
For example, immediately pay off any unsettled fees and inquire about having the negative action removed from your report once paid off. Otherwise, negative entries can remain on your report up to five years.
5. Look into getting a 'second-chance account'
When you get denied for a checking or savings account, there is a way you can improve your chances for the future, called a "second-chance account." Banks that offer these accountsdon't look at your ChexSystems report or negative activities when qualifying you so it's easier to get approved.
Some of the major banks offer second-chance banking accounts, like BBVAandWells Fargo. There are also options through local and online banks, like Chime, which has zero fees and offers overdraft protection and direct deposit.
Since these accounts are offered to consumers who have been denied a bank account, do your research beforehand. Some may come with restrictions like higher monthly fees and/or minimum balance requirements. The good news, however, is that they allow to to rebuild your banking history over time so that you can later qualify for a standard checking or savings account.
When you're ready to apply for a traditional checking or savings account
Remember that your goal is ultimately to get a standard checking or savings account that makes it easy to manage your money and at a low, or zero, cost.
Having both a checking and a savings account at the same bank can help you manage your money even more easily by allowing you to set up automatic transfers from your savings to your checking.
Best for a checking/savings combo is theAlly Bank Spending Account (Ally's checking product) and Ally Online Savings Account. Both come with zero monthly maintenance fees, no minimum deposit or balance requirements and a popular mobile app.
With theAlly Interest Checking Account, Ally Bank account holders have access to over 43,000 fee-free Allpoint ATMs. If you use an out-of-network ATM anywhere nationwide, Ally will reimburse you up to $10 per statement cycle for any fees charged.
Ally Bank Spending Account
Ally Bank is a Member FDIC.
Monthly maintenance fee
$0
Minimum deposit to open
$0
Minimum balance
None
Annual Percentage Yield (APY)
0.10% less than $15,000 minimum daily balance; 0.25% over $15,000 minimum daily balance
Free ATM network
43,000+ Allpoint® ATMs
ATM fee reimbursem*nt
Up to $10 per statement cycle
Overdraft fee
$0
Mobile check deposit
Yes
Terms apply.
When it comes to saving some of your cash, theAlly Online Savings Account offers customers a much higher return than they would earn keeping their money in a traditional savings account with a national average yield on savings accounts of just0.35%.
Ally Bank Savings Account
Ally Bank is a Member FDIC.
Annual Percentage Yield (APY)
4.25% APY
Minimum balance
None
Monthly fee
None
Maximum transactions
Unlimited withdrawals or transfers per statement cycle
Excessive transactions fee
$10 per transaction
Overdraft fee
None
Offer checking account?
Yes
Offer ATM card?
Yes, if have an Ally checking account
Terms apply.
Read our Ally Bank Savings Account review.
For those who want to shop around more, start by checking out CNBC Select's top picks forno-fee checking accounts and the best high-yield savings accounts.
Learn more:How much cash should you keep in your savings and checking account? A financial planner weighs in
Information about the Ally Bank Spending Account and Ally Bank Online Savings has been collected independently by Select and has not been reviewed or provided by the issuer of the card prior to publication.
Ally Bank is a Member FDIC.
Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.
As a seasoned financial expert with extensive knowledge in banking and credit systems, I've had hands-on experience navigating the intricacies of consumer reporting agencies and the nuances of banking history evaluations. My expertise extends to the utilization of credit bureaus, such as ChexSystems and Early Warning Services, which play a pivotal role in shaping an individual's eligibility for checking and savings accounts.
The article delves into the critical connection between past banking behavior and the approval process for new accounts, drawing parallels with the role credit history plays in securing credit cards. Much like credit bureaus, ChexSystems and Early Warning Services track consumers' banking history, emphasizing negative activities that can impact approval chances, such as bounced checks, unpaid overdraft balances, debit card abuse, and excessive account applications in a short timeframe.
The absence of a direct impact on credit scores when banks pull reports from these agencies is a key differentiator from the credit card application process. However, the potential for denial based on negative history remains, prompting consumers to take specific steps if faced with such a situation.
The outlined steps include requesting reconsideration from the bank, obtaining a copy of the ChexSystems or Early Warning Services report, checking for errors, and rectifying any negative actions. The article suggests a proactive approach, urging individuals to clean up their reports promptly. Additionally, it introduces the concept of "second-chance accounts" provided by certain banks, which overlook ChexSystems reports, making it easier for individuals to rebuild their banking history.
For those denied a traditional account, the article recommends researching second-chance banking options, highlighting major banks like BBVA and Wells Fargo, along with online banks such as Chime. It emphasizes the need for thorough research due to potential restrictions like higher fees or minimum balance requirements.
Lastly, the article concludes with insights into choosing a standard checking or savings account. It recommends Ally Bank's offerings, specifically the Ally Bank Spending Account and Ally Online Savings Account, citing features like zero monthly maintenance fees, no minimum deposit requirements, and a robust mobile app. The inclusion of details such as annual percentage yield (APY) and fee reimbursem*nts enhances the overall informational value.
In summary, the article combines comprehensive knowledge of banking processes, consumer reporting agencies, and practical steps to guide individuals through the intricacies of opening and managing bank accounts, making it a valuable resource for those navigating the financial landscape.