Helping Children Choose a Just-Right Book - Children's Library Lady (2024)

Helping Children Choose a Just-Right Book - Children's Library Lady (1)

  • November 26, 2019
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A just-right book is at an instructional level that a child can decode and comprehend. It should be challenging enough for your students to stretch themselves and learn new vocabulary. Read on for more information on how to help your students choose the perfect just-right book.

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Helping Students Pick Just-Right Books

After becoming a teacher-librarian it opened my eyes to how and why children choose the books they do. In the library, I saw firsthand the decision-making process.

Some reasons for choosing a book included their friend had read it, it was by their favourite author, or they liked the cover.

This is all very well, but these reasons don’t take into account a child’s reading level or ability. We must teach strategies to help them choose a just-right book for independent reading.

I have written about how it is important forchildren to choose their own books. But we also want them to choose books suitable for their reading ability.

Read further for more information on how to help your students choose a just-right book.

What is a Just-Right Book?

A just-right book is at an instructional level that a child can decode and comprehend. It should be challenging enough that the children will stretch themselves and learn new vocabulary.

It’s crucial for a child to be able to employ a variety of reading strategies, not just decoding words. This comprehensive approach to reading ensures a deeper understanding of the text and promotes overall reading proficiency.

Easy books don’t promote growth and can lead to boredom. However, if appropriate, they can build confidence, fluency, and comprehension.

On the other hand, a difficult book can lead to frustration. If the reader struggles to decode or comprehend the text, interest in reading will decline.

There is no point in reading if one doesn’t understand what they are reading. This is why a just-right book is so important.

1. Model How to Choose a Just-Right Book

Spend time modelling to your students how to choose a just-right book. Demonstrate how to:

  • look at the cover andthe title
  • read the blurb
  • scan the text (font size, white space)
  • Look at theillustrations
  • check the number of pages
  • chapter titles, especially if it is a nonfiction book
  • do the five finger rule

Helping Children Choose a Just-Right Book - Children's Library Lady (2)

Book Chaos? Go Digital, Get Organized!

Hit the button to save yourself from the piles of book ideas you have, never to be looked at again.

2. The Five-Finger Rule

It is hard for children to know if a book is too easy or too hard. Thefive-finger ruleis a quick and easy way to help them check if a book is just right for their independent reading. The five-finger rule is only a guideline.

  1. Choose a book you are interested in reading.
  2. Read a full-page in the middle of the book.
  3. Hold up one finger for every word you don’t know or understand.
  4. When you get to the end of the page, check how many fingers you have up.

Once your students have finished reading use the following guidelines according to how many fingers they hold up:

0 or 1FINGERS: Too easy. Try another book.

2 FINGERS: A just-right book! Provides enough challenge to complement smooth reading.

3 FINGERS:A little hard. Could be fun to try if you are ready for a challenge.

4 FINGERS:Difficult to read. You may need adult support.

5 FINGERS:Too difficult. Try again in a few months or try another book.

As well as teaching your students how to choose a book for their ability, get them to think about other criteria, including enjoyment, emotions and interests.

Helping Children Choose a Just-Right Book - Children's Library Lady (3)

3. Questions to Help Choose a Just-Right Book

Use these questions for students to ask themselves once they have completed the five finger rule.Their answers will confirm whether the book is a good fit or not.

  • Do you know most of the words?
  • Is the book new to you?
  • Do you understand most of what you read?
  • Are you interested in reading more of the book?
  • Are you confused about what is happening in the book?
  • Is your reading choppy or smooth?
  • Do you need someone to help you read or understand the book?

Helping Children Choose a Just-Right Book - Children's Library Lady (4)

Book Chaos? Go Digital, Get Organized!

Hit the button to save yourself from the piles of book ideas you have, never to be looked at again.

In Summary

We want the students to develop into lifelong readers. Being able to choose a just right book is the first step in that direction.

All children, no matter if they are struggling or confident, need opportunities to be taught reading strategies into practice independently.

This is reinforced if they have the opportunity to choose their own books.

Do you use the five-finger rule? Maybe you use another strategy like I PICK? Let me know how you help your students choose appropriate books independently.

PrevPrevious6 Powerful Strategies on How to Choose Books to Read

Next6 Great Strategies for Teaching Reading to ChildrenNext

  1. What a simple yet effective rule for helping children to choose books that are right for them. I am never at a loss when it comes to wanting to read every single book in the library but I know that is not true of everyone. Cheers and thank you.

    Reply

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Helping Children Choose a Just-Right Book - Children's Library Lady (2024)

FAQs

What is the 5 finger rule for finding a just right book? ›

The number of fingers they're holding up by the end of the page tells them if the book is the right level: 0-1 fingers: It's too easy. 2-3 fingers: It's just right. 4-5 fingers: It's too hard for independent reading (best read aloud with a buddy).

What is the 5 finger rule in library? ›

Hold up a finger for each word you are not sure of, or do not know. If there are five or more words you did not know, you should choose an easier book.

How to help students choose the right book? ›

If it is appropriate for your students and library set-up, explain to them the reading level range they might look for. Allow students time to browse for books to read that fit their individual purposes and seem just right. Give students time to read their choices.

What are the characteristics of a just right book? ›

So, a "just right" book is a book that you can read without too much difficulty and more importantly you understand what you are reading. The print size is not too small or too big. You understand the plot and can easily predict what may happen. There are just a few words per page that you don't know.

What is the five finger test for choosing a book? ›

As the child reads, he/she should count on their fingers each unknown word. If there are five or more unknown words on this page, the book is too challenging. If the child knows all the words, the book is too easy. If there are two or three unknown words on the page, the child has found a "just right" book.

How to pick a just right book? ›

Choose books that motivate and interest your child.

Aim for titles your child can read on their own, and mix in a few that are more complex in storytelling and vocabulary. “If books are too challenging, then children are less likely to want to read and improve their skills,” says Soupiset.

What is the golden rule of a library? ›

Silence is Golden: Maintain a peaceful atmosphere by refraining from loud conversations and disruptive behavior. Respect the needs of others who seek a quiet space for studying and reading. Mobile Etiquette: Keep your mobile phone on silent mode while in the library.

How to tell if a book is too hard for a child? ›

Each time your child doesn't know a word, put one finger down. If all five fingers end up down, the book is too hard.

What is the fingertip short rule? ›

This is the"finger tip length" rule regarding shorts. This rule states that a student should be able to stand straight, arms by their side, and not have their fingertips reach past their shorts. This, on many, measures to about a couple inches above the knee. This rule is emplaced for "modesty" purposes.

How to help children pick a book? ›

Encourage your child to read two or three pages of the book and then ask themselves these questions:
  1. Is the topic interesting? Some kids have favorite genres — they love mysteries or detective stories or books about sports or ancient Egypt, for example. ...
  2. Will it be an easy book to read? ...
  3. Will this book be too hard?

How do you make a good choice book for kids? ›

How to Make Good Choices: Kids Version is a simplified version of The Way to Happiness that can be read by children as young as six years old. It was developed to help children understand and follow The Way to Happiness precepts in order to make good decisions in life.

How do you make the right decision book? ›

Here are some highly recommended books for developing thinking and decision-making skills:
  1. "Thinking, Fast and Slow" by Daniel Kahneman - A comprehensive guide to cognitive biases and decision-making.
  2. "The Art of Reasoning" by David Kelley - A practical guide to logical thinking and argumentation.
  3. "Decision Traps" by J.
Oct 25, 2023

Why are just right books important? ›

At the end of the day, allowing your child to read the books they're interested in (whether they're too easy or too difficult) is an important part of nurturing and maintaining their love of books and reading.

What reading level should an 8 year old have? ›

Signs of an Intermediate Reader: Ages 6 to 8

Reads smoothly most of the time with few mistakes, but sometimes stops to sound out words. Uses pictures as well as context clues from the rest of the sentence to figure out the meaning of a story.

Why is it important to find the right book? ›

Why is choosing the right book so important? Because whether it's a recommendation for a pen pal, a gift for a grandchild or the key to the child you're reading with, the book you choose gives certain messages: about the child, about you and about your relationship.

What is the 5 finger writing rule? ›

By the end of the page, the number of fingers they still hold up indicates whether the book is right for their level. 0–1 fingers: The book is too easy. 2–3 fingers: This book is just right. 4–5 fingers: This book may be too difficult.

What is the 5 finger method? ›

5 finger feedback is an innovative method that assigns a specific feedback role to each finger. Criticism and praise are thus communicated in a clearly structured and comprehensible manner. And what's the point? Quite simply: more clarity and understanding in team communication.

How do you use the five finger rule? ›

Using the fingers on one of your hands, count out how many words you don't recognize.
  1. 0-1 words: the book might be too easy.
  2. 1-2 words: this looks like a perfect fit!
  3. 3-4 words: give this book a try, but swap to something else if you aren't feeling comfortable.
  4. 5+ words: this book is likely too challenging.

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