G20 leaders decide on swift implementation of crypto reporting framework (2024)

Synopsis

The G-20 leaders have agreed on the swift implementation of a reporting framework for crypto assets to prevent tax evasion. The framework, known as the Crypto Asset Reporting Framework (CARF), aims to ensure that non-financial assets like cryptocurrencies are not used to conceal unaccounted wealth. The G20 leaders also reaffirmed their commitment to a globally fair and modern tax system.

G20 leaders decide on swift implementation of crypto reporting framework (1)

The G-20 leaders on Saturday decided on swift implementation of the reporting framework for crypto assets, saying a significant number of member nations want information exchange on such non-financial assets to start by 2027. The Crypto Asset Reporting Framework (CARF) or template is being developed to make sure that such non-financial assets are not used by tax evaders to conceal their unaccounted wealth.

"We call for the swift implementation of the CryptoAsset Reporting Framework ("CARF") and amendments to the CRS. We ask the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes to identify an appropriate and coordinated timeline to commence exchanges by relevant jurisdictions," said the G20 Leaders' declaration, which was adopted by consensus.

The leaders of 20 developing and developed nations have reaffirmed the commitment to continue cooperation towards a globally fair, sustainable and modern international tax system appropriate to the needs of the 21st century.

"We remain committed to the swift implementation of the two-pillar international tax package. Significant progress has been made on Pillar One including the delivery of a text of a Multilateral Convention (MLC), and work on Amount B (framework for simplified and streamlined application of the arm's length principle to in-country baseline marketing and distribution activities) as well as the completion of the work on the development of the Subject to Tax Rule (STTR) under Pillar Two," the declaration said.

Briefing reporters after the summit, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said the G20 countries have made substantial progress on the two-pillar solution.

"Work has happened on exchange of information on immovable property transactions between countries. There is a launch of the pilot programme of the South Asia academy for tax and financial crime investigation in collaboration with the OECD," Sitharaman said.

Under the global tax deal, about 140 countries, including India, have agreed to an overhaul of global tax norms to ensure that multinationals pay taxes wherever they operate and at a minimum of 15 per cent rate. However, some vexed issues still need to be ironed out before its implementation.

The G20 countries called on the OECD to develop an inclusive framework to swiftly resolve the few pending issues relating to the MLC (multilateral convention) with a view to preparing the MLC for signature in the second half of 2023 and completing the work on Amount B by the end of 2023.

"We welcome the steps taken by various countries to implement the Global Anti-Base Erosion (GloBE) Rules as a common approach. We recognise the need for coordinated efforts towards capacity building to implement the two-pillar international tax package effectively and, in particular, welcome a plan for additional support and technical assistance for developing countries," the declaration said.

The G20 countries also took note of the OECD report on 'Enhancing International Tax Transparency on Real Estate' and the 'Global Forum Report on Facilitating the Use of Tax-Treaty-Exchanged Information for Non-Tax Purposes'.

The OECD has suggested automatic exchange with regard to information on real estate assets among countries and the setting up of digitalised ownership registers accessible to designated relevant government agencies on a real-time basis amid concerns over investments in foreign real estate being used to "shelter undeclared assets".

The report noted that there has been a significant increase in foreign-owned real estate assets over the past decade, and a lot of funds have been shifted from financial assets to buying foreign real assets.

The Global Forum report also called for countries to adopt a 'whole-of-government' approach to address the challenge of illicit financial flows through the sharing of information from tax authorities to non-tax agencies, like financial intelligence units, anti-corruption agencies, customs authorities and public prosecutors.

India had been pressing for expanding the scope of common reporting standard (CRS) at the G20 to include non-financial assets like real estate properties, under the automatic exchange of information (AEOI) among OECD countries.

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( Originally published on Sep 09, 2023 )

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G20 leaders decide on swift implementation of crypto reporting framework (2024)

FAQs

G20 leaders decide on swift implementation of crypto reporting framework? ›

Synopsis. The G-20 leaders have agreed on the swift implementation of a reporting framework for crypto assets to prevent tax evasion. The framework, known as the Crypto Asset Reporting Framework (CARF), aims to ensure that non-financial assets like cryptocurrencies are not used to conceal unaccounted wealth.

What is the G20 about crypto? ›

The G20 finance ministers and central bank governors have adopted a roadmap for the implementation of a comprehensive policy framework for crypto assets. The roadmap, based on recommendations by the IMF and FSB, focuses on regulations rather than a ban to prevent crypto assets from destabilizing the economy.

When G20 finance ministers and central bank governors embrace roadmap for crypto asset regulation? ›

The G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors (FMCBG) adopted a new regulatory roadmap for crypto assets at a meeting in Marrakech, Morocco, on October 13, 2023. The roadmap represents a step away from an outright ban, focusing instead on proactive and collaborative oversight.

Which global bloc created crypto asset reporting framework card? ›

OECD Global Forum response

The report also contains broader revisions to the existing Common Reporting Standard (CRS). That report was subsequently adopted by the OECD in June 2023, and CRS and CARF together form the International Standards for Automatic Exchange of Information in Tax Matters.

What was decided at G20? ›

In this session, patitipants discussed inclusive growth, the SDGs, health and other issues. G20 members confirmed the importance of reducing poverty and inequality, accelerating efforts toward the achivement of SDGs, and preparing for pamdemic.

What decision in G20? ›

The decision by the G20 leaders to grant permanent member status to the African Union (which represents 55 African member states) acknowledges the growing roleof the emerging countries from the Global South. Several side events took place on the margins of the summit.

Who is trying to regulate crypto? ›

The International Organization of Securities Commissions has also laid out its 18 recommendations for global rules on managing crypto and digital assets. The World Economic Forum's Pathways to the Regulation of Crypto-Assets details key regulatory developments over the past few years.

How will the government regulate crypto? ›

In its capacity to regulate cryptocurrency, the IRS evaluates crypto assets within the context of the tax code. Typically, the money an individual gains or loses from securities and commodities transactions over the course of a given year are reported to the IRS by their broker.

Why are the governments of some countries concerned about cryptocurrency? ›

While Bitcoin is welcomed in many parts of the world, several countries are wary of its volatility and decentralized nature. Some also perceive it as a threat to their current monetary systems while being concerned about its use to support illicit activities like drug trafficking, money laundering, and terrorism.

What is the international crypto reporting framework? ›

The CARF is a new global standard requiring the collection, reporting and exchange of tax information on the customers of crypto-asset service providers. It has been developed by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) to prevent the use of virtual assets for tax evasion purposes.

What is the US regulatory framework for crypto? ›

At the federal level, the following bodies are responsible for making the required cryptocurrency regulation in the US – the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the Treasury Department, through the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), ...

What countries are involved in CARF crypto-asset reporting framework? ›

The list of jurisdictions committing to the implementation of CARF under the joint statement includes the following:
  • Armenia.
  • Australia.
  • Austria.
  • Barbados.
  • Belgium.
  • Belize.
  • Bermuda.
  • Brazil.

What is China saying about cryptocurrency? ›

China is officially one of the world's toughest jurisdictions for cryptocurrencies. Beijing banned crypto trading in 2021, and authorities have since detained, fined and jailed people working in the sector.

What is the big deal about crypto? ›

Cryptocurrencies are a portrayal of a brand-new decentralization model for money. They also help to combat the monopoly of a currency and free money from control. No government organizations can set the worthiness of the coin or flow, and that crypto enthusiasts think makes cryptocurrencies secure and safe.

What is the cryptocurrency scandal? ›

FTX was a leading cryptocurrency exchange that went bankrupt in November 2022 amid allegations that its owners had embezzled and misused customer funds. Sam Bankman-Fried, the CEO of the exchange, was sentenced to 25 years in prison and ordered to repay $11 billion.

What will be discussed in the G20? ›

Working groups this year will focus on global priority areas such as green development, climate finance, inclusive growth, digital economy, public infrastructure, technology transformation, and reforms for women empowerment for socio-economic progress.

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