Full Form of SBI - State Bank of India
The full form of SBI is STATE BANK OF INDIA. The State Bank of India is a public sector financial institution and multinational company. The bank holds 23 percent of the market share in the banking industry in terms of asset base and 25 percent in loans and deposit segments, making it the largest statutory financial services organization in India.
Table of contents
- Full Form of SBI - State Bank of India
- Vision
- History
- Structure
- Functions of SBI
- Services of SBI
- Conclusion
- Recommended Articles
Vision
The vision of SBI is to adopt the role of the most preferred and trusted financial services providers worldwide. They believe in customers first and take customer satisfaction with utmost priority. They want to be a leader in the banking industry and provide a wide range of banking services to their personal and commercial entities.
History
- The bank was founded as the Bank of Calcutta in 1806 to offer general banking services to the Indians.
- In 1809, they renamed the Bank of Bengal after the royal charter issuance.
- In 1840, incorporated the Bank of Bombay. Then followed by the incorporation of the Bank of Madras in 1843.
- The combination of these three banks together is regarded as the presidency banks.
- Private subscribers and provincial governments owned each presidency bank.
- These banks got exclusive rights for issuing currency through the nation, which India’s government then took over in 1861.
- In 1921, the three banks were brought in together and merged. It got renamed the Imperial bank of India.
- As time went by and with progress in the banking business, India’s Imperial bank became the largest commercial enterprise and entity nationwide.
- In 1955, India’s government and the Reserve Bank of India took joint ownership of the Imperial Bank of India.
- They retitled Imperial Bank of India as the State Bank of India.
- With the provisions of the Subsidiary Banks Act, those entities controlled by the princely states later became subsidiaries of the bank.
- In 2007-08, the government of India acquired the remaining stake of the State Bank of India from the Reserve Bank of India to eliminate potential conflicts of interests.
- The Reserve Bank of India, incorporated with the role of the Central Bank, later took over the role of banking supervision and regulation.
Structure
- The Board of Directors broadly governs the SBI presided by the Chairman and Managing Director.
- The government of India appoints both the Chairman and Managing Director.
- There are several bifurcations of the banking business.
- The Managing Director heads each division, who then reports to the Chairman.
- The global human resource, Chief Financial Officer, and the Chief Vigilant Officer also report to the Chairman.
- To each Managing Director, the Deputy Managing Directors of respective departments are aligned with the Managing Director to facilitate a streamlined banking business.
- The current Chairman of SBI is Mr. Rajnish Kumar. Mr. P.K. Gupta, Mr. Dinesh Kumar Khara, and My Arijit Basu are the current Managing Director of SBI.
- Normally, stated the Chairman and Vice-Chairman in the Indian government’s SBI board in consultation with the Reserve Bank of India.
- The Central Board of SBI chooses two managing directors with approval from the Indian government.
- The private shareholders elect six Directors.
- The government of India and the Reserve Bank of India nominates one Director.
- Eight Directors are nominated and appointed by India’s government in consultations and recommendations of the Reserve Bank of India.
Functions of SBI
- It provides a wide range of commercial banking services.
- It accepts deposits from the general public and institutional depositors.
- It offers loans to entities that SBI believes are capable of servicing loans.
- It additionally sells and purchases gold.
- It takes up the role of agent for the cooperative bank and the reserve bank of India.
- It plays the role of a government bank and a banker’s bank.
- It underwrites issues of the stocks and bonds for its institutional clients.
- It draws and buys bills of exchange.
- It assumes the role of administrator and trustee for estates.
- However, the bank is not authorized to lend funds corresponding to stocks for more than six months.
- It is not entitled to purchase any immovable properties, but it could purchase only offices for official business purposes.
- It does not have the authority to rediscount the bills. The bills should consist of two good signatures.
- It cannot rediscount loans against securities.
- It cannot lend additional funds to corporate entities and individuals beyond the slated thresholds.
Services of SBI
- State Bank of India offers a variety of commercial and personal banking services.
- It offers to open accounts in Public Provident Fund schemes and the Sukanya Samriddhi scheme.
- It provides inward foreign remittances.
- It has expanded its line of business in broking and Demat services.
- It provides ATM services across India and in different global locations.
- It additionally provides locker services.
- To align with digital banking, it now provides internet banking and e-wallet services for individuals.
- It has the facilities of e-Pay and eRail as well.
- It provides real-time grossing settlements and national electronic fund transfers as well.
- It provides facilities of loans, overdrafts, and working capital loans to facilitate business.
- It also offers specially designed, and customized salary accounts for corporates.
- It additionally provides home loans, personal loans, consumer durable loans, education loans, and loans against mutual funds and securities.
- It offers wealth management services to select clients and institutional investors.
- It provides two complimentary lounges access every quarter to support lifestyle banking.
Conclusion
The State Bank of India is a public sector financial institution in India. Beginning from Calcutta, it has expanded to vast geographies, making itself a global bank and multinational entity. As per the current growth plans of SBI and to retain its market share, it has made inroads in digital banking and economic transformations.
Recommended Articles
This article guides the Full Form of SBI (State Bank of India) and its definition. Here, we discuss the history, services, functions, and structure of SBI. You may refer to the following articles to learn more about finance: -
