FTX Saw ‘Complete Failure of Corporate Controls’ under Bankman-Fried (2024)

JohnRay III, the new Chief Executive Officer of the troubled cryptocurrency exchange,FTX, has described the running of the FTX Group under Sam Bankman-Fried, the Co-Founderand former CEO, as “a complete failure of corporate controls.” Ray III also described the business environment under Bankman-Fried as "unprecedented.”

Thenew FTX CEO, who has over 40 years of legal and restructuringexperience, noted that he has been the Chief Restructuring Officer or CEO“in several of the largest corporate failures in history.”

RayIII stated this in a new FTX court filing dated Thursday and presented in theUnited States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. Ray emergedas the new CEO of the beleaguered crypto exchange last Friday after FTX's liquidity crisis pushed it to file for bankruptcy protection, forcing Bankman-Fried to resign. The FTX Group kicked off voluntaryproceedings under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in theDistrict of Delaware on the same day.

Inthe new filing, Ray III criticized the governance structure, cash and humanresources management, disbursem*nt controls, record-keeping of digital assetcustody, investment activities and decision-making of the FTX Group under Bankman-Fried.

“Neverin my career have I seen such a complete failure of corporate controls and sucha complete absence of trustworthy financial information as occurred here,” RayIII said, adding “From compromised systems integrity and faulty regulatoryoversight abroad to the concentration of control in the hands of a very smallgroup of inexperienced, unsophisticated and potentially compromisedindividuals, this situation is unprecedented.”

I read the 30 page FTX Bankruptcy court filing.

How bad were FTX's internal controls?

Here are the worst examples 👇

— Genevieve Roch-Decter, CFA (@GRDecter) November 17, 2022

‘PervasiveFailures'

Accordingto the new CEO, FTX Trading Limited, the operator of Antigua-incorporated crypto exchange platform FTX.com, the Bahamas-based subsidiary FTX Digital Market, and other companies in the FTX Group “did not have appropriate corporategovernance.” Many of them never held Board meetings, he noted. On top of that, the FTX Group did not maintain centralized control of its cash, Ray III added.

“Cashmanagement procedure failures included the absence of an accurate list of bankaccounts and account signatories, as well as insufficient attention to thecreditworthiness of banking partners across the world,” he further explained.

Furthermore, the new CEO described the absence of lasting records of decision-making as“one of the most pervasive failures of the FTX.com business in particular.”

“MrBankman-Fried often communicated by using applications that were set toauto-delete after a short period of time, and encouraged employees to do thesame,” he noted.

Additionally,Ray III stated that the FTX Group combined employees of its various subsidiaries andoutside contractors “with unclear records and lines of responsibility.” As a result, the firm has been unable to prepare a complete list of employees that worked for the FTX Group up until when it filed for bankruptcy protection. Moreover, it could not determine their terms of employment. "Repeated attempts to locate certain presumed employees to confirm their status have been unsuccessful to date," Ray III said.

Ondisbursem*nt, the Chief Executive noted that many of the subsidiaries didnot have appropriate controls, adding that supervisors approved financial disbursem*ntswith “personalized emojis” through an online ‘chat’ platform.

Furthermore, the new top executive disclosed that corporate funds were used to buy homes and other personal items foremployees and advisors without being documented as loans. He added that“certain real estate was recorded in the personal name of these employees andadvisors on the records of the Bahamas.”

JohnRay III, the new Chief Executive Officer of the troubled cryptocurrency exchange,FTX, has described the running of the FTX Group under Sam Bankman-Fried, the Co-Founderand former CEO, as “a complete failure of corporate controls.” Ray III also described the business environment under Bankman-Fried as "unprecedented.”

Thenew FTX CEO, who has over 40 years of legal and restructuringexperience, noted that he has been the Chief Restructuring Officer or CEO“in several of the largest corporate failures in history.”

RayIII stated this in a new FTX court filing dated Thursday and presented in theUnited States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. Ray emergedas the new CEO of the beleaguered crypto exchange last Friday after FTX's liquidity crisis pushed it to file for bankruptcy protection, forcing Bankman-Fried to resign. The FTX Group kicked off voluntaryproceedings under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in theDistrict of Delaware on the same day.

Inthe new filing, Ray III criticized the governance structure, cash and humanresources management, disbursem*nt controls, record-keeping of digital assetcustody, investment activities and decision-making of the FTX Group under Bankman-Fried.

“Neverin my career have I seen such a complete failure of corporate controls and sucha complete absence of trustworthy financial information as occurred here,” RayIII said, adding “From compromised systems integrity and faulty regulatoryoversight abroad to the concentration of control in the hands of a very smallgroup of inexperienced, unsophisticated and potentially compromisedindividuals, this situation is unprecedented.”

I read the 30 page FTX Bankruptcy court filing.

How bad were FTX's internal controls?

Here are the worst examples 👇

— Genevieve Roch-Decter, CFA (@GRDecter) November 17, 2022

‘PervasiveFailures'

Accordingto the new CEO, FTX Trading Limited, the operator of Antigua-incorporated crypto exchange platform FTX.com, the Bahamas-based subsidiary FTX Digital Market, and other companies in the FTX Group “did not have appropriate corporategovernance.” Many of them never held Board meetings, he noted. On top of that, the FTX Group did not maintain centralized control of its cash, Ray III added.

“Cashmanagement procedure failures included the absence of an accurate list of bankaccounts and account signatories, as well as insufficient attention to thecreditworthiness of banking partners across the world,” he further explained.

Furthermore, the new CEO described the absence of lasting records of decision-making as“one of the most pervasive failures of the FTX.com business in particular.”

ADVERTIsem*nT

“MrBankman-Fried often communicated by using applications that were set toauto-delete after a short period of time, and encouraged employees to do thesame,” he noted.

Additionally,Ray III stated that the FTX Group combined employees of its various subsidiaries andoutside contractors “with unclear records and lines of responsibility.” As a result, the firm has been unable to prepare a complete list of employees that worked for the FTX Group up until when it filed for bankruptcy protection. Moreover, it could not determine their terms of employment. "Repeated attempts to locate certain presumed employees to confirm their status have been unsuccessful to date," Ray III said.

Ondisbursem*nt, the Chief Executive noted that many of the subsidiaries didnot have appropriate controls, adding that supervisors approved financial disbursem*ntswith “personalized emojis” through an online ‘chat’ platform.

Furthermore, the new top executive disclosed that corporate funds were used to buy homes and other personal items foremployees and advisors without being documented as loans. He added that“certain real estate was recorded in the personal name of these employees andadvisors on the records of the Bahamas.”

FTX Saw ‘Complete Failure of Corporate Controls’ under Bankman-Fried (2024)

FAQs

FTX Saw ‘Complete Failure of Corporate Controls’ under Bankman-Fried? ›

'Complete failure:' Filing reveals staggering mismanagement

mismanagement
Financial mismanagement is management that, deliberately or not, is handled in a way that can be characterized as "wrong, bad, careless, inefficient or incompetent" and that will reflect negatively upon the financial standing of a business or individual.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Financial_mismanagement
inside FTX. A new court filing about Sam Bankman-Fried's bankrupt companies reveals a crypto empire that was colossally mismanaged and potentially fraudulent — a “complete failure of corporate controls” that eclipses even that of Enron.

What are the failures of FTX controls? ›

FTX's governance failures were classic, and touched on each of these pillars: its complex and opaque business model obscured conflicts of interest, safe custody of customer funds was not assured, audit and controls were deficient, and more (see Table 1).

What caused FTX to fail? ›

FTX crashed due to mismanagement of funds, lack of liquidity and the large volume of withdrawals. Binance announced it would buy FTX to prevent a larger market crash, but quickly bailed out of the deal as more news reports of mishandled customer funds surfaced.

What are the odds of getting money back from FTX? ›

Customers and creditors that claim $50,000 or less will get about 118% of their claim, according to the plan, which was filed with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. This covers about 98% of FTX customers.

How much money did customers lose in FTX collapse? ›

At Bankman-Fried's sentencing hearing, Kaplan agreed. He said FTX's customers had lost some $8bn and that its investors had lost $1.7bn.

What is the mistake of FTX? ›

FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried testified Friday that his largest mistake was not having a dedicated risk management team and a chief risk manager at FTX. The result was no oversight for the bankrupt crypto exchange.

What are the major losses of FTX? ›

In the aftermath of FTX's fall 2022 collapse, media estimates of customer losses ranged from $8 billion (the worth of assets on FTX's balance sheet that were unaccounted for) to $16 billion (the amount of funds frozen) to $32 billion (the market value of FTX prior to its implosion).

What are the ethical failures of FTX? ›

Some of the failures at FTX include unreliable financial statements, mishandling of confidential data, diversion of corporate funds to purchase homes for employees, poor recordkeeping, and a lack of centralized control of company cash.

How could FTX have been prevented? ›

Strong internal controls prevent the unusually close relationships, poor corporate culture and compromised systems that exposed FTX shareholders to elevated risks.

Who is most affected by FTX? ›

Tom Brady is the most famous face to promote and invest in FTX — and he also may have suffered the greatest individual loss. The Tampa Bay Buccaneers quarterback owned over 1.1 million common shares of FTX Trading, which equaled about $45 million before the company went bankrupt, according to Bloomberg.

Will people who lost money in FTX get it back? ›

FTX customers will get their money back and more—but the biggest winners are bankruptcy traders. Sam Bankman-Fried, the former CEO of FTX, is serving a 25-year sentence. In a rare outcome for bankruptcy, customers of the failed cryptocurrency exchange FTX will recover all of their money—and then some.

How much has been recovered from FTX? ›

The company said it recovered property valued between $14.5 billion and $16.3 billion, drawn from assets held by the U.S. Justice Department, authorities in Australia and the Bahamas, and dozens of private parties.

Who bought FTX debt? ›

Hedge funds including Diameter Capital Partners, Canyon Partners and Farallon Capital Management scooped up an $874.5 million obligation FTX owed to BlockFi Inc., according to people familiar with the matter, marking the largest trade to-date in the surging market for debt tied to Sam Bankman-Fried's fraud-tainted ...

Who were the biggest losers in the FTX collapse? ›

As for the losers, the biggest ones are everyday crypto users and honest entrepreneurs who just watched another massive scandal befall the industry, and who will pay the price for SBF's behavior.

What does FTX stand for? ›

FTX Trading Ltd., commonly known as FTX (short for "Futures Exchange"), is a bankrupt company that formerly operated a cryptocurrency exchange and crypto hedge fund.

When money breaks in FTX? ›

In a world where fortunes are promised and lost in a blink of an eye FTX came forward as the next big thing in Cryptocurrency. When the company crashed and burned in November 2022 the whole ... Read all.

What investors lost the most money in FTX? ›

Tom Brady is the most famous face to promote and invest in FTX — and he also may have suffered the greatest individual loss. The Tampa Bay Buccaneers quarterback owned over 1.1 million common shares of FTX Trading, which equaled about $45 million before the company went bankrupt, according to Bloomberg.

What were the main corporate governance issues at FTX? ›

Oversight. As Ray detailed in the bankruptcy filing, there were hundreds of companies in the FTX group, and many lacked appropriate oversight at the board level. Some of the companies had never had board meetings, and they lacked independent board members, relying instead on Bankman-Fried and a small group of insiders.

What are the consequences of the FTX collapse? ›

Sam Bankman-Fried, the CEO of the exchange, was sentenced to 25 years in prison and ordered to repay $11 billion. Scores of investors and customers pulled their funds out of FTX, forcing the exchange to become insolvent and declare bankruptcy.

What is the problem with FTX accounting? ›

Some of the failures at FTX include unreliable financial statements, mishandling of confidential data, diversion of corporate funds to purchase homes for employees, poor recordkeeping, and a lack of centralized control of company cash.

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