FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (2024)

FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland

This FRS is a single financial reporting standard that applies to the financial statements of entities that are not applying adopted IFRS, FRS 101 or FRS 105. FRS 102 is designed to apply to the general purpose financial statements and financial reporting of entities including those that are not constituted as companies and those that are not profit-oriented.

The requirements in FRS 102 are based on the IASB’s International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Medium-sized Entities (‘the IFRS for SMEs Accounting Standard’), with some significant amendments made for application in the UK and Republic of Ireland. The Table of Differences describes the relationships between UK and Ireland financial reporting standards and IFRS Accounting Standards.

FRS 102 is subject to a periodic review at least every five years. The first periodic review, the Triennial Review 2017, was completed in December 2017, with an effective date of 1 January 2019. The second periodic review commenced in March 2021 (see Current Projects). A Financial Reporting Exposure Draft, FRED 82 Draft amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland and other FRSs – Periodic Review, was published in December 2022, with a closing date of 30 April 2023.

Related impact assessments and feedback statements to the following publications.

Current edition

January 2022

The full edition of the Standard published in January 2022, plus any amendments made subsequently, together constitute the current edition.

Links to PDFs open in new tabs

Name FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (January 2022)
Publication date 31 January 2022
Type Standard
Notes This edition of FRS 102 updates the previous edition issued in March 2018 and reflects the amendments listed with that edition. To compile the extant version of FRS 102 the amendments listed below should be applied to this text.
Format PDF, 2.2MB
Name Amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland and FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework – International tax reform – Pillar Two model rules
Publication date 11 July 2023
Type Amendment
Notes The temporary exception is effective immediately upon issue and the disclosure requirements are effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023, with early application permitted.
Format PDF, 181.7KB

Superseded editions

March 2018

Name FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (March 2018)
Publication date 28 March 2018
Type Standard
Format PDF, 1.5MB
Name Amendment to FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework - Effective date of IFRS 17
Publication date 19 October 2020
Effective from 1 January 2023
Type Amendment
Notes This amendment to FRS 101 also makes an amendment to FRS 102.
Format PDF, 363.2KB
Name Amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland and FRS 105 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable to the Micro-entities Regime - COVID-19-related rent concessions beyond 30 June 2021
Publication date 9 June 2021
Effective from 1 January 2021 (Early application permitted)
Type Amendment
Format PDF, 399.7KB
Name Amendments to UK and Republic of Ireland accounting standards - UK exit from the European Union
Publication date 21 December 2020
Effective from 1 January 2021 (Early application permitted)
Type Amendment
Format PDF, 726.6KB
Name Amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland – Interest rate benchmark reform (Phase 2)
Publication date 21 December 2020
Effective from 1 January 2021 (Early application permitted)
Type Amendment
Notes In the amendments to Section 1 set out in paragraph 2 on page 5, the reference to paragraph 11.22 should be read as paragraph 11.2.
Format PDF, 356.7KB
Name Amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland and FRS 105 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable to the Micro-entities Regime - COVID-19-related rent concessions
Publication date 19 October 2020
Effective from 1 January 2020 (Early application permitted)
Type Amendment
Format PDF, 292.4KB
Name Amendments to FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework - 2019/20 cycle
Publication date 29 May 2020
Type Amendment
Notes These amendments to FRS 101 also make amendments to FRS 102. The amendments are available for financial statements approved after 29 May 2020: the date that the amendments were finalised.
Format PDF, 287.7KB
Name Amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland – Interest rate benchmark reform
Publication date 16 December 2019
Effective from 1 January 2020 (Early application permitted)
Type Amendment
Format PDF, 314.2KB
Name Amendments to FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework - 2018/19 cycle
Publication date 9 July 2019
Effective from 1 January 2021 (Early application permitted)
Type Amendment
Notes These amendments to FRS 101 also make amendments to FRS 102.
Format PDF, 343.2KB
Name
Publication date 24 May 2019
Effective from 1 January 2020 (Early application permitted)
Type Amendment
Format PDF, 501.8KB

September 2015

Name FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (Sep 2015)
Publication date 29 September 2015
Type Standard
Notes Editorial amendment: Paragraph 41(2) of Schedule 1 to the Small Company Regulations was repealed by SI 2015/980 and paragraph IAC 25 was included in FRS 102 in error. This paragraph will be deleted in future editions of FRS 102.

As a result of changes in the LLP regulations, the legal requirements for the financial statements of small LLPs are now generally aligned with Section 1A Small Entities of FRS 102. However, there are some slight differences between the disclosure requirements of Section 1A and those set out in the Small LLP Regulations. In these cases small LLPs shall comply with the equivalent requirements of the Small LLP Regulations rather than Section 1A.

In respect of paragraph 1.15 of FRS 102, an LLP shall read the references to the regulations SI 2015/980 as being to the equivalent LLP regulations, namely SI 2016/575.

Format PDF, 1.5MB
Name Amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland - Triennial Review 2017 - Incremental Improvements and Clarifications
Publication date 14 December 2017
Type Amendment
Format PDF, 790.8KB
Name Amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland – Directors’ loans - optional interim relief for small entities
Publication date 8 May 2017
Type Amendment
Format PDF, 108.4KB
Name Amendments to FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework and FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland – Notification of shareholders
Publication date 13 December 2016
Type Amendment
Format PDF, 530.5KB
Name Amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland – Fair value hierarchy disclosures
Publication date 8 March 2016
Type Amendment
Format PDF, 524.4KB

August 2014

Name FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (Aug 2014)
Publication date 22 August 2014
Type Standard
Format PDF, 1.4MB
Name Amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland – Small entities and other minor amendments
Publication date 16 July 2015
Type Amendment
Format PDF, 526.1KB
Name Amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland – Pension obligations
Publication date 27 February 2015
Type Amendment
Format PDF, 302.4KB
Name Editorial amendment to correct a numerical error in Appendix to Section 12 – Examples of hedge accounting
Publication date 7 August 2014
Type Editorial correction
Format PDF, 207.1KB

March 2013

Name FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (Mar 2013)
Publication date 14 March 2013
Type Standard
Format PDF, 5.2MB
Name Amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland – Basic financial instruments and Hedge accounting
Publication date 13 July 2014
Type Amendment
Format PDF, 474.1KB
FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (2024)

FAQs

Is FRS 102 applicable in Ireland? ›

FRS 102 is a financial reporting standard that is applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland.

Is FRS applicable in the UK? ›

FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland. This FRS is a single financial reporting standard that applies to the financial statements of entities that are not applying adopted IFRS, FRS 101 or FRS 105.

Is UK GAAP the same as FRS 102? ›

What is the new UK GAAP based on? The new UK GAAP standard is FRS 102, 'The financial reporting standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. It is based on the IFRS for SMEs, a simplified IFRS standard developed by the International Accounting Standards Board for non-publicly accountable entities.

What is FRS in the UK? ›

Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS, ForMemRS and HonFRS) is an award granted by the Fellows of the Royal Society of London to individuals who have made a "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural knowledge, including mathematics, engineering science, and medical science".

What accounting standard is used in Ireland? ›

There are more regulations in Ireland for accounting than in America. Companies in America must adhere to the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, (GAAP), set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. Companies accounting in Ireland must comply with FRS102.

Who does FRS 102 apply to? ›

FRS 102 applies to financial statements that are intended to give a true and fair view of a reporting entity's financial position and profit or loss for a period. It applies not only to companies but also to public benefit and other types of entity.

Can you use FRS in Europe? ›

Exact frequency allocations differ, so equipment legal to operate in one country may cause unacceptable interference in another. Radios approved for FRS are not legal to operate anywhere in Europe.

Which accounting standard does the UK follow? ›

Yes, UK GAAP is still used, and FRS 102 is a prominent part of it. The choice between UK GAAP, IFRS, and FRS 102 depends on factors like company size, structure, and reporting requirements.

What is FRS 102 and FRS 105 in UK? ›

FRS 105 is the financial reporting standard for companies classed as micro-entities. It's based on FRS 102 but is simplified further. Under the FRS 105 financial reporting standard, your statutory accounts must include: Balance sheet.

What is the basis of value under UK GAAP FRS 102? ›

FRS 102: Fair value

Fair value is the amount for which an asset, liability or equity instrument could be exchanged or settled between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction. In some instances you may require expert advice to determine a fair value. A class of assets may be measured at fair value.

Should I use UK GAAP or IFRS? ›

The international financial reporting standards (“IFRS”) are the standards applicable to companies who do not apply a local GAAP. These mostly tend to be international companies. IFRS is mandatory for listed companies, but for all other UK companies there is a choice between IFRS and UK GAAP.

How many frs in the UK? ›

Of the 376 thousand doctors registered in the United Kingdom in 2022, around 78.6 thousand are registered as general practitioners. In the last ten years the ratio of patients per GP practice has been deteriorating, indicating a stretch on the health service.

Which UK entities should apply FRS 103? ›

FRS 103 is applied by companies that apply FRS 102 and: issue insurance (and reinsurance) contracts; hold reinsurance contracts; issue financial instruments with a discretionary participation feature.

What are UK adopted international accounting standards? ›

It sets out overall requirements for the presentation of financial statements, guidelines for their structure and minimum requirements for their content.

What is the FRS for Irish GAAP? ›

New Irish GAAP (FRS 102) is relatively similar to existing Irish GAAP. However, the guidance is more concise, with all accounting and disclosure requirements specified within a single standard. FRS 102 replaces all existing Irish standards (FRSs and SSAPs) and UITF abstracts.

What is the regulatory body for accountants in Ireland? ›

The IAASA was established pursuant to the provisions of Part 2 of the Companies (Auditing and Accounting) Act 2003. Having regard to its statutory objects, functions and powers the Authority's principal goals are: supervision of how the Prescribed Accountancy Bodies (PABs) regulate and monitor their members.

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