Free Beehive Plans to Find a Spot for In Your Backyard (2024)

Whether you're just getting started with beekeeping, or if you've already got established colonies, you may decide that building a beehive is for you. These beehive plans are a fairly straightforward project that's great for the beginner or intermediate woodworker. Building your own beehive means that you can customize it to make it fit in your space and work well for your bees.

There are three main types of beehive plans, Langstroth, Top Bar, and Warre. You'll be able to find several DIY tutorials for each of these below as well as an explanation of what makes these hives unique. Then you'll be able to choose the best type of hive for your bees.

Langstroth Beehive Plans

Free Beehive Plans to Find a Spot for In Your Backyard (1)

When you picture a beehive, you're most likely picturing a Langstroth beehive. This is the most common type of beehive in the United States. These consist of several stacked boxes, the number of boxes depending upon the weather and size of the hive. Inside each box is eight to 10 removable frames. This is a great choice if you have a lot of bees or plan to expand in the future.

Langstroth Beehive Construction: Ontario Bees has a free PDF available that will take you through the process of building a Langstroth beehive. This plan shows you how to build both the boxes and the frames.

Long Langstroth Hive: This beehive plan builds a horizontal hive instead of a vertical one. It costs under $50 in materials and only takes a few hours to build. The walls are thick, meaning the hive will get extra insulation and be very durable. It fits 31 standard deep frames.

Langstroth Hive: This Langstroth hive holds eight frames instead of 10, so there's more space in between the frames and the body of the hive is lighter.

How to Make a Beehive: This version of a Langstroth beehive uses screwed-on handles instead of point or notched hive handles, making it an easier build.

How to Build a Langstroth Beehive: This DIY guide takes you through building brood boxes, super boxes, frames, and other parts of the beehive. Besides instructing you on how to build a Langstroth beehive, this guide also helps you repair any damage or make replacements to parts.

How to Build a Beehive: Here's a free plan to help you build a Langstroth beehive. It takes you through each level of the hive and shows you how to build it. A cut list, diagrams, and a bunch of step-by-step directions show you exactly how it should be done.

10-Frame Langstroth Beehive: This DIY plan will show you how to build a Langstroth beehive that has 10 frames. With this plan, you'll be spending less than $20 to build your own which is a huge saving if you were to buy one. It may not look the prettiest, but this hive will compete with the other more expensive hives.

Top Bar Hive Plans

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Top Bar Hives are the simplest type of beehive that you can build. They are very forgiving and you can construct these out of materials that you have on hand. Not only are they the easiest to build, but they are also the easiest to maintain for new beekeepers. These hives allow bees to build their own comb, taking a more organic approach to beekeeping. This type of beehive is a great choice if you're looking to start a small-scale beekeeping endeavor.

Build a Top Bar Beehive: This intermediate building project takes you through each step of building a top bar beehive. The plan includes a materials list, a tools list, and step-by-step building directions with photos.

How to Build Your Own DIY Top Bar Beehive: This plan shows you how to build a top bar beehive out of cedar. Photos, diagrams, and a video are available to help you along the way.

Building a Top Bar Hive: If you're on a budget and looking to build a beehive, this plan is made just for you. The design is based on simplicity and is made with the least amount of materials and tools.

How to Build a Top Bar Beehive: Build a top bar beehive using poplar for this free plan. There's also a video that will take you through the process of building the hive.

Warre Beehive Plans

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A Warre beehive is in between the Langstroth and Top Bar hives in size and weight. It's the lowest maintenance type of beehive and is very space-efficient. It is heavier than Top Bar hives and you'll have to add new boxes from the bottom of the hive. It's not as commonly used as the other two types of hives.

Warre Hive Construction Guide: This Warre beehive is a vertical top bar hive that's easy to build and easy to take care of. It takes 2-3 hours to build and will cost you $50-$75 in new materials to build one hive.

The Original Warre Hive: This beehive plan takes a look at the past and builds a very traditional Warre hive based on the original one built in 1948.

How to Build a Warre Beehive: Go through each section of building the beehive box, top bars, floorboard, quilt box, roof, and legs. There's also a lot of information here on how to care for your Warre beehive including cleaning and harvesting honey.

Plans for Constructing a Warre Hive: There are lots of diagrams here that will walk you through the process of building a Warre hive. There are four boxes in this hive plan and a guide that shows you how to include windows so you take a peek at your bees.

Free Beehive Plans to Find a Spot for In Your Backyard (2024)

FAQs

How to find a beehive in your yard? ›

You're looking for holes in trees and bees flying in the same direction past openings in the canopy. Investigate any tree holes and cavities. The colony will probably be in a cavity in a large or damaged tree, so pay close attention to these.

Where should you not put a beehive? ›

In addition, Galena Farms does not recommend you put a hive directly near your house, your garden, a shared property line or near any high foot traffic areas. If you have no other options though, make sure to try to give your bees at least 20 feet of space.

Should beehives be in sun or shade? ›

Generally, lots of full sun is ideal to keep the hives warm and dry, with some shade in the hottest hours of the afternoon. In areas with very hot summers, however, a shadier spot will be better. Wind chill is another environmental factor to consider.

What direction should a honey bee hive face? ›

Positioning the Hives

The best positioning for a honeybee hive is facing southeast preferably free from early morning shade. You want your workers to warm up and wake up early in the day and get to work finding pollen, nectar, and water.

What attracts honey bees to your yard? ›

It's best to grow a variety of plants with flowers in a range of colors that bloom from spring through autumn – the showier, the better. As you're selecting flowers, remember that bees are highly attracted to white, yellow, and shades of purple and blue.

How to locate a ground bee nest? ›

Ground bees are solitary insects that dig nests in the ground, typically in sandy or loose soil. Here are some signs that you may have ground-nesting bees on your property: Small Mounds of Dirt: Look for small piles of soil near the entrance to their nests. These mounds are often a telltale sign of ground bee activity.

Is it bad to have a beehive in your backyard? ›

You can absolutely keep bees in California. In fact, the climate, agriculture, and biodiversity of California make it one of the most popular states for beekeepers.

How high should a beehive be off the ground? ›

Utilize a hive stand or cinder blocks to elevate the hive 12 to 18 inches off of the ground to keep it safe from skunks and other animals which may want to disturb the hive. Place a large rock on top or strap down your hive to keep it safe from raccoons, wind, etc.

Will beehive bother neighbors? ›

Unless your neighbors have an attractive water source or hummingbird feeders in their yard, they will likely never even notice that there are bees around! For tips on safe hive placement, click here. Water source.

Can you put two beehives next to each other? ›

The real learning begins when you start to spend time with your bees. Each colony is unique. They have different temperaments, different preferences, different needs and they can vary in strength quite a lot. You can have two colonies right next to each other and get completely different outcomes.

Why do beehives need to face south? ›

The southern exposure makes sense. During the winter months – at least in the northern hemisphere – the sun sits low on the southern horizon. The direct rays of sunshine on the entrance during the late fall and early spring enable a beehive to potentially gain some sunlight and extra flying hours.

What is the best time of day to hive bees? ›

Looking at hives anytime temperatures are warm, it is sunny and calm is usually fine. Mid-afternoon is still the preferred time. Winter- This season brings cold weather, and the bees are often clustered, and focusing on keeping their hive warm. Quick inspections during the middle of a sunny and warm day are ideal.

How far away should beehives be from the house? ›

But just how close to your house can you put your hive? The general rule is there should be a minimum of 4-feet behind and on either side of the hive, with a minimum of 25-feet of clearance at the entrance – but there's really no cut-and-dry answer for this.

What not to do to a bee hive? ›

Don't: Spray chemicals or pesticides into the hive. This won't kill the bees immediately, but it will aggravate them––probably not what you were going for. Professional bee removal services will look for ways to lure bees away instead of killing them.

Where to put a beehive in the backyard? ›

A general rule of thumb is to have six to eight feet of space around your hive. This gives your bees enough room to fly around the hive without getting in anyone's way, but if your yard is on the smaller side, putting a tall fence in front of your hive will encourage the bees to fly upward.

How do you know if there is a beehive nearby? ›

Dark patches on the walls or ceilings

If you notice dark patches emerging on your walls or ceilings, this could be a sign of a honeybee infestation. This is because, the honeybees have built a nest in-between your walls or above your ceiling meaning that this is where the honey is being produced.

Is it safe to have a beehive in your backyard? ›

Is it safe? Find out if there are any serious allergies in your household (and if you have neighbors nearby - ask them, too). Bees aren't aggressive, but keeping a hive in close proximity will increase your chances of getting stung on occasion.

What is the difference between a beehive and a bee nest? ›

Nest is used to discuss colonies that house themselves in natural or artificial cavities or are hanging and exposed. The term hive is used to describe an artificial/man-made structure to house a honey bee nest. Several species of Apis live in colonies.

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