Forex gains and losses? (2024)

Forex gains and losses? (1)

akc19911

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A quick question.

I trade spot forex through forex.com. I have some losses and I would like to to know how do I file these losses on turbo tax. I printed out my trading transaction history for during 2014, and on the transaction, it reported a loss for the year. I spoke to a cpa through turbo tax and he said that they wouldn't question if I filed my gains or losses through Box B(short term), under Scheduled D.

Here is my questions.

#1-I would like to clarify if its proper for me to continue to file these gains/losses under schedule D since I was never sent a 1099-b form, rather a printout from the forex.com website?

#2- is trading spot currency through forex.com, or fxcm considered a foreign currency futures "contract" ?

#3-I've read over time that i should enter gains or losses under section 988. Am I still entitled to utilize capital loss carry over?

I just like to officially know how to file it properly on turbo tax.

Any help is much appreciated.

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  • TurboTax Premier Windows

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‎May 31, 20194:51 PM

last updated‎May 31, 20194:51 PM

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Forex gains and losses? (3)

Forex gains and losses? (4)DJS

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Forex gains and losses?

Spot FOREX Trade Taxes

By default, retail FOREX traders fall under Section 988, which covers short-term foreign exchange contracts like spot FOREX trades. Section 988 taxes FOREX gains and losses like ordinary income, which is at a higher rate than the capital gains tax for most earners. An advantage of Section 988 treatment is that any amount of ordinary income can be deducted as a loss, where only $3,000 in capital gains losses can be deducted. Section 988 gains or losses are reported on Form 6781.

Report the gains/losses in this way:

Federal taxes - Wages & income - I'll choose what I work on - Less common income - Misc income 1099-A 1099-C - Other reportable income

This default treatment of foreign currency gains is to treat it as ordinary income.

"Except as otherwise provided in this section, anyforeign currency gain or lossattributable to a section988transaction shall be computed separately and treated as ordinary income or loss (as the case may be)."

I've included a link to the Internal Revenue Code for your reference:

http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/988

Answers are correct to the best of my ability but do not constitute legal or tax advice.
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‎May 31, 20194:51 PM

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Forex gains and losses? (5)

Forex gains and losses? (6)DaveF1006

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Forex gains and losses?

To reportforex tradingunder Section 988, then you can import the data from your broker directly with a program such as GainsKeeper. orenter the information manually intoTurboTaxas Miscellaneous Income:

  • Click Federal Taxes -> Wages & Income and scroll down to Less Common Income
  • Go to the last selection, Miscellaneous Income and click Start
  • Go to the last option, Other reportable income and click Start
  • When it asks, "Any other reportable income?" say yes and then type in a description and the amount to report it on your tax return.

Be sure to indicate in the description that this is a total of your Forex trades and enter an amount for either a gain or a loss. If you lost money, report it with a negative number. For an example if you lost $12,000, enter this as -$12,000. Be sure to keep your documentation regarding the forex trades if the IRS requestsproof.

**Say "Thanks" by clicking the thumb icon in a post
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‎January 27, 20201:43 PM

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Forex gains and losses? (7)

Forex gains and losses? (8)DJS

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Forex gains and losses?

Spot FOREX Trade Taxes

By default, retail FOREX traders fall under Section 988, which covers short-term foreign exchange contracts like spot FOREX trades. Section 988 taxes FOREX gains and losses like ordinary income, which is at a higher rate than the capital gains tax for most earners. An advantage of Section 988 treatment is that any amount of ordinary income can be deducted as a loss, where only $3,000 in capital gains losses can be deducted. Section 988 gains or losses are reported on Form 6781.

Report the gains/losses in this way:

Federal taxes - Wages & income - I'll choose what I work on - Less common income - Misc income 1099-A 1099-C - Other reportable income

This default treatment of foreign currency gains is to treat it as ordinary income.

"Except as otherwise provided in this section, anyforeign currency gain or lossattributable to a section988transaction shall be computed separately and treated as ordinary income or loss (as the case may be)."

I've included a link to the Internal Revenue Code for your reference:

http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/988

Answers are correct to the best of my ability but do not constitute legal or tax advice.
**If this post is helpful please click on "thumbs up"**

‎May 31, 20194:51 PM

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Forex gains and losses? (9)

cpgray3

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Forex gains and losses?

You don't show where to enter the loss, only that it is a loss. We know that

‎May 31, 20194:51 PM

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Forex gains and losses? (10)

akc19911

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Forex gains and losses?

thank you very much for your input.My other question is, instead offiling with section 988, am I able to file retail forex gains/losses under 1256?thank you.

‎May 31, 20194:51 PM

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Forex gains and losses? (11)

nmonroe121

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Forex gains and losses?

Most helpful article I found on whre to enter for 1256: <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/2315617-i-have-a-2013-forex-loss-of-10-000-last-year-i-used-a-1256...>

‎May 31, 20194:51 PM

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Forex gains and losses? (12)

petervanpelt

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Forex gains and losses?

What about section 1256 or Form 4989 - Schedule D?

‎May 31, 20194:51 PM

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Forex gains and losses?

Exactly how do I report FOREX trades in TurboTax Premium?

‎January 27, 20206:16 AM

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Forex gains and losses? (14)

Forex gains and losses? (15)DaveF1006

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Forex gains and losses?

To reportforex tradingunder Section 988, then you can import the data from your broker directly with a program such as GainsKeeper. orenter the information manually intoTurboTaxas Miscellaneous Income:

  • Click Federal Taxes -> Wages & Income and scroll down to Less Common Income
  • Go to the last selection, Miscellaneous Income and click Start
  • Go to the last option, Other reportable income and click Start
  • When it asks, "Any other reportable income?" say yes and then type in a description and the amount to report it on your tax return.

Be sure to indicate in the description that this is a total of your Forex trades and enter an amount for either a gain or a loss. If you lost money, report it with a negative number. For an example if you lost $12,000, enter this as -$12,000. Be sure to keep your documentation regarding the forex trades if the IRS requestsproof.

**Say "Thanks" by clicking the thumb icon in a post
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‎January 27, 20201:43 PM

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Forex gains and losses? (16)

1928banana

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Forex gains and losses?

If I also have future contract losses can I claim them in this section with forex?

Thank you.

‎February 20, 202011:33 AM

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Forex gains and losses? (17)

cordycep

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Forex gains and losses?

Hi

For reporting retail forex trading(spot) LOSS/GAIN . Are you saying I have a choice either use sec988 or form 6781 ?

thanks for your assistance.

Huy

‎February 21, 20218:48 PM

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Forex gains and losses? (18)

Burt11960

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Forex gains and losses?

Hi did you ever find out if you can utilize carry forward losses if you used 988? ty

‎February 23, 202112:35 PM

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Forex gains and losses? (19)

cordycep

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Forex gains and losses?

I would not use 988 to carry forwarding loss., 988 is income not investment.

‎February 23, 20211:51 PM

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Forex gains and losses? (20)

Forex gains and losses? (21)DaveF1006

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Forex gains and losses?

Let me clear up some misconceptions as Iread these various posts. Section 988 trading gains or losses areordinary gains and losses and is not treated like investment income thus is not reported on a schedule D. As a result, there are no carryovers to offset future income.

Please read thislinkposted by Turbo Tax Expert DaveF1006 for details how to report the income. Iknow it is already listed above butIthought i would post it here also. it is very important to note that this is ordinary and not investment income.

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‎February 23, 20212:23 PM

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Forex gains and losses? (22)

Burt11960

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Forex gains and losses?

ty

‎February 23, 20216:36 PM

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Forex gains and losses? (23)

cordycep

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Forex gains and losses?

Greeting:

I understand the forex reporting as ordinary income in MISC INCOME section. From this message board someone said to also fill out the form 6781 which is CONTRACT & STRADDLES . So I am confuse because I dont deal with trading futures contract?

thanks for your help.

‎January 14, 202210:30 PM

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Forex gains and losses? (2024)

FAQs

How to recognize forex gain or loss? ›

If the value of the home currency increases after the conversion, the seller of the goods will have made a foreign currency gain. However, if the value of the home currency declines after the conversion, the seller will have incurred a foreign exchange loss.

Can I claim forex losses on taxes? ›

In general, forex transactions are covered under Section 988 of the code. As such, they are treated as ordinary income or loss. With losses, this can be taxpayer favorable as it reduces other ordinary income and not subject to the $3,000 capital loss limitation.

How to treat foreign exchange gain or loss in cash flow statement? ›

Foreign currency transaction gains and losses reported on the income statement should be reflected as a reconciling item from net income to cash flows from operating activities.

How to audit exchange gain or loss? ›

Checklist for Audit Procedure for Foreign Exchange Gains & Losses
  1. Customer's Business Environment.
  2. Recognize the customer's international operations.
  3. Evaluate the volume and complexity of foreign currency transactions.
  4. Determine risks of material misstatement associated with foreign exchange.
Apr 3, 2024

How do you know when to buy or sell in forex? ›

Knowing when to buy and sell forex depends on many factors, such as market opening times and your FX trading strategy. Many traders agree that the best time to buy and sell currency is generally when the market is most active – when liquidity and volatility are high.

How to trade forex without losses? ›

  1. Do Your Homework.
  2. Find a Reputable Broker.
  3. Use a Practice Account.
  4. Keep Charts Clean.
  5. Protect Your Trading Account.
  6. Start Small When Going Live.
  7. Use Reasonable Leverage.
  8. Keep Good Records.

How do I avoid taxes in forex? ›

Counting net losses can help reduce taxable income by utilizing Section 988. Reducing taxable income is the primary option to effectively reduce the taxes on FX profits. You can file under Section 1256 where 60% of gains are taxed at a lower rate, however, there is a 3,000 USD annual cap on trading losses.

Are forex trades reported to IRS? ›

Whether you are buying or selling foreign currencies, you will need to report income from foreign currency transactions on your Form 1040 or Form 1040NR and declare an amount equal to the total gross profit realized from the transaction when you file your return.

Does my forex funds report to IRS? ›

You must report ordinary income from virtual currency on Form 1040, U.S. Individual Tax Return, Form 1040-SS, Form 1040-NR, or Form 1040, Schedule 1, Additional Income and Adjustments to Income PDF, as applicable.

How do I report foreign exchange gain or loss? ›

You would enter the information on Schedule 1 (Form 1040) Additional Income and Adjustments to Income, Line 8 as an ordinary gain or (loss).

How to adjust unadjusted forex gain loss? ›

How to adjust unadjusted forex gain loss
  1. Create a ledger FOREX GAIN & LOSS under Indirect Expenses.
  2. Gateway of Tally >> Accounting Info >> Voucher Type >> Alter >> Journal >> Name of class. ...
  3. In the sub-screen, Use Forex Gain/Loss adjustments = yes >> select the Forex gain & loss ledger and accept.

What is an example of a foreign exchange gain or loss? ›

A gain or loss is "realized" when the customer pays the invoice. For example, let's say your Home Currency is USD, and you post an invoice for 100 GBP to a British customer. On the Invoice Date, 100 GBP is worth 150 USD. On date that the customer pays the invoice, the value of 100 GBP has risen to 155 USD.

When to recognize forex gain or loss? ›

At each reporting date, any unrealized gain or loss arising from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period is generally recognized in profit or loss.

How to calculate forex gain or loss? ›

The actual profit or loss will be equal to the position size multiplied by the pip movement. Let's look at an example: Assume that you have a 100,000 GBP/USD position currently trading at 1.3147. If the prices move from GBP/USD 1.3147 to 1.3162, then they jumped 15 pips.

Are forex losses tax deductible? ›

Generally speaking, if you traded foreign exchange in the spot market, you are considered a Section 988 trader and your losses are treated as ordinary losses, which can be deducted against any type of income.

How do you determine gain or loss? ›

Start by subtracting the purchase price from the selling price. Then take that gain or loss and divide it by the purchase price. Finally, multiply that result (a number in decimal form) by 100 to get percentage change.

Do you recognize gain or loss on trade in? ›

Now you trade it in on a new car, so if you get more for it than the cost less depreciation (the basis), you have a taxable gain. The gain will be the cost of the new car, less what you paid for it with cash, less the basis of the car you traded in.

How to calculate remeasurement gain or loss? ›

The amount of gain or loss is calculated by comparing the initial tax basis of the asset or liability with its tax basis when the asset or liability is recovered or settled, respectively.

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