Forensic Pathologist | explorehealthcareers.org (2024)

Average Salary$105k - 500k

Years Higher Education11 - 18

Job OutlookExcellent

Forensic Pathologist | explorehealthcareers.org (1)

Forensic pathologists, or medical examiners, are specially trained physicians who examine the bodies of people who died suddenly, unexpectedly or violently.

The forensic pathologist is responsible for determining the cause (the ultimate and immediate reasons for the cessation of life) and manner of death (homicide, suicide, accidental, natural or unknown).

To determine the identity of the victim and the time, manner and cause of death, the forensic pathologist:

  • Studies the medical history
  • Evaluates crime scene evidence including witness statements
  • Performs an autopsy to uncover evidence of injury or disease
  • Collects medical and trace evidence from the body for further analysis

In addition to anatomy, the forensic pathologist may draw upon specialized knowledge and training in:

  • Toxicology
  • Firearms/ballistics
  • Trace evidence
  • Serology (blood analysis)
  • DNA technology

They also ensure that procedures regarding evidence collection are followed, and coordinate their work with law enforcement operations.

A city, county or state may appoint aforensic pathologist to act as a medical examiner.

Clinical forensic pathologists examine living patients, usually in cases where sexual assault or abuse is suspected.

Once all the evidence is analyzed, the forensic pathologist prepares a written report and may also testify to these findings in court.

Becoming a forensic pathologist is not easy.It takes a minimum of 13 years of education and training after high school to become a forensic pathologist. It also takes a strong stomach because it can be a gruesome, smelly and disgusting job. And you need to have a lot of confidencein order to defend your conclusions in the face of opposition from lawyers, the media and even the victims’ families.

Working Conditions | Academic Requirements | Resources

Working Conditions

Some forensic pathologists work for the city, county or federal government, while others work in hospitals, medical schools or with a private or group practice that contracts autopsy services to government agencies.

Forensic pathologists spend most of their time in the lab, performing autopsies or examining tissue samples under the microscope. This can involve standing for extended periods and working with small tools.

A typical workday can last 10 to 12 hours or longer, particularly if the forensic pathologist must examine a distant death site.Part of the workday also may include writing official reports and making court appearances.

The physical demands are not great, but over time, the forensic pathologist may become emotionally affected by continual exposure to graphic violence.

Academic Requirements

If you are interested in this field, you will need to be strong in all areas of science.Forensic pathology draws on biology, physics, chemistry, even psychology and anthropology.Communication skills are also important since half the job of being a forensic pathologist is writing reports and giving testimony.

A forensic pathologist must first earn a bachelor’s degree, then a medical degree, either an M.D. or D.O. Extensive additional education and training is required, including four to five years of training in anatomic, clinical and/or forensic pathology and a one-year residency or fellowship in forensic pathology.

Once training is completed, a forensic pathologist must pass an exam to become board certified.

Preparation Timeline

In High School

  • Take advanced math, science and English courses.
  • Develop strong writing skills.
  • Practice public speaking in class and by joining the debate team.

In College

  • Choose any undergraduate major, including a humanities degree, but make sure to take all the science and math courses required to get into medical school.
  • If you are enrolling in a forensic science program, make sure theprogram is accredited and includes at least 24 semester hours of chemistry or biology and math, as well as all the prerequisites for medical school.
  • Seek out experiences that expose you to different cultures and perspectives.
  • Consider learning a foreign language.

In Medical School

  • Focus on patient care.
  • Do an autopsy pathology rotation as an elective to make sure this is the right specialty for you.
  • Explore opportunities to work or do a rotation at the local medical examiner’s office.

Resources

The American Academy of Forensic Sciences reviewed this profile.

Forensic Pathologist | explorehealthcareers.org (2024)

FAQs

What exactly does a forensic pathologist do? ›

Summary. A forensic pathology practitioner will analyze the medical history of the deceased individual and crime scene evidence and witness testimonials, perform an autopsy to assess whether death was caused by injury or disease, as well to collect further evidence from the body.

How many years does it take to become a forensic pathologist? ›

The entire period of education and training for a Forensic Pathologist following high school is currently a minimum of 13 years (4-year college degree, 4-year medical school degree, 4-year residency, 1-year fellowship).

Do you go to med school for forensic pathology? ›

A forensic pathologist must first earn a bachelor's degree, then a medical degree, either an M.D. or D.O. Extensive additional education and training is required, including four to five years of training in anatomic, clinical and/or forensic pathology and a one-year residency or fellowship in forensic pathology.

Do forensic pathologists go to crime scenes? ›

The forensic pathologist autopsies the body and determines the cause of death and all other factors that relate to the body directly. They may attend crime scenes and frequently testify in court.

How much do FBI forensic pathologists make? ›

Forensic Fbi Salary
Annual SalaryMonthly Pay
Top Earners$135,000$11,250
75th Percentile$85,000$7,083
Average$85,177$7,098
25th Percentile$59,500$4,958

Is being a forensic pathologist hard? ›

The job can be stressful and may be emotionally difficult so to be successful in this career, forensic pathologists must be able to separate themselves from their cases.

What is the best major for forensic pathology? ›

Step 2: Complete a four-year bachelor's degree program: Obtaining a bachelor's degree in pre-medicine, biology, or chemistry is the next step in pursuing a career in forensic pathology. Although certain degrees are not required for admission into medical school, these are the most common.

Does the FBI have a forensic pathologist? ›

Yes, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) hires forensic pathologists. The FBI may rely on work performed by forensic pathologists employed by state and local law enforcement agencies. But the FBI also has forensic pathologists on staff to handle federal murder cases.

Do forensic pathologists have to take the MCAT? ›

To be admitted into medical school, candidates must first take the MCAT, or Medical College Admission Test, a 7.5 hour, standardized, multiple choice exam used to assess the applicant's knowledge of science, reasoning, communication, and writing skills.

What PhD do you need to be a forensic pathologist? ›

Forensic pathologists must have either a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) or Doctor of Osteopathy (D.O.) degree. You need to complete four years of medical school to earn this degree. The first two years focus primarily on lectures and labs and you may take an elective in forensic pathology.

What is the difference between a forensic pathologist and a forensic Doctor? ›

What Is the Difference Between a Forensic Scientist and a Forensic Pathologist? While a forensic scientist analyzes physical evidence for clues about a crime scene, a forensic pathologist performs an autopsy to determine the manner and a cause of death.

What is the difference between a coroner and a forensic pathologist? ›

A Medical Examiner is a forensic pathologist (a medical doctor with subspeciality training) with particular expertise in investigating violent, sudden and unexpected, suspicious or unattended deaths. A Coroner is an elected or appointed public officer whose chief duty is to certify the cause of death.

Where do forensic pathologist make the most money? ›

The average Forensic Pathologist in the US makes $103,560. Forensic Pathologists make the most in San Jose, CA at $204,467 averaging total compensation 97% greater than US average.

What is a morgue doctor called? ›

A medical examiner who does an autopsy is a doctor, usually a pathologist.

Can you be a forensic scientist without being a cop? ›

Do I need to be a police officer before I can be a CSI? Not necessarily: attending a police academy is only one of several potential paths to becoming a CSI. If you don't want to become a law enforcement officer, you can become a civilian CSI by earning a relevant degree and acquiring work experience.

What is a typical day for a forensic pathologist? ›

A typical day as a forensic pathologist starts by reviewing the cases for the day and determining which cases will need an autopsy. I will perform my autopsy cases in the morning and am usually finished up in time for lunch (sometimes a late lunch).

What's the difference between a coroner and a forensic pathologist? ›

A Medical Examiner is a forensic pathologist (a medical doctor with subspeciality training) with particular expertise in investigating violent, sudden and unexpected, suspicious or unattended deaths. A Coroner is an elected or appointed public officer whose chief duty is to certify the cause of death.

What are the 7 steps to become a forensic pathologist? ›

Take these steps to be a forensic pathologist:
  • Earn your bachelor's degree. ...
  • Graduate medical school. ...
  • Become a licensed physician. ...
  • Complete a residency program. ...
  • Finish a forensic pathology fellowship. ...
  • Obtain board certification.
Jul 26, 2024

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