Follow The Money: Trophy Hunting Does Not Help Communities | Born Free USA (2024)

by Julie Kluck in Blog, Trophy Hunting, Wildlife Trade on July 28, 2020

Follow The Money: Trophy Hunting Does Not Help Communities | Born Free USA (1)

Born Free USA supports Compassionate Conservation, which involves, among other things, taking into meaningful consideration the needs, concerns, and well-being of local human populations. Not only should wildlife conservation efforts not harm human populations, they should ideally help by providing people with more advantageous economic opportunities. This principle informs our work and our positions on issues impacting wildlife and is another reason Born Free USA strongly opposes trophy hunting.

Proponents of trophy hunting argue that trophy hunting provides vast economic opportunities for local communities and a surge of income for the nations that allow it. In truth, the economic benefits of big game hunting are wildly exaggerated and pale in comparison to the economic possibilities of eco-friendly tourism.

Myths vs. Facts about the Economics of Trophy Hunting

MYTH: Trophy hunting supports around 53,000 jobs across eight African nations (Botswana, Ethiopia, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe).

FACT: Trophy hunting has not created that many jobs.

Trophy hunting only supports around 7,500 – 15,500 jobs in these nations, which have a combined total population of around 290 million people.

MYTH: Trophy hunting is a big part of nations’ GDP.

FACT: Trophy hunting is a tiny part of GDP.

It only accounts for around 0.03% of GDP.

MYTH: Trophy hunting revenues are invested back in local communities where hunts take place.

FACT: Only a small portion of trophy hunting revenue makes it to local communities.

According to a 2013 study by Economists at Large, only around 3% of revenue generated by trophy hunting stays in local communities for welfare, education, and other community-based programs. The vast majority goes in the pockets of the trophy hunting outfitters and to governments.

Looking to a New Model: Eco-Friendly Tourism

Born Free USA promotes eco-friendly tourism as an alternative to trophy hunting. Not only does this kind of tourism protect wildlife, it also has the potential to generate far more income and opportunity for human communities.

FACT: Eco-friendly tourism generates more jobs.

A 2009 study by IUCN found that safari tourism creates 39 times the number of jobs than big game hunting for an equivalent surface area.

FACT: Elephants and other wild animals are worth more alive than dead.

Studies have indicated that live elephant may be worth as much as $1.6M over his lifetime through income from photographic tourism, many times the fee typically paid by a trophy hunter to shoot a bull elephant, which is usually around $40,000-45,000.

Concern for the well-being and prosperity of human communities sits at the very heart of our work at Born Free USA. This is why we recognize that, when it comes to trophy hunting, local communities are on the losing end of the deal. Embracing eco-friendly tourist models benefits wildlife and people alike.

Keep Wildlife in the Wild,
Julie

Follow The Money: Trophy Hunting Does Not Help Communities | Born Free USA (2)

Julie Kluck
Campaigns Associate

Born Free USA is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. EIN 94-6187633.

Follow The Money: Trophy Hunting Does Not Help Communities | Born Free USA (2024)

FAQs

Does trophy hunting help economy? ›

FACT: Trophy hunting is a tiny part of GDP.

It only accounts for around 0.03% of GDP.

What is true about the money spent on hunting in the United States? ›

Explanation: The statement that is true about the money spent on hunting in the United States, according to studies by the National Shooting Sports Foundation, is: It impacts the economy at $87 billion per year. Hunting in the United States has a significant impact on the economy, contributing $87 billion per year.

Is big game hunting beneficial for local communities? ›

From hunting guides and lodge staff to taxidermists and local market vendors, big game hunting stimulates diverse employment opportunities. These jobs are essential for supporting families and communities in rural areas where alternative forms of income may be limited.

How much money from trophy hunting goes to conservation? ›

Utilizing public data to assess how much trophy hunting actually contributes to overall wildlife conservation funding, the following report takes a deep dive into conservation funding to answer this question and found that 94% of wildlife conservation funding is unrelated to hunting of any type and trophy hunting of ...

Why we should stop trophy hunting? ›

Trophy hunting facts:

Trophy hunting represents a source of unnatural mortality as trophy hunters often target healthy, reproductive-age animals, especially those that are large or have impressive physical attributes.

What is a negative of trophy hunting? ›

Trophy hunters use cruel and unsporting methods like baiting and hounding to target native carnivores like bears, mountain lions and wolves.

How much money do hunters contribute to the economy? ›

A new report by the Sportsmen's Alliance reveals that recreational hunters and sport shooters contributed $149 billion to the national economy, supported nearly 970,000 jobs and created over $45 billion in wages and income in 2020.

What US state hunts the most? ›

Texas had over 1 million paid hunting-license holders during 2018, according to the F&WS, a total that's No. 1 in the nation. The Texas Parks & Wildlife Department estimates hunters harvest 430,000 to 500,000 whitetails annually, which is also No. 1 in the country.

How else does deer hunting bring in money to the economy? ›

Economic Impact

Deer hunting in the southeast supports an estimated 209,000 jobs with about $5.5 billion in salaries and wages. Those jobs contribute an estimated $2.1 billion in local, state and federal taxes.

What country has the most trophy hunters? ›

Most trophy hunters are American.

Why is trophy hunting still legal? ›

According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, trophy hunting provides an economic incentive for ranchers to continue to breed those species, which reduces the threat of the species' extinction.

What are the alternatives to trophy hunting? ›

Photographic safaris can be a positive alternative to trophy hunting. Shooting an animal with a camera, rather than a gun will not only save that animal's life, but enable it to continue to generate funds through photographic tourism for years to come.

Who benefits from trophy hunting? ›

2: Conservation hunting (including trophy hunting) is, in part, responsible for reviving animal populations, funding local communities, and protecting biodiversity.

Is trophy hunting good for the economy? ›

Trophy hunters spend US$250 million per annum in the country. The impact of this spending on production in the economy is US$341 million. The agricultural and manufacturing sectors benefit the most from trophy hunting. Trophy hunting supports more than 17 000 employment opportunities.

Does hunting actually help conservation? ›

Directly Supporting Conservation Today

Through the federal Duck Stamp, hunters help protect and restore habitat for migratory waterfowl and other birds and wildlife.

How does hunting contribute to the economy? ›

Hunters and anglers spend tens of billions of dollars annually on gear, food, lodging and a variety of other goods and services. Their spending supports our economy at every level – from coffee shops and gas sta- tions in small communities to major companies that manufacture fire- arms, boats, and fishing tackle.

How do deer affect the economy? ›

Economic Impact

Deer hunting in the southeast supports an estimated 209,000 jobs with about $5.5 billion in salaries and wages. Those jobs contribute an estimated $2.1 billion in local, state and federal taxes. That includes a statewide high of $852 million in salaries and wages in Texas.

Is trophy hunting good for the environment? ›

Not as cut and dry it seems. Trophy hunting, like all forms of hunting, is included in the 'sustainable use' argument. However, in a 2019 report the IUCN Ethics Specialist Group itself said trophy hunting was incompatible with the idea of 'sustainable use'.

What is the point of trophy hunting? ›

Trophy hunting is the hunting of wild animals for sport, not for food. Usually, the animal is stuffed or a body part is kept for display. Most trophy hunters come from rich countries and pay high fees for their hunts. Many hunters claim that trophy hunting isn't bad for animals.

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