Firewall & network protection in Windows Security (2024)

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Firewall & network protection in Windows Security lets youview the status of Microsoft Defender Firewall and see what networks your device is connected to. You can turn Microsoft Defender Firewall on or off and access advanced Microsoft Defender Firewall options for the following network types:

Firewall & network protection in Windows Security (1)

If you want to change a setting, select the network type you want to change it on.

You can specify that a particular network your device connects to is "private" or "public". The key difference is whether other devices on the same network are allowed to see, and maybe connect to, your device.

Your home network might be an example of a private network - in theory the only devices on that network are your devices, and devices owned by your family. You're fine with those other devices being able to see yours, because you trust those devices.

The Wi-Fi at your local coffee shop, however, is a public network. Most of the other devices connected to it belong to strangers and you'd probably prefer they not be able to see or connect toyour device.

As a general rule you'll have stricter security controls on a public network than on a private network, simply because of the level of trust you may have for the other people and devices on that network.

Network settings

When you select one of the three network types, you'll get the settings page for it. Here Windows Security will tell you which, if any, networks of that type you're currently connected to. Usually, your computer will only be connected to one network at a time.

You'll also find a simple slider for turning the firewall on, or off, for that type of network.

Important:Turning the firewall off may increase the risk to your device or data. We recommend leaving it on unless you absolutely need to turn it off.

Under the Incoming connections section,you'll find a single checkbox for Blocks all incoming connections, including those in the list of allowed apps. Checking this box tells the Microsoft Defender Firewall to ignore the allowed apps list and block everything. Turning this on increases your security but may cause some apps to stop working.

Also on the Firewall & network protection page:

  • Allow an app through firewall - If the firewall is blocking an app you really need, you can add an exception for that app, or open a specific port. Learn more about that process (and why you might not want to) atRisks of allowing apps through Microsoft Defender Firewall.

  • Network and Internet troubleshooter - If you're having general network connectivity issues you can use this troubleshooter to try and automatically diagnose and fix them.

  • Firewall notification settings - Want more notifications when your firewall blocks something? Fewer? Here's where you can configure that.

  • Advanced settings - This will open the classic Windows Defender Firewall tool which lets you create inbound or outbound rules, connection security rules, and see monitoring logs for the firewall. Most people won't want to dig into it that deeply; adding, changing, or deleting rules incorrectly can cause your system to be more vulnerable or can cause some apps not to work.

  • Restore firewalls to default - If someone, or something, has made changes to your Windows Firewall settings that is causing things not to work properly you're just two clicks away from resetting the settings back to the way they were when you first got the computer. If your organization has applied any policies to configure the firewall those will be reapplied.

See also

Automatically diagnose and fix problems with Windows Firewall

Be safer over wireless connections

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Firewall & network protection in Windows Security (2024)

FAQs

Should I turn on firewall and network protection? ›

Important: Turning the firewall off may increase the risk to your device or data. We recommend leaving it on unless you absolutely need to turn it off.

Is Windows Defender and firewall enough? ›

Yes. I check results of independent tests (AV comparatives) on consumer antivirus programs and Defender always does really well in terms of protection and detection rates.

How to hide the firewall & network protection area in the Windows Security app? ›

In Group Policy Management Editor, go to Computer configuration and select Administrative templates. Expand the tree to Windows components > Windows Security > Firewall and network protection. Open the Hide the Firewall and network protection area setting and set it to Enabled. Select OK.

What is Windows Firewall and network protection? ›

Windows Firewall filters the two-way network traffic and protects the local device from unauthorized traffic. It provides you the means to create rules depending on which network traffic will be allowed to access a device and vice versa. The Firewall also supports Internet Protocol security (IPsec).

Is it better to have firewall on or off? ›

Generally, you should never turn off the firewall on Windows PCs and Macs. Firewalls block malware and other malicious data that could sneak past a router or gateway's built-in firewall. They also block infected apps and programs installed on your computer.

What happens if I turn off the Windows Firewall? ›

Turning off Microsoft Defender Firewall could make your device (and network, if you have one) more vulnerable to unauthorized access. If there's an app you need to use that's being blocked, you can allow it through the firewall, instead of turning the firewall off.

Do I need antivirus if I have Windows Defender? ›

However, for Macs, Windows and Androids, antivirus software is a necessity, as new viruses are created every day. Do you really need antivirus for Windows 10? You do need an antivirus for Windows 10, even though it comes with Microsoft Defender Antivirus.

What is the downside of Windows Defender? ›

Drawbacks of Windows Defender

While it can stop many known malicious websites and downloads, it cannot block all suspicious connections, reliably monitor all inbound and outbound traffic, or block advanced exploit attacks.

Does Windows Defender slow down a computer? ›

On a standard PC, Windows Defender slows down the installation of frequently used applications by 35%. The slowing down of installation is important to know if speed is the highest factor in your satisfaction with using a PC.

Can Windows Firewall block Internet access? ›

You can think of it like border security: guards check everyone who enters or leaves a country, and sometimes deny entry to those who might pose a threat. Similarly, firewalls block programs from accessing the internet to prevent unauthorized access, malware, and other security risks that could harm your system.

How do I turn off firewall and network protection? ›

Turning off the Windows firewall
  1. Select Start > Control Panel > System and Security > Windows Firewall. ...
  2. Select Turn Windows Firewall on or off. ...
  3. Select Turn off Windows Firewall (not recommended) for both Home or work (private) network location settings and Public network location settings, and then click OK.

What is the difference between Windows Firewall and Windows Defender? ›

Windows Defender (now Microsoft Defender) is an antivirus program that protects your system from various threats such as malware, viruses, etc. On the other hand, Windows Defender Firewall is responsible for monitoring network traffic and blocking hackers to prevent unauthorized access.

Is Windows Security firewall good? ›

Windows Firewall offers several benefits to address your organization's network security challenges: Reduced risk of network security threats: By reducing the attack surface of a device, Windows Firewall provides an additional layer of defense to the defense-in-depth model.

Is Windows Firewall the same as antivirus? ›

A firewall acts as a barrier to block unauthorized access to and from a network or system, while antivirus software detects and removes malicious software (malware) on a device. Both are essential for comprehensive security, as they address different threats and vulnerabilities.

Is Windows Firewall blocking? ›

To see if your firewall is blocking a website, app, or port on Windows, go to Windows Firewall > Advanced Settings and check your Outbound rules. On a Mac, click the Apple icon > System Settings > Network > Firewall > Options to check your firewall settings.

Should I have my firewall turned on on my Mac? ›

A firewall can protect your Mac from unwanted contact initiated by other computers when you're connected to the internet or a network. However, your Mac can still allow access through the firewall for some services and apps.

Do I need both firewall and antivirus? ›

A firewall acts as a barrier to block unauthorized access to and from a network or system, while antivirus software detects and removes malicious software (malware) on a device. Both are essential for comprehensive security, as they address different threats and vulnerabilities.

Is it good to keep firewall on? ›

Firewalls provide protection against outside cyber attackers by shielding your computer or network from malicious or unnecessary network traffic. Firewalls can also prevent malicious software from accessing a computer or network via the internet.

Does turning off firewall increase WIFI speed? ›

Yes, a firewall will have a slight effect on internet speed if it is unable to process data as fast as your internet speed. To check, take a look at the specs of your firewall.

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