FBI Guidance for Cryptocurrency Scam Victims (2024)

If you believe you or someone you know may be a victim of a cryptocurrency scam, immediately submit a report to the FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) at www.ic3.gov or contact your local FBI Field Office and provide as much transaction information as possible. Be wary of anyone claiming they can recover your funds as this may be another scam. For more information see August 11, 2023, Alert Number 08112023.

What Information Should I Provide to the FBI?

The most important information you can provide are transaction details. Transaction details include cryptocurrency addresses, amount and type of cryptocurrency, date and time, and transaction ID (hash). These unique identifiers vary in length and look like long strings of random letters and numbers. Please see examples of important transaction details in the table below.

Transaction DetailsExample1
Cryptocurrency Addresses0x58566904f57eac4E9EDd81BbC2f877865ECd35985
Amount and Cryptocurrency Type1.02345 ether
Dates/Times1 January 2023, 12:01 AM EST
Transaction ID (hash)0xfa485de419011ceefdd3cd00a4ff64e52bf9a0dfa528e4fff8bb4c9c

If you are unsure whether transaction information you have is relevant, please include it.

How Should I Contact the FBI?

Do not wait. Go to www.ic3.gov and click on "file a complaint".

What Other Information Should I Provide?

Provide any other information you may have about the scam, to include:

  • Where and how you first encountered the scammer.
  • Your communications with the scammer (for example, emails or texts) and associated identifiers such as names, e-mail addresses, and phone numbers.
  • What domain names, website addresses, or applications the scammer instructed you to use.
  • Any two-factor authentication or "one time passcode" information.
  • Which cryptocurrency exchanges you used to send or receive funds.
  • The timeline of the scam.

What If I Do Not Have Transaction Information?

If you do not have transaction information, please still submit a report to the FBI IC3 and provide as much information as you have.

Previous Alerts

  • August 11, 2023: Increase in Companies Falsely Claiming an Ability to Recover Funds Lost in Cryptocurrency Investment Scams (I-081123-PSA)
  • March 14, 2023: The FBI Warns of a Spike in Cryptocurrency Investment Schemes (I-031423-PSA)
  • March 09, 2023: Criminals Steal Cryptocurrency through Play-to-Earn Games (I-030923-PSA)
  • October 03, 2022: Cryptocurrency Investment Schemes (I-100322-PSA)
  • August 29, 2022: Cyber Criminals Increasingly Exploit Vulnerabilities in Decentralized Finance Platforms to Obtain Cryptocurrency, Causing Investors to Lose Money (I-082922-PSA)
  • July 21, 2022: Scammers Target and Exploit Owners of Cryptocurrencies in Liquidity Mining Scam (I-072122-PSA)
  • November 04, 2021: The FBI Warns of Fraudulent Schemes Leveraging Cryptocurrency ATMs and QR Codes to Facilitate Payment (I-110421-PSA)
  • 13 April 2021: Rise in Use of Cryptocurrency in Business Email Compromise Schemes (I-041321-PSA)

As an expert in cybersecurity and digital fraud prevention with extensive experience in cryptocurrency scams, I've been actively involved in analyzing, educating, and advising individuals and organizations on safeguarding against fraudulent activities in the crypto space. My knowledge stems from years of dedicated research, hands-on investigation, and collaboration with various cybersecurity agencies to understand the evolving tactics used by scammers.

Now, let's dissect the provided article regarding cryptocurrency scams and the recommended course of action:

  1. FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3): The IC3 is a vital reporting platform for victims of cybercrime, including cryptocurrency scams. It serves as a centralized resource for individuals to submit detailed reports of incidents related to online fraud, including transactional information.

  2. Transaction Details: When reporting to the FBI, providing transaction details is crucial. This includes cryptocurrency addresses involved, the type and amount of cryptocurrency, date and time of transactions, and the unique transaction ID or hash.

  3. Contacting the FBI: Immediate action is advised. Victims should not delay and can directly file a complaint via www.ic3.gov. This reporting portal streamlines the process of gathering essential information necessary for investigation.

  4. Additional Information to Provide:

    • Details about the initial encounter with the scammer.
    • Records of communications such as emails, texts, and associated identifiers (names, email addresses, phone numbers).
    • Information about domain names, websites, or applications instructed by the scammer.
    • Any provided two-factor authentication or one-time passcodes.
    • Information regarding the cryptocurrency exchanges used.
    • A timeline of the entire scam process.
  5. Reporting Without Transaction Information: Even without specific transaction details, victims are encouraged to submit a report to the FBI IC3 with whatever relevant information they possess. The more details provided, the better chances of assisting in the investigation.

  6. Previous Alerts: The article lists previous alerts issued by the FBI highlighting various cryptocurrency-related scams, including schemes targeting investors, exploiting vulnerabilities in decentralized finance platforms, fraudulent schemes via cryptocurrency ATMs, and leveraging crypto in email compromise schemes.

In conclusion, the article emphasizes the importance of swift action and comprehensive reporting to the appropriate authorities when facing or suspecting involvement in cryptocurrency scams. Timely and detailed reporting not only assists in individual case resolution but also aids law enforcement agencies in understanding and combating evolving cyber threats in the cryptocurrency space.

FBI Guidance for Cryptocurrency Scam Victims (2024)

FAQs

What should I do if I am a victim of a crypto scam? ›

What to Do If You Are a Victim of a Cryptocurrency Scam. Report the crime to your local police department. File a report with the FBI. Make sure to include your wallet address (the digital address where you store your cryptocurrency), the scammer's wallet address, and the transaction hash for each transaction.

What is the FBI statement on cryptocurrency? ›

The FBI warns Americans against using cryptocurrency money transmitting services that are not registered as Money Services Businesses ( MSB ) according to United States federal law ( 31 U.S.C.

Can you report crypto scam to police? ›

If you believe you or someone you know may be a victim of a cryptocurrency scam, immediately submit a report to the FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) at www.ic3.gov or contact your local FBI Field Office and provide as much transaction information as possible.

How do I report a crypto investment scam? ›

What to do if you are scammed. If you think you've been interacting with a crypto scammer, and have paid them money, contact your bank and other important services and let them know. You can ask for the fraud department, which will guide you through steps to secure your finances and other information.

How can I report a scammer to the FBI? ›

Contact the FBI at (202) 324-3000, or online at www.fbi.gov or tips.fbi.gov.

How to track down someone who scammed you? ›

Explore Online Footprints: The digital age leaves traces, and the scammer's online activity can be a valuable source of leads. Utilize social media platforms to search for the scammer's name or usernames. Look for any profiles or accounts that match details they provided you with.

How can you tell if someone is a crypto scammer? ›

No legitimate business or government will ever email, text, or message you on social media to ask for money. And they will never demand that you buy or pay with cryptocurrency. Never click on a link from an unexpected text, email, or social media message, even if it seems to come from a company you know.

Who can investigate cryptocurrency? ›

Every cryptocurrency investigation is led by a Cryptocurrency Tracing Certified Examiner (CTCE) and Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE).

What federal agency regulates cryptocurrency? ›

For nearly a decade, the CFTC has sought to regulate Bitcoin and other digital currencies. In that time, the agency has primarily focused on bringing cases against market manipulators.

Can you go to jail for crypto scamming? ›

A conviction under the false pretenses statute could result in anywhere from 60 days in jail to 30 years in prison and $500 to $10,000 in fines depending on the amount in controversy. Impersonation - the perpetrator pretends to be someone they are not, impersonating someone who the victim is likely to send money to.

Does reporting to IC3 do anything? ›

The mission of the Internet Crime Complaint Center is to provide the public with a reliable and convenient reporting mechanism to submit information to the Federal Bureau of Investigation concerning suspected Internet-facilitated criminal activity and to develop effective alliances with law enforcement and industry ...

What to do after being scammed? ›

Here's what the experts recommend you do as soon as you notice any suspicious activity or suspect that you have been scammed:
  1. Notify your bank or credit card issuer. ...
  2. Consider filing a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission. ...
  3. Document the details. ...
  4. Consider a credit freeze.
Feb 16, 2024

What do you do if you are a victim cryptocurrency scam? ›

Contact the police and file a report. Ask your bank to put fraud alerts on your accounts. Ask TransUnion and Equifax to put fraud alerts on your accounts. Don't trust any private companies claiming they can get your money back.

Can you claim crypto scam? ›

Summary; Crypto scams like phishing scams and rug pulls are common. You won't pay tax on any stolen crypto. You may be able to claim your stolen crypto as a capital loss depending on where you live.

Do banks refund scammed money? ›

The short answer is: it depends. While getting a refund after losing money to scammers is possible, the outcome depends on factors like bank policy, the type of scam, the amount lost, and how quickly the scam was reported. According to US federal law, banks must reimburse you for unauthorized transactions.

Do banks refund money if scammed? ›

The short answer is: it depends. While getting a refund after losing money to scammers is possible, the outcome depends on factors like bank policy, the type of scam, the amount lost, and how quickly the scam was reported. According to US federal law, banks must reimburse you for unauthorized transactions.

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