Posts: 2 Threads: 2 Joined: Jun 2020 Hey. I have this big bcrypt project and i have not been able to crack even one hash! I used both hashcat and hashsuite and no luck with any of them, full load and nothing else. i tried running hashcat on cpu and still it didn't even solve one hash after a while. i've seen people crack millions of bcrypts and I have not found anything about how to make this processor faster. please help. hashcat64 -a 0 -m 3200 hashes.txt rockyou.txt -w 3 -O hashcat64 -a 0 -m 3200 hashes.txt rockyou.txt -w 3 -O -d 1
Posts: 2,267 Threads: 16 Joined: Feb 2013 06-29-2020, 09:35 AM (This post was last modified: 06-29-2020, 09:36 AM by philsmd.) it's very difficult / dangerous to make comparison like this. What are you comparing to? dozens of hashes against 1 hash, cost factor 5 (2^5 = 32) against cost factor 19 (2^19 = 524288 "iterations"). Since it's parameterized with a flexible cost factor settings, you can't really make fair comparisons: apple to oranges. bcrypt is a very hard to crack hashing type, because of the design of this slow hash type that makes it memory hard and GPU-unfriendly (especially with high cost factors). In cases like this I would really suggest to take a step back, try to understand what the cost factor of your hashes is, try to crack a simple generated test and see how long you take to crack 1 single test with similar cost factor for which you have the password etc. I don't think in these types of situations it's very common that there is something "wrong"... it's most of the time just a misunderstanding or missing knowledge about the details of the hashing algorithms and how the parameters (cost factor) and algo work etc
Posts: 803 Threads: 135 Joined: Feb 2011 06-29-2020, 10:25 AM (This post was last modified: 06-29-2020, 10:27 AM by Mem5.) (06-29-2020, 08:17 AM)lightning Wrote: hashcat64 -a 0 -m 3200 hashes.txt rockyou.txt -w 3 -O hashcat64 -a 0 -m 3200 hashes.txt rockyou.txt -w 3 -O -d 1 -a 0 is optional here -w 3 can be changed for -w 4 (good for headless, do not do something else whilecracking) -d 1 : why? I would suggest to use all CPUs and GPUs (if any) And yes, bcrypt is very slow. A 2080 Ti can get around28,640 H/s for one hash (iterations: 32). But if you have more than ~10 hashes thespeed will drastically drop.
Posts: 2,267 Threads: 16 Joined: Feb 2013 06-29-2020, 10:50 AM (This post was last modified: 06-29-2020, 10:52 AM by philsmd.) yeah, very very good explanation @Mem5. your post is perfect because it explains what I forgot to mention above... From my experience from the last couple of months/years, is that some people confuse the lower-case parameter with the correct upper-case parameter -D 1 (that stands for --opencl-device-types). That means you need to use -D 1 (or -D 1,2) to even allow the CPU to run (if you have both CPUs AND GPUs)... if you only have CPUs, hashcat automatically allows CPUs too. This implies that -D 1,2 or (-D 1 for only CPU) is needed to whitelist the CPUs, but the lowercase parameter (dash + lower case d) is something completely different, i.e. --backend-devices. The lower-case d allows you to select the different devices that are allowed to run (already whitelisted with -D). It should be very obvious now what the difference is between --opencl-device-types (-D) and --backend-devices (the "wrong" in your case, dash + lower case d). Again, I saw a lot of users that just think it's "dash d that I need to use", without even checking the --help output and understanding that the command line parameter they use does something completely different. That means, that instead of the dash+lowercase you currently use, you might want to test with and use: or instead. |
FAQs
How to decrypt an encrypted password in Mendix app set to bcrypt? You cannot do this because: Passwords are hashed, not encrypted. Hashing is one way only, you cannot reverse it.
Can bcrypt be hacked? ›
Even with higher computer speeds, bcrypt is very time-consuming to hack via brute force thanks to its variable number of password iterations. Compare this to popular hashing algorithms such as MD5 and SHA256, which are designed to hash quickly.
Is bcrypt still secure in 2024? ›
bcrypt: Still considered secure, but potentially vulnerable to FPGA attacks. Its fixed memory usage (4KB) is a limitation compared to more modern algorithms. scrypt: Very secure due to its memory-hardness, but slightly less so than Argon2. It's particularly strong against hardware-based attacks.
Is bcrypt still the best? ›
This shows that bcrypt is not impervious to breaches. However, it still stands tall amongst all others, especially regarding password protection and preventing reused credentials and compromised passwords within an organization.
Can bcrypt be reversed? ›
Bcrypt runs a complex hashing process, during which a user's password is transformed into a fixed-length thread of characters. It uses a one-way hash function, meaning that once the password is hashed, it cannot be reversed to its original form.
How to get password from bcrypt? ›
bcrypt provides two primary functions for password hashing and comparison: bcrypt. hash() : This function is used to generate a hash of a plaintext password. It takes the plaintext password and a salt factor (optional) as input parameters and returns the hashed password asynchronously.
How do hackers crack encryption? ›
The most common method is stealing the encryption key itself. Another common way is intercepting the data either before it has been encrypted by the sender or after it has been decrypted by the recipient. Hackers deploy different approaches depending on whether the encryption is symmetric or asymmetric.
What is more secure than bcrypt? ›
bcrypt can deliver hashing times under 1 second long, but does not include parameters like threads, CPU, or memory hardness. scrypt (Stytch's personal choice!) is maximally hard against brute force attacks, but not quite as memory hard or time-intensive as Argon2.
What is the salt in bcrypt? ›
By using a salt, even if part of it appears within the hashed password, bcrypt ensures that each password is hashed differently, even if they share the same initial characters. This makes it significantly harder for attackers to crack passwords using precomputed tables or rainbow tables.
What are the weaknesses of bcrypt? ›
Another drawback of bcrypt is that it may not be suitable for some applications that require fast or frequent hashing operations, such as API authentication or session management. Bcrypt may also introduce some overhead or latency in your system, especially if you use a high work factor.
xxHash is an Extremely fast Hash algorithm, running at RAM speed limits. It successfully completes the SMHasher test suite which evaluates collision, dispersion and randomness qualities of hash functions.
What level of encryption is bcrypt? ›
Bcrypt uses a 128-bit salt and encrypts a 192-bit magic value. It takes advantage of the expensive key setup in eksblowfish.
Can bcrypt hashes be decrypted? ›
You can't. That's the point of using bcrypt to hash your users' passwords.
Which is better SHA-256 or bcrypt? ›
The technology in the Bcrypt algorithm and process limits attacks and makes it harder for attackers to compromise passwords. Bcrypt was not designed for encrypting large amounts of data. It is best implemented for passwords, however SHA-256 is better for large amounts of data because it is less costly and faster.
Is bcrypt a Blowfish? ›
Bcrypt uses Blowfish symmetric-key block cipher and accepts 3 parameters; cost, salt, and password. The cost is determined by the system level so that the admin can decide the timing of password search attack, see hashcat. It determines the number of iterations as iter= 2^cost where cost is between 2 and 31.
What is the hardest encryption to decrypt? ›
AES 256-bit encryption is the strongest and most robust encryption standard that is commercially available today. While it is theoretically true that AES 256-bit encryption is harder to crack than AES 128-bit encryption, AES 128-bit encryption has never been cracked.
Is it possible to decrypt an encrypted file? ›
You can decrypt the files system by unchecking the "Encrypt Contents to Secure Data" feature. But, this only works for the file system, not your specific file. If you want to decrypt files, the certificate or password is indispensable.
Is bcrypt encrypted? ›
The bcrypt hash function is just that, a hash function. It does not perform encryption, it hashes. It's based on the Blowfish cipher, and is considered a good thing because you can make it slower over time. In regards to storing passwords on your site, you should be encrypting passwords before you hash them.
How do you decrypt envelope encryption? ›
How to decrypt data using envelope encryption. The process of decrypting data is to retrieve the encrypted data and the wrapped DEK, identify the KEK that wrapped the DEK, use the KEK to unwrap the DEK, and then use the unwrapped DEK to decrypt the data.