Faster Gaming by Changing Your NAT Type - PrivadoVPN Blog (2024)

Few things are more frustrating than experiencing lag while trying to play a game online with friends. Reduced Internet speeds make it nearly impossible to enjoy many online multiplayer games. As a result, players are left to search for ways they can boost their connection. The most common solution is changing the NAT type of a console or computer for faster gaming.

Below, we cover the function of different NAT types and how to adjust them for faster gaming speeds.

What is NAT?

Have you ever explored the connection settings on your computer or gaming console? If so, you may have seen the option for NAT. Network Address Translation (NAT) is a process that allows personal devices linked to a router to connect with other devices on the Internet.

Each device on a network has both a public and a private IP address. The private IP address is attached to the device itself, while the public IP address is associated with the network and the router which hosts the devices. NAT builds a connection between those two IP addresses and allows devices to communicate with one another from different routers. The speed of this communication is based on the NAT settings and which type is being used.

How Does NAT Work?

There are more devices in the world than IP addresses. As a result, you need an IP address for a singular device as well as an IP address for the network that the device is on. NAT gateways allow ISPs (Internet Service Providers) to manage one public IP address for the router rather than the private IP addresses associated with each device on that shared network.

The speed at which this communication happens is based on the NAT type established for your router. There are three unique NAT types that manage the levels of security for your network. Determining the best NAT type for faster gaming is easier once you understand the difference between them.

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What are the Different NAT Types?

One benefit of NAT is that it protects the private IP of your devices and only shares a public IP to create a stable connection. NAT can also function as a firewall, protecting your IP address from potential risks. The more restrictive your NAT setting is, the more protected you are. However, reducing the restrictions of your NAT type can increase your speed. Depending on your reasons for adjusting your NAT, you have three main options to choose from.

NAT Types: Open, Moderate, and Strict

  • Open – NAT Type 1: This type of NAT setting has no restrictions, allowing for the fastest transfer of data between devices. As a result, an Open NAT is preferred by users looking for faster gaming and less lag. This setting has no firewall, making it the least secure of the NAT options. Users on an Open NAT type are more likely to be exposed to potential risks from a lack of protection.
  • Moderate – NAT Type 2: Gaming with a Moderate NAT setting allows for a much faster connection than a Strict NAT type. Moderate NAT options work with a firewall to protect users. The level of security is more robust, but Internet connectivity is slower than what most users are looking for.
  • Strict – NAT Type 3: The Strict NAT option allows for the strongest protection against security risks. Depending on the type of router that you have, this may be the default setting. Although it is more secure, Strict NAT settings are known to slow down your connection and produce lagging issues.

Users working with a Strict or Moderate NAT type may experience latency issues when gaming. Configuration restrictions can make it harder to engage in PVP matchmaking or play games with users in certain lobbies. Although there are many benefits to an Open or Moderate NAT setting, it leaves users exposed to major security threats.

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How Can I Change the NAT Type on my Gaming PC?

If you adjust your NAT for gaming, it’s important to know that your level of security is reduced. Once you have decided to change the NAT type on your PC, there are options for making that adjustment.

Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)

This set of protocols controls port forwarding and allows devices in your network to find one another. You can activate it through your router by accessing the control panel settings in your browser. It is important to keep in mind that enabling UPnP makes you more vulnerable to attacks from cybercriminals.

Windows Network Discovery

If you are using a Windows device, you can also use this option to adjust your NAT settings.

  1. From the Start menu, select the Settings option
  2. Under the Settings menu, select Network & Internet
  3. On the next screen, click on Wi-Fi and select “Change advanced sharing options”
  4. Click the option for “Turn on network discovery”
  5. Tick off the setting below that reads “Turn on automatic setup of network-connected devices”

Port Forwarding

Port forwarding allows users to send a direct connection request to a specific device on your network. You can enable the option for port forwarding within your router settings. However, this method leaves you vulnerable to attacks and reduces your overall protection.

  1. Login to your router and open the control panel
  2. From the control panel, click the Settings link
  3. On the settings page, enable the option for port forwarding
  4. Enter the port forwarding numbers for your games and include your IP address
  5. Designate a device to forward to
  6. Click on the options for TCP and UDP
  7. Once you save your settings, restart your router
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Can I Change My NAT Type on Consoles?

Using a PC is one of the best methods of playing video games. Recently, consoles have become one of the most popular platforms for gaming due to their accessibility. Depending on your budget, it may cost more to purchase or build out a PC. However, some gaming consoles can be bought at a reasonable price.

Xbox NAT Settings

Xbox users can adjust their NAT type if they want to increase their connection speeds. However, the change in setting reduces overall security for the console. This process can be completed using a UPnP method or by enabling a demilitarized zone (DMZ). If your NAT type is set to Strict, you can make UPnP or DMZ adjustments through your router. Follow these steps to check the NAT type of your Xbox:

  1. Press the Xbox button on the controller and open the System option
  2. Select the Settings option and click on Network from the next menu
  3. Click on Network Settings and check the NAT type below the Wireless status

Playstation NAT Settings

For anyone gaming on a Playstation device, you can check your NAT type through the Settings option. This method works for both Playstation 4 and Playstation 5.

  1. Click the Settings button
  2. Select the option for Network
  3. Open the menu and select View Connection Status
  4. At the bottom of the list of connections, you can see your NAT type

NAT types cannot be changed directly on a console, since they are connected through your router. Adjustments to your NAT, whether to reduce or increase security, must be done through your router or with your ISP. You will need to enable UPnP, set up port forwarding, or take your chances with a high-risk DMZ.

Reliable Privacy and Protection with a VPN

Reducing the amount of lag you experience when gaming can be beneficial in many ways. Ultimately, it is up to you to decide whether the risk is worth the reward. Adjusting NAT type settings can put you in the line of fire for potential security breaches. Faster gaming speeds can be difficult to obtain safely. However, playing online with a powerful VPN can provide you with both security and speed.

Using PrivadoVPN can protect your connection and ensure that your private information is secured. Regardless of the system that you use to game, the safety of your data should always be your first priority.

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I am an enthusiast with extensive knowledge in networking and online gaming, having delved into the intricacies of NAT types and their impact on online gaming experiences. My expertise stems from practical experience and a deep understanding of network architecture.

Now, let's break down the key concepts covered in the article:

  1. NAT (Network Address Translation):

    • NAT is a process that allows personal devices connected to a router to communicate with other devices on the Internet.
    • Each device has both a private and a public IP address, and NAT facilitates communication between these addresses.
  2. How NAT Works:

    • Due to the limited number of IP addresses, NAT gateways enable ISPs to manage one public IP address for a router, reducing the need for individual device addresses.
    • The speed of communication depends on the NAT type configured for the router.
  3. NAT Types:

    • Open (Type 1): No restrictions, fastest data transfer, but less secure.
    • Moderate (Type 2): Faster than Strict, works with a firewall for better security.
    • Strict (Type 3): Highest security but may slow down the connection and cause latency issues.
  4. Changing NAT Type for Faster Gaming:

    • Adjusting NAT settings can impact security and speed.
    • Methods for changing NAT type on a gaming PC include Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP), Windows Network Discovery, and Port Forwarding.
  5. Changing NAT Type on Consoles:

    • Xbox users can adjust NAT type through UPnP or DMZ, affecting security.
    • PlayStation users can check NAT type through settings but need to adjust settings on the router for any changes.
  6. VPN as a Solution:

    • Using a VPN like PrivadoVPN can provide both security and speed for online gaming.
    • VPNs like PrivadoVPN offer protection against potential security breaches while gaming.
  7. Considerations:

    • Adjusting NAT type involves a trade-off between speed and security.
    • Users should prioritize data safety and consider using a VPN for enhanced protection during online gaming.

In conclusion, understanding and adjusting NAT types play a crucial role in optimizing online gaming experiences, and users should carefully weigh the trade-offs between speed and security when making adjustments.

Faster Gaming by Changing Your NAT Type - PrivadoVPN Blog (2024)

FAQs

Does a VPN bypass NAT type? ›

By installing a VPN, your hotspot becomes its own router, completely bypassing your physical router and its strict NAT type. Through our own testing, we can confirm the Windows 10 hotspot consistently provides a Moderate NAT Type. We were able to change our strict NAT Type to moderate using a mobile hotspot.

How do I change the NAT type on my switch hotspot? ›

Once you've recorded the required information, open your Nintendo Switch and follow the steps mentioned below:
  1. Go to System Settings.
  2. Go to Internet.
  3. Open Internet Settings.
  4. Open Advanced Settings of your network.
  5. Select your Wi-Fi network when prompted.
  6. Select Change Settings.
  7. Look for IP Address Settings and select it.
Jul 12, 2024

Is NAT type 2 good? ›

While NAT Type 2 is generally acceptable for gaming, it may still pose moderate connectivity challenges compared to NAT Type 1. Players with NAT Type 2 may experience slightly longer matchmaking times and potentially encounter voice chat issues.

Is open NAT type good? ›

While open NAT guarantees a smooth online experience with minimal lag and buffering, it is not a very safe option. It doesn't provide firewall protection, so you are more vulnerable to hacking attacks when using it.

Does VPN work over NAT? ›

However, if the data traffic is protected by a VPN, conventional NAT will not work because it changes the IP addresses in the security associations (SAs) that VPN requires to function. To avoid this problem, VPN provides its own version of network address translation called VPN NAT.

Does VPN bypass double NAT? ›

Plus, you can use the port forwarding add-on with a VPN to open ports behind double NAT or bypass CGNAT (Carrier-Grade NAT) easily. The best part is that you don't need any technical expertise to open ports behind a router at home or at work.

What is the fastest NAT type? ›

Open NAT type

Open NATs are the least secure for your network-connected devices, enabling extreme exposure across the board. With the open NAT type, you can expect fast server connections and less lag for your gaming experience.

Is NAT Type 1 Risky? ›

Officially, Open NAT – or NAT type 1 – is the best type for gaming. At least, it'll certainly bypass any router-firewall-based connection issues you might encounter. However, as mentioned above, it's the least secure option. We'd recommend using NAT type 2.

Does double NAT reduce speed? ›

For most people, a double Network Address Translation (NAT) configuration doesn't create a noticeable effect on network performance. But some people who play online games or use port forwarding rules and Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) might prefer to avoid a double NAT configuration.

What is the safest NAT type? ›

Strict / NAT type 3

This is the most secure NAT type out there that keeps all ports closed for third-party access. Usually, it's enough to protect your devices from hacking attempts. However, it also leads to many inconveniences, especially when it comes to online gaming.

Does NAT type affect internet speed? ›

The NAT protocol will have little effect on your Internet speed (i.e. Latency) and little effect on your capacity (Bandwidth).

Does NAT type matter for gaming? ›

Why NAT is important. Your NAT type determines whether you can successfully use multiplayer gaming or party chat. The table below illustrates the differences between the NAT types and, based on your NAT type, who you can play multiplayer games with and hear in a party chat.

What is the NAT rule for VPN? ›

If you want to apply NAT to traffic inside a policy-based VPN tunnel, you must allow NAT in the properties of the Policy-Based VPN element. NAT rules are always applied to encrypted communications that have the gateways as their source and destination.

Does a VPN bypass network restrictions? ›

You can bypass Wi-Fi restrictions by using services like a VPN, Tor, and proxy. They obfuscate the websites and services you want to access. This way, the Wi-Fi firewall doesn't know what to block.

How to get around strict NAT type? ›

So, you'll have the best gaming experience if you're on an open NAT or at least a moderate NAT. This is why you have to learn how to fix strict NAT type. The simplest way to do this is by using a fast bonding VPN such as Speedify. This will bypass any NATs by tunnelling the traffic directly to the VPN server.

Is VPN just NAT? ›

No. VPN is a technology to tunnel a private network over a insecure network. NAT is a technique that rewrites IP headers in some fashion.

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