Everything you need to know about getting a secured credit card (2024)

If you're looking to build or rebuild credit, secured credit cards are one of the best options available.

You can use a secured card to make purchases just with like a traditional (i..e, unsecured) card, though they typically require a cash deposit and have a low credit limit. But, using a secured card responsibly can help establish good credit and make more lines of credit available to you in the future.

Below, CNBC Select outlines how secured credit cards work, the credit requirements to get one and how to transition to an unsecured card.

What we'll cover

  • What is a secured credit card?
  • How secured cards work
  • Secured credit card vs. unsecured credit cards
  • How secured cards can improve your credit
  • Which secured card is right for you?
  • How to transition from a secured to an unsecured card
  • Bottom line

What is a secured credit card?

A secured credit card is a gateway for borrowers with low credit. Like an unsecured card, you receive a credit limit and may even earn rewards.

The main difference is that a secured credit card requires a security deposit that acts as collateral and typically determines your credit limit. If you make a $200 security deposit, you'll receive a $200 credit limit, for example. Most

You can get your deposit refunded by successfully upgrading to an unsecured card or by paying off your balance and closing your account.

How secured cards work

A secured card operates much like a regular card, though they are typically easier to qualify for.

Besides the requisite deposit, a secured card usually has one variable annual percentage rate, like 24.99%. Most unsecured cards have an APR that's a range — say, 13.99% to 24.99%.

Because the APR is usually higher on a secured card, it's especially important to pay your bill on time and in full to avoid fees.

Secured credit card vs. unsecured credit cards

Here are some key differences between secured credit cards and unsecured cards.

  • Deposit requirement. A secured card requires a cash security deposit, while an unsecured credit card does not.
  • Credit score requirement. Most unsecured credit cards require a good to excellent credit score, which can range between 670 to 850. However, secured credit cards offer more flexibility, making it possible to qualify even with poor credit.
  • Average APR. APRs can look a little higher for secured credit cards, compared to unsecured credit cards.
  • Credit limit. The credit limit on a secured card is linked to the size of the deposit, and usually starts at $200. Unsecured cards usually have a much higher credit limit
  • Rewards. While some secured cards include rewards, traditional cards almost always earn better perks.

How secured cards can improve your credit score

If you make payments on time and in full, that information is sent to the three main credit bureaus, Experian, Equifax and TransUnion, which which helps boost your credit score and puts you on the path to qualifying for an unsecured card.

Here are some ways you can build your credit with a secured credit card:

  • Pay your bill on time. Payment history makes up 35% of your FICO credit score, making it the largest single component.
  • Maintain a low credit card balance. Your credit utilization ratio is responsible for 30% of your FICO score. Paying off all or most of your balance can keep that ratio low.

Which secured card is right for you?

There are several factors to consider when choosing a secured credit card, including how much the deposit is, how you can transition to an unsecured card and if you earn rewards.

The Discover it® Secured Credit Card requires a refundable security deposit of at least $200, but you can earn 2% cash back at gas stations and restaurants, up to $1,000 in combined purchases each quarter, and unlimited 1% cash back on all other purchases.

There is no annual fee and Discover will automatically review your account after seven months to see if you qualify to transition to an unsecured line of credit.

Discover it® Secured Credit Card

  • Rewards

    Earn 2% cash back at Gas Stations and Restaurants on up to $1,000 in combined purchases each quarter, automatically. Plus earn unlimited 1% cash back on all other purchases.

  • Welcome bonus

    Discover will match all the cash back you've earned at the end of your first year

  • Annual fee

    $0

  • Intro APR

    N/A on purchases

  • Regular APR

    28.24% Variable

  • Balance transfer fee

    3% intro balance transfer fee, up to 5% fee on future balance transfers (see terms)*

  • Foreign transaction fee

    None

  • Credit needed

    New / Rebuilding

  • *See rates and fees,terms apply.

Read our Discover it® Secured Credit Card review.


The Capital One Platinum Secured Credit Card doesn't have a reward program, you can put down a refundable security deposit starting at $49 to get a $200 initial credit line.

Capital One Platinum Secured Credit Card

Learn More

  • Rewards

    None

  • Welcome bonus

    No current offer

  • Annual fee

    $0

  • Intro APR

    N/A for purchases and balance transfers

  • Regular APR

    29.99% variable

  • Balance transfer fee

    $0at the Transfer APR, 4% of the amount of each transferred balance that posts to your account at a promotional APR that Capital One may offer to you

  • Foreign transaction fee

    None

  • Credit needed

    No credit history

  • Terms apply.

Read our Capital One Platinum Secured Credit Card review.

How to transition from a secured to an unsecured card

While a secured card is a great way to build credit, it's not an ideal long-term option since you have to deposit money to receive a credit limit.

The transition to an unsecured card varies by company. With the Discover it® Secured Credit Card, for example, your account is automatically reviewed after seven months.

If your issuer doesn't offer an automatic upgrade process, you can ask to be transitioned to an unsecured card. Be aware that a credit check may be performed.

Some card issuers may not offer a transition process, so you would have to close your secured card account and open a new card.

Before you close a secured card, make sure you apply for a new card and are approved. If you close your card before opening a new one, it may be more difficult to be approved.

FAQs

You can get your deposit back from a secured credit card by closing the account after building your credit or upgrading to an unsecured credit card.

Depending on the card, applying for a secured credit card could result in a hard inquiry, which will temporarily lower your credit score. But by maintaining a solid credit history and making on-time payments, you could gradually improve your score in the long run.

The rule of thumb is to keep your credit utilization under 30%. That means if you have a $200 limit, you should aim to keep your total balance below $60.

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Bottom line

Secured credit cards offer a path to building or repairing your credit. Though they come with a deposit requirement and a lower credit limit, that can protect you from doing more damage to your credit. Consistently making small purchases with a secured credit card can significantly contribute to your credit history and pave the way to an unsecured credit card.

Why trust CNBC Select?

At CNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed decisions with their money. Every article is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of credit cards.While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics.

Catch up on CNBC Select's in-depth coverage ofcredit cards,bankingandmoney, and follow us onTikTok,Facebook,InstagramandTwitterto stay up to date.

Read more

Does closing a secure credit card hurt your credit score?

What is the difference between secured and unsecured credit cards?

Here's the best credit cards for building your credit history

The best credit cards if you have bad credit

Never had a credit card before? Here's the best starter card for your wallet

For rates and fees of the Discover it® Secured Credit Card, click here.

Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

Everything you need to know about getting a secured credit card (2024)

FAQs

What do I need to qualify for a secured credit card? ›

A secured credit card is a type of credit card that requires a security deposit or savings account collateral. To get a secured credit card, you need to provide a cash deposit—usually $200-$500—which usually matches your credit limit and will be held by the lender in case of late or missed payments.

What are 2 downsides of getting a secured credit card? ›

Secured credit cards tend to have: High fees and interest rates. Secured credit cards may charge high application, processing or annual fees. Additionally, these types of cards typically have high interest rates because credit card issuers may expect high default rates from people with lower credit scores.

How does a $200 secured credit card work? ›

To use a secured credit card with a $200 limit, first put down a refundable security deposit of $200 to establish your credit line, then use the card to make a few small purchases each month, and pay off the balance by the due date. You will get the $200 back when you close your account or receive an upgrade offer.

How quickly will a secured card build credit? ›

It can take three to six months or longer to build your credit score for the first time when using a secured credit card. However, the time it takes to build up a good credit score will vary depending on things like your current debt, payment history, and debt-to-income ratio.

Who gets denied a secured credit card? ›

You may be denied a secured credit card for various reasons, including a lack of credit history, low credit score or no verifiable income. If you've been denied a secured credit card, working toward increasing your credit score can help improve your chances of approval if and when you decide to reapply.

What is the easiest secured credit card to get? ›

The Discover it® Secured Credit Card is our top pick for easiest credit card to get because it's geared toward those with limited / poor credit. It offers great rewards and charges a $0 annual fee.

How much will my credit score go up with a secured card? ›

While it's impossible to say exactly how much your credit score will improve, using a secured card can boost your credit score relatively quickly — typically in under six months. This is especially true if you focus on the five factors that make up your credit score: Payment history. Credit utilization.

Does it matter how much you put on a secured credit card? ›

You should put at least $200 on a secured credit card, especially if you want to use the card for everyday purchases. The deposit you put down on your secured credit card will also function as your credit limit in most cases, so putting down very little will make using your card more difficult.

How to use a secured credit card to build credit fast? ›

The key to building credit with a secured credit card is to use a small percentage of your credit line each month and then pay it off when your statement arrives. This demonstrates to your card issuer, and in turn the credit bureaus that you can responsibly manage credit.

How long before a secured card becomes unsecured? ›

It typically takes anywhere from 6 months to 18 months for a secured card to become unsecured, but this timeline can vary.

Are secured credit cards good for beginners? ›

If you have no credit history, a secured credit card can be a first step to begin building one. If you have a low credit score that makes it difficult to qualify for an unsecured credit card or other loan, a secured credit card can help you rebuild your credit.

Can you rent a car with a secured credit card? ›

While secured credit cards require you to provide a security deposit that usually establishes your spending limit, they can be used to cover many of the same transactions as unsecured credit cards, including renting a car.

Does closing a secured credit card hurt your score? ›

The impact on your credit score: Closing a secured card can have the same consequences on your credit score as closing any other credit card by bringing down the average age of your accounts and lowering your overall credit limit.

Do I get my money back if I close a secured credit card? ›

Myth 1: Your credit card security deposit is nonrefundable

Reality: The security deposit on your secured credit card is fully refundable. You can get your security deposit money back if you close your account, so long as you pay your balance in full.

How long should I keep my secured credit card? ›

Whether you're building credit from scratch or rebuilding a poor credit history, there's no minimum amount of time you should hold on to a secured credit card. Instead, focus on how the card is helping you work toward your goal and consider the card's features to determine the right approach.

Do you need proof of income for secured credit card? ›

Secured credit card offers do not specify a minimum income requirement, but all credit card applicants must demonstrate an ability to pay before being approved. To get a secured credit card, you will need at least enough income to afford the card's security deposit and minimum monthly payments.

Can everyone get approved for a secured credit card? ›

But even if you have the money for a deposit, you can be denied a secured card if your credit profile is deemed too risky to a lender. Each lender, or card issuer, has a set of standards as to what an ideal borrower looks like. This includes your credit score, your income and your current and former debts.

What is a typical credit limit for a secured card? ›

The credit limit on a secured credit card is usually determined by the security deposit you provide when applying. This limit is often equal to your deposit and serves as the amount you can spend on the credit card. For example, your $500 deposit would become your secured card's credit limit.

Can you get a secured credit card with no credit? ›

No credit score is required to apply for Discover it® Student Cash Back, Discover it® Student Chrome, and Discover it® Secured Credit Card. Discover will consider information you include on your application and provided by others to determine your eligibility.

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