Everything I want my family to know about our finances is here (2024)

I maintain a document named “Where is our money?”. This document captures everything I want my family to know about money if I were to be in a position not to tell them—maybe because I am dead or in a coma or prison—or something more pleasant, like being in a Vipassana camp.

About the author and article: This is written by James Pandu, a member of the Facebook Group Asan Ideas for Wealth. It was originally published as a post there in early Jan 2024. The group owner, Ashal Jauhari, suggested publishing it as an article in freefincal. The post is reproduced below with minor edits with the author’s permission.

Contents of the document

This is a Google document shared with every adult in the family who may need to manage money. The document starts by linking to a Google spreadsheet that lists all our financial accounts.

The ‘bank accounts’ sheet has columns such as account holders, IFSC, account number, nominees, purpose of the bank account, minimum required balance, bank customer ID, etc.

The ‘insurance’ sheet has columns such as insurance type, what/who is insured (life/vehicle/etc.), sum insured, annual premium, premium due date, insurance company name, insurance scheme name, policy number, validity, beneficiary, from which credit card or bank account premium is auto-debited, etc.

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The ‘mutual funds’ sheet has these columns: names of the folio holders, AMC name, folio number, purpose of the folio, default bank account (to which redemptions go), and nominees.

The ‘retirement accounts’ sheet has columns such as what type of account this is (EPF, 401k, etc), account number, employer associated with, etc.

The ‘small savings’ sheet has columns such as account holder name, account type (PPF, SSY, etc), account number, maturity date, bank where the account is held, etc.
The next section is about emergency funds. It introduces what an emergency fund is when to use it, emphasises the need to replenish it, etc. After this, it goes over the bank accounts and mutual fund folios where this money is kept.

Then, the document talks about insurance policies one by one. Describes the policy (such as “health insurance top-up for parents”) and links to the policy documents in Google Drive—a folder for each policy containing policy schedule, insurance cards, etc.
In the same section, I also gave some directions on what to do if there are issues with life insurance claims. “After three years, an insurer cannot deny a claim according to Section 45 of the Insurance Law.” “Reach out to this agent if you need assistance.” Etc.

The next section is for long-term investments. Here, I describe the different platforms where we invest; I link to the investment plan my advisor created, etc.
I save regularly for 15 different short-term needs. I also have a spreadsheet for tracking these (I like to be organised).

The next section is my financial advisor’s contact information. I have written here that my family should contact these people if they need help, emphasising that I have paid the advisor for help. This removes any hesitation about contacting a third party for help.

The last section is called ‘Account credentials’. Here, I have included my phone’s passcode and the master password of my password manager. I have also listed the email addresses to which financial institutions send emails (since this is where OTP codes are sent).

What is not included in the document?

I have not included liabilities (loan EMIs) since I have none. People with active home loans, car loans, education loans, etc., may also want to include those details. You don’t want to miss EMIs because the connected bank account has no money.

Updating the document

Now and then, whenever circ*mstances change (such as opening a new mutual fund folio, closing a bank account, etc), I try to update the doc and/or the relevant spreadsheet. But once every year, I make it a point to review and update everything. Once the update is done, I download the document as a PDF and send it as an email attachment to all adults in the family who may have to bear financial responsibilities. In the same email, I also link to the Google doc so they can view the most up-to-date content. (The redundancy safeguards against Google freezing my account or something.) May our families never need to use such a document, especially not in unpleasant circ*mstances!

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FAQs

Why is it important to know about finances? ›

Strong financial knowledge and decision-making skills help people weigh options and make informed choices for their financial situations, such as deciding how and when to save and spend, comparing costs before a big purchase, and planning for retirement or other long-term savings.

How can my family manage our finances? ›

Keep a record of your expenditures. Record and review monthly income and expenses. Determine how to reduce what you spend for nonessentials. Use this information to establish a family budget.

What do you say when your family asks for money? ›

If you say yes...

For example, if you're not able to help them again after this time, tell them that. “If they need money in the future, they will need to find another option,” he said. You'll also want to be clear about how much you're willing to give or lend.

How important is money in a family? ›

Why Do We Need Money? Money can't buy happiness, but it can buy security and safety for you and your loved ones. Human beings need money to pay for all the things that make your life possible, such as shelter, food, healthcare bills, and a good education.

Why is it important to be financially aware? ›

A strong foundation of financial literacy can help support various life goals, such as saving for education or retirement, using debt responsibly, and running a business. Key aspects of financial literacy include knowing how to create a budget, plan for retirement, manage debt, and track personal spending.

What is the basic understanding of finances? ›

Financial literacy involves concepts like budgeting, building and improving credit, saving, borrowing and repaying debt, and investing. Becoming more financially literate might make financial decisions related to loans, major purchases and investments less daunting.

What does the Bible say about family finances? ›

In these Bible verses about managing finances, we see some main principles: God blesses those who make money through honest work rather than sinful practices. God calls us to pay back what we owe and help those who have helped us. It's wise for us to plan, think through how we'll make money, and spend money.

How do I set my family up for financial success? ›

How to build a family financial plan
  1. Start with your family's goals.
  2. Build a budget to reach those goals.
  3. Build that emergency fund.
  4. Invest for the future.
  5. Protect yourself with insurance.
  6. Revise your plan.
Jun 3, 2024

How do you deal with financially irresponsible family members? ›

Insist on seeing the borrower's budget for how they'll pay current bills and manage future emergencies. If you're giving money, feel free to ask for a detailed plan of how it will be spent. Avoid loans if you can. Nothing fractures relationships more than loans going unpaid.

How to say no politely for money? ›

If you're simply unwilling to lend the cash, Claytor said it's OK to just be totally honest. “Tell the person that you have a policy of not lending money to friends and family because you don't want any uncomfortable feelings between the two of you,” she said.

How to turn down family asking for money? ›

Just say no, and stick to that one simple and final answer. DON'T EXPLAIN OR MAKE EXCUSES. When you say no, don't offer explanations or excuses. Doing so only opens the door to a discussion and prompts your friend or family member to try to overcome your objections.

How much cash should a family keep? ›

Key Insights. An emergency fund can serve as your personal safety net during periods of financial stress. While you're working, we recommend you set aside at least $1,000 for emergencies to start and then build up to an amount that can cover three to six months of expenses.

How to manage family finances? ›

One of the most common family budgeting techniques is to use the 50/30/20 rule. The idea is to divide your income into three spending categories—50% on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings. Once you have prioritized your essential expenses, you can allocate funds for your “wants,” such as entertainment or vacations.

How does lack of money affect families? ›

If parents report not having enough money to put food on the table or to pay their rent or utilities, that often is followed by reports of increased levels of stress, anxiety, depression, and loneliness.

Why is it important to understand financials? ›

In the dynamic landscape of business, understanding your financial statements is essential. It equips you with the tools to assess your business's performance objectively, make informed decisions, and proactively adapt to changing circ*mstances.

Why should we talk about finances? ›

Stay in control and talk money

But when you let go of the fear, a good money conversation can put you in a position to help improve your financial future. Not only can you share your knowledge and learn from others, but showing your vulnerability could help deepen your relationships.

What is the value of understanding finance? ›

A solid foundation in financial knowledge can help you navigate the tricky questions that are often related to these considerations. For example, it might enable you to better judge whether an investment opportunity makes sense for your financial goals—whether that be growth, safety, or a mix of both.

Why is it important to be mindful of your finances? ›

Mindful spending can encourage us to pause and think about each purchase, to ask why we're buying something, and whether it aligns with our financial goals. Developing a deeper understanding and more intentional approach to using our money with mindful spending techniques can help us stick to our budget.

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