Etymology of balance by etymonline (2024)

early 13c., "scales, apparatus for weighing by comparison of mass," from Old French balance "balance, scales for weighing" (12c.), also in figurative sense; from Medieval Latin bilancia, from Late Latin bilanx, from Latin (libra) bilanx "(scale) having two pans," possibly from Latin bis "twice" (from PIE root *dwo- "two") + lanx "dish, plate, scale of a balance," which is of uncertain origin.

The accounting sense "arithmetical difference between the two sides of an account" is from 1580s; the meaning "sum necessary to balance the two sides of an account" is from 1620s. The meaning "what remains or is left over" is by 1788, originally in commercial slang. The sense of "physical equipoise" is from 1660s; that of "general harmony between parts" is from 1732.

Many figurative uses are from the Middle English image of the scales in the hands of personified Justice, Fortune, Fate, etc.; thus in (the) balance "at risk, in jeopardy or danger" (c. 1300). Balance of power in the geopolitical sense "distribution of forces among nations so that one may not dominate another" is from 1701. Balance of trade "difference between the value of exports from a country and the value of imports into it" is from 1660s.

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early 13c.

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As a seasoned expert in etymology and historical linguistics, my proficiency allows me to delve into the roots of language, tracing the evolution of words and their meanings over time. With a demonstrable command of the topic, I am well-equipped to provide insights into the intricate web of linguistic history.

The term "balance," with its roots reaching back to the early 13th century, has a fascinating etymological journey. Derived from the Old French word "balance," meaning "scales for weighing," it finds its origins in the Medieval Latin "bilancia," a term coined from Late Latin "bilanx." This, in turn, originates from the Latin expression "(libra) bilanx," wherein "libra" signifies a scale and "bilanx" refers to having two pans. The linguistic trail leads further, suggesting a possible combination of Latin "bis" meaning "twice" and "lanx" meaning "dish, plate, scale of a balance," though the exact origin of the latter remains uncertain.

The term's evolution extends beyond the literal weighing of objects, branching into the realms of accounting. The usage of "balance" in an accounting context emerged in the 1580s, representing the arithmetical difference between the two sides of an account. By the 1620s, it took on the meaning of the sum necessary to balance the two sides of an account. This financial connotation eventually gave rise to the usage of "balance" to denote "what remains or is left over," a term that entered commercial slang by 1788.

The metaphorical richness of "balance" is evident in its diverse figurative uses. In Middle English, it draws from the imagery of scales held by personified entities like Justice, Fortune, and Fate. An example is the expression "(the) balance," signifying being "at risk, in jeopardy or danger," dating back to around 1300. The sense of "physical equipoise" emerged in the 1660s, and the notion of "general harmony between parts" appeared in 1732.

In the geopolitical arena, the term took on the significance of the "balance of power" around 1701, referring to the distribution of forces among nations to prevent domination by one over another. Additionally, "balance of trade," denoting the difference between the value of a country's exports and imports, entered the lexicon in the 1660s.

In conclusion, my comprehensive understanding of the linguistic evolution of "balance" allows me to elucidate its journey from scales for weighing to its multifaceted uses in accounting, commerce, and metaphorical expressions across various domains.

Etymology of balance by etymonline (2024)

FAQs

Etymology of balance by etymonline? ›

early 13c., "scales, apparatus for weighing by comparison of mass," from Old French balance "balance, scales for weighing" (12c.), also in figurative sense; from Medieval Latin bilancia, from Late Latin bilanx, from Latin (libra) bilanx "(scale) having two pans," possibly from Latin bis "twice" (from PIE root *dwo- " ...

What is the origin of the word balance? ›

Etymology. From Middle English balaunce, from Old French balance, from Late Latin *bilancia, from (accusative form of) Latin bilanx (“two-scaled”), from bi- + lanx (“plate, scale”).

What is the ancient Greek word for balance? ›

The word you seek is “ισορροπία “ which means balance or equilibrium. The word ζυγός that is mentioned is not correct. Ζυγός is the balance as in scales to find out the weight of an object.

What is the origin of balanced? ›

Balanced comes from the verb balance, "be equal with," from the noun form of the word, with its Old French root, balance, "scales for weighing."

What is the ancient Latin word for balance? ›

balance meaning in Latin
EnglishLatin
scales, balance nounlibra [librae] ▼ (1st) F noun statera [staterae] ▼ (1st) F noun
undecided / drawn / hanging in balance (battle) adjectiveanceps [(gen.), ancipitis] ▼ adjective
weigh / balance (against) verbrependo [rependere, rependi, repensus] ▼ (3rd) verb
16 more rows

What is the ancient Hebrew word for balance? ›

In Hebrew the word for "balance" is "moznim". Right in the middle of this word are the three Hebrew letters Aleph, Zayin, and Nun.

What does balance mean biblically? ›

The balance that comes from Scripture is not just intellectual, academic balance. It is heart balance–the balance of putting God in the place in the life that He should be and putting yourself in a lesser position.

What is balance in metaphysical terms? ›

In metaphysics, balance is a point between two opposite forces that is desirable over purely one state or the other, such as a balance between the metaphysical law and chaos — law by itself being overly controlling, chaos being overly unmanageable, balance being the point that minimizes the negatives of both.

What is balance in Greek philosophy? ›

The idea of balance represents a crucial pillar of Aristotle's thinking in general. Through his contemplations, he finds that a great cause of unhappiness in people is an unhealthy dalliance in one extreme or another. Usually, as in the case of exercise, no one benefits from too much or too little of anything.

What is the full meaning of balance? ›

noun. a state of equilibrium or equipoise; equal distribution of weight, amount, etc. something used to produce equilibrium; counterpoise. mental steadiness or emotional stability; habit of calm behavior, judgment, etc. Synonyms: composure, poise.

Where does balance originate? ›

The inner ear is home to the cochlea and the main parts of the vestibular system. The vestibular system is one of the sensory systems that provides your brain with information about balance, motion, and the location of your head and body in relation to your surroundings.

Where does the term balance come from? ›

early 13c., "scales, apparatus for weighing by comparison of mass," from Old French balance "balance, scales for weighing" (12c.), also in figurative sense; from Medieval Latin bilancia, from Late Latin bilanx, from Latin (libra) bilanx "(scale) having two pans," possibly from Latin bis "twice" (from PIE root *dwo- " ...

What is the etymology of balances? ›

Summary. A borrowing from French. Etymon: French balance. < French balance (= Spanish balanza, Provençal balansa, Italian bilancia) < late Latin *bilancia a pair of scales, < classical Latin bilanx, bilanc-em, adjective (in libra bilanx) 'two-scaled,' < bi- twice + lanx flat plate, scale.

What is the Vedic word for balance? ›

So I looked up the Sanskrit word for balance and it's Tula.

What is the Greek ideal of balance? ›

Sophrosyne (Ancient Greek: σωφροσύνη) is an ancient Greek concept of an ideal of excellence of character and soundness of mind, which when combined in one well-balanced individual leads to other qualities, such as temperance, moderation, prudence, purity, decorum, and self-control.

What is the true meaning of balance? ›

a state of equilibrium or equipoise; equal distribution of weight, amount, etc. something used to produce equilibrium; counterpoise. mental steadiness or emotional stability; habit of calm behavior, judgment, etc.

What is the deep meaning of balance? ›

Balance is having the right amount — not too much or too little — of any quality, which leads to harmony or evenness. You might admire the balance someone has achieved between working hard and having fun.

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