Encrypting Access Token - NetIQ Access Manager Appliance 5.0 Administration Guide (2024)

Access Manager generates OAuth 2 access token in the JWT format. You can choose to encrypt this token or use it without encryption. You can also choose who can validate the access token.

Access Manager generates an access token, then encrypts the access token by using a random symmetric key. This encrypted token includes the key in plain text and can be encrypted by using either the Access Manager or the resource server key. The Access Manager signing public key information is displayed in JSON Web Key Set Endpoint, which you can view on the EndPoint Summary page of Administration Console.

The access token can include user attribute or custom claims based on the resource server’s requirement. This helps when you encrypt an access token by using the resource server key. The resource server can decrypt and validate the token without the need to request for user attribute information from Access Manager.

NOTE:The size of the token is variable. You must ensure that the token size does not increase when you are using multiple user attributes or claims along with a specific algorithm.

Access Manager can encrypt the access token by using any of the following methods.

NOTE:By default, Access Manager encrypts the access token with Access Manager key. To use resource server key to encrypt the access token, an OAuth request must contain the resourceServer parameter. If a request is sent without the resourceServer parameter, then Access Manager uses its key to encrypt the token.

Encrypting Access Token - NetIQ Access Manager Appliance 5.0 Administration Guide (2024)

FAQs

How to encrypt access token? ›

In Auth0, you can configure APIs to encrypt the details inside an access token using the JWE format. When JWE is used, Auth0 generates a JWT access token containing a set of claims that are signed using JSON Web Signature (JWS).

How do I secure my access token? ›

Token Best Practices
  1. Keep it secret. ...
  2. Do not add sensitive data to the payload: Tokens are signed to protect against manipulation and are easily decoded. ...
  3. Give tokens an expiration: Technically, once a token is signed, it is valid forever—unless the signing key is changed or expiration explicitly set.

How do I decrypt my access token? ›

  1. Download the Token Generator application.
  2. Extract the Windows or Linux version to a local drive.
  3. Open the command line. Windows. Linux.
  4. Navigate to the directory where the Token Generator executable is located.
  5. Issue the following command: ectoken3 decrypt KeyName. Token.

What is access token management? ›

Access tokens are used in token-based authentication to allow an application to access an API. The application receives an access token after a user successfully authenticates and authorizes access, then passes the access token as a credential when it calls the target API.

Should access tokens be encrypted in database? ›

OAuth access tokens and refresh tokens should be stored encrypted in a secure database or keychain. Your application should use a strong encryption standard such as AES.

What is the difference between access token and security token? ›

Security tokens allow a client application to access protected resources on a resource server. Access token - An access token is a security token issued by an authorization server as part of an OAuth 2.0 flow. It contains information about the user and the resource for which the token is intended.

Where is access token stored? ›

You can store the access token and refresh token in the server-side session. The application can use web sessions to communicate with the server. The token is then available for any requests originating from server-side code. This is also known as the backend for frontend (BFF) proxy.

How do I authenticate my access token? ›

Token Authentication in 4 Easy Steps
  1. Request: The person asks for access to a server or protected resource. ...
  2. Verification: The server determines that the person should have access. ...
  3. Tokens: The server communicates with the authentication device, like a ring, key, phone, or similar device.

Who issues the access token? ›

Issuing token: Upon validating the client's request, the authorization server issues an access token (and optionally, a refresh token). Accessing resources: The client can now use this access token to request resources from the resource server.

What is access token secret? ›

An access token is a confidential private key that can be used by a client application to authenticate itself to the Clear products (eg: GST, Max ITC, E-Invoice, etc) to access business resources via API.

Can you modify an access token? ›

You can modify the key-value pairs contained within an OAuth 2.0 access token by using a script. For example, you could make a REST call to an external service, and add or change a key-value pair in the access token based on the response, before issuing the token to the resource owner.

Where do I pass my access token? ›

Once an application has received an access token, it will include that token as a credential when making API requests. To do so, it should transmit the access token to the API as a Bearer credential in an HTTP Authorization header.

Can access token be stolen? ›

Token theft occurs when unauthorized individuals gain access to security tokens, which are used to authenticate identity and authorize access to systems and data. These tokens can be stolen through various means, including phishing attacks, malware, or exploiting vulnerabilities in software or networks.

What does access token look like? ›

An access token is a tiny piece of code that contains a large amount of data. Information about the user, permissions, groups, and timeframes is embedded within one token that passes from a server to a user's device.

What is the difference between access key and access token? ›

The main distinction between these two is: API keys identify the calling project — the application or site — making the call to an API. Authentication tokens identify a user — the person — that is using the app or site.

How do I encrypt an access file? ›

How to encrypt a file
  1. Right-click (or press and hold) a file or folder and select Properties.
  2. Select the Advanced button and select the Encrypt contents to secure data check box.
  3. Select OK to close the Advanced Attributes window, select Apply, and then select OK.

How do I lock my token? ›

How to Lock Up Tokens
  1. Log in on your Ka. app account.
  2. Go to the home screen and click 'Tiers. '
  3. You will see different tiers. Click the tier you want to enter. For instance, Tier VII. ...
  4. Enter the number of tokens you want to lock up.
  5. Continue by agreeing to the terms and conditions.
  6. Enter your passcode to enter Tier VII.
Jul 16, 2024

How do I create a secret access token? ›

How to generate an access token? To generate an access token, you will need a client secret. If you do not have a client secret yet, check the guide on creating an API client here. If you already have a client secret, use the "Generate Access Token API" as documented below.

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