Drinking Hydrogen Peroxide: Is It Safe? (2024)

There’s no scientific evidence that drinking hydrogen peroxide yields benefits. Plus, doing so is linked to dangerous side effects, including breathing problems, severe gut damage, and death.

Hydrogen peroxide is a clear, odorless, and colorless liquid consisting of hydrogen and oxygen. It’s available in dilutions ranging from 3–90%, some of which are sometimes used as an alternative health remedy.

Advocates suggest that drinking a few drops of hydrogen peroxide diluted in water may help treat a range of illnesses, including diabetes and even some forms of cancer.

However, medical professionals warn against the dangers of this practice.

This article takes a look at the latest evidence to determine whether the benefits of drinking hydrogen peroxide outweigh its potential risks.

Hydrogen peroxide can typically be found in four categories of dilution, each of them used for specific purposes (1):

  • 3% hydrogen peroxide. Also referred to as household hydrogen peroxide, this type is typically used to clean or disinfect minor wounds. It’s the one you’re most likely to find in your local supermarket or drugstore.
  • 6–10% hydrogen peroxide. This concentration is most commonly used to bleach hair.
  • 35% hydrogen peroxide. Commonly referred to as food grade hydrogen peroxide, this variety is typically found in health food stores and promoted as a cure to various ailments and diseases.
  • 90% hydrogen peroxide. Also known as industrial hydrogen peroxide, it’s typically used to bleach paper and textiles, make foam rubber or rocket fuel, or as a substitute for chlorine in water and sewage treatment.

Some people believe that drinking a few drops of food grade hydrogen peroxide that has been diluted in water can help improve your health by bringing extra oxygen into your body.

They believe that this extra oxygen can help treat various ailments, such as sore throat, arthritis, diabetes, AIDS, lupus, and even some forms of cancer.

However, there’s little evidence to support these claims. In fact, hydrogen peroxide production by cancerous cells in the body is known to increase inflammation and accelerate the progression of disease (2).

Moreover, doctors warn that drinking hydrogen peroxide can cause a range of unpleasant side effects, some of which can be deadly in some cases (1, 3, 4).

summary

Hydrogen peroxide comes in various concentrations, ranging from 3–90%. Despite claims that dilutions made using food grade or 35% hydrogen peroxide can help cure various ailments, there’s little scientific evidence of this.

Despite the purported benefits of drinking hydrogen peroxide, research and medical experts agree that drinking this compound can have serious side effects.

When drunk, hydrogen peroxide reacts with a natural enzyme in your body, producing very high amounts of oxygen.

When the amount of oxygen produced is too high to physically burp out, it can cross over from your gut into your blood vessels, leading to potential complications, such as heart attacks or stroke (3).

The severity of complications depends on the volume and concentration of the hydrogen peroxide that was ingested.

For instance, accidentally swallowing a small amount of household 3% hydrogen peroxide usually causes minor symptoms, such as bloating, mild stomach pain, and in some cases, vomiting.

However, ingesting larger amounts or higher concentrations of hydrogen peroxide can cause ulcers, a perforated gut, and mouth, throat, and stomach burns. In severe cases, it may result in breathing problems, fainting, and even death (3, 4).

Food grade hydrogen peroxide is over 10 times more concentrated than the household variety. Moreover, instructions on how to dilute it vary from one seller to another, and its safety hasn’t been evaluated.

Therefore, using food grade hydrogen peroxide to make your own dilutions increases the risk you’ll consume a higher concentration, and as a result, experience its more severe side effects.

summary

Drinking hydrogen peroxide can have many side effects, including gut irritation or perforation, breathing problems, and even death. The severity of these effects depends on the quantity and concentration of the hydrogen peroxide consumed.

According to the National Poison Control center, adults and children who accidentally ingested small amounts of household 3% hydrogen peroxide should call their helpline for immediate assistance (5).

On the other hand, children and adults who swallowed large amounts of hydrogen peroxide ⁠— or any amount with a higher concentration than those of household dilutions ⁠— should seek immediate medical assistance from the closest emergency room.

summary

If you have ingested small amounts of 3% hydrogen peroxide, call your local poison control helpline for assistance. If you have swallowed larger amounts or higher concentrations, seek immediate medical assistance from an emergency room.

Hydrogen peroxide is touted as an alternative health remedy for a range of health conditions.

However, there’s no scientific evidence that drinking it yields any benefits. Plus, doing so is linked to dangerous side effects, including breathing problems, severe gut damage, and in some cases, death.

For these reasons, drinking any concentration or amount of hydrogen peroxide is not recommended.

I'm well-versed in the topic of hydrogen peroxide and its potential health implications. My knowledge extends to the chemical properties of hydrogen peroxide, its various dilutions, and the claims and risks associated with drinking it as a health remedy.

Hydrogen peroxide is a clear, odorless liquid composed of hydrogen and oxygen. It is available in different dilutions, ranging from 3% to 90%, each serving specific purposes. The article discusses four categories of dilution:

  1. 3% hydrogen peroxide: Commonly used for cleaning wounds.
  2. 6–10% hydrogen peroxide: Mainly used for hair bleaching.
  3. 35% hydrogen peroxide: Referred to as food-grade hydrogen peroxide, promoted as a remedy for various ailments.
  4. 90% hydrogen peroxide: Known as industrial hydrogen peroxide, used for specific industrial purposes.

Advocates suggest that consuming diluted food-grade hydrogen peroxide may offer health benefits, including the treatment of illnesses like diabetes and certain forms of cancer. However, the article emphasizes the lack of scientific evidence supporting these claims. In fact, it mentions that hydrogen peroxide production by cancerous cells in the body can increase inflammation and disease progression.

The risks associated with drinking hydrogen peroxide are significant. When ingested, it reacts with a natural enzyme in the body, producing excessive oxygen. This can lead to serious complications, such as heart attacks or strokes, depending on the volume and concentration ingested. The severity of side effects includes bloating, stomach pain, vomiting, ulcers, perforated gut, and even death in extreme cases.

The article recommends seeking immediate medical assistance if larger amounts or higher concentrations of hydrogen peroxide are ingested. The National Poison Control center advises calling their helpline for assistance with small ingestions of 3% hydrogen peroxide.

In conclusion, despite claims of alternative health benefits, there is no scientific evidence supporting the consumption of hydrogen peroxide. The associated risks, including severe health complications and potential death, make it strongly discouraged.

Drinking Hydrogen Peroxide: Is It Safe? (2024)

FAQs

Drinking Hydrogen Peroxide: Is It Safe? ›

If ingested, solutions of hydrogen peroxide up to concentrations of 9% are generally nontoxic; however, even a 3% solution is mildly irritating to mucosal tissue and may cause vomiting and diarrhea. Ingestion of industrial-strength solutions ( 10%) causes systemic toxicity and has been associated with fatalities.

Is rinsing your mouth with hydrogen peroxide safe? ›

If correctly used, hydrogen peroxide is safe for most people. However, it can be harmful to your teeth if you use it too often or make the concentration too strong. It is important to know that you should not use food-grade hydrogen peroxide to gargle since it contains more than 35% concentration.

What happens when you mix water and hydrogen peroxide? ›

Hydrogen peroxide works as a high-level disinfectant. It reacts very quickly, disintegrating into hydrogen and water without leaving any by-products. This process increases the amount of oxygen in water. The free oxygen radicals then decompose the pollutions, leaving only water.

Is hydrogen peroxide danger? ›

Hydrogen Peroxide (H₂O₂) is a colorless liquid with a slightly sharp odor. Hydrogen peroxide can cause irritation to the eyes, nose, skin, and throat. Workers may be harmed from exposure to hydrogen peroxide. The level of exposure depends upon the dose, duration, and work being done.

Why is hydrogen peroxide no longer recommended? ›

The bottom line. Hydrogen peroxide used to be a popular antiseptic for cleaning wounds and treating acne. But it's not a good idea to use it for those purposes, since it can irritate your skin. If you don't want to throw away your brown bottles, you can use hydrogen peroxide to clean and disinfect around the house.

Can peroxide get rid of a tooth infection? ›

Hydrogen peroxide is something almost everyone has in their cabinet. It has many household and first-aid uses, but it's best known for preventing infections in cuts and for being an effective mouthwash. This simple first aid staple is one of the best remedies for an infected tooth.

Is salt water or hydrogen peroxide better for gums? ›

Answer. Hydrogen peroxide is better than salt water for a gum infection. Peroxide rinses involve a 3% hydrogen peroxide and water mixture, which helps clean, brighten and prevent gum infection.

Is it OK to dilute hydrogen peroxide with water? ›

Health experts say you should dilute it with water first, and be careful not to swallow it. Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical that has many uses around the house, including cleaning, disinfecting, and stain removal. It can also be used to wash produce and even whiten carpets.

What does hydrogen peroxide do for your teeth? ›

This treatment is a natural alternative to mouthwash, and you can use it in place of mouthwash or oral antiseptic rinses. Hydrogen peroxide can disinfect the mouth, reduce gun inflammation, and brighten teeth. Be sure that you are using a low concentration of hydrogen peroxide to ensure your safety.

What are the benefits of using hydrogen peroxide? ›

Hydrogen peroxide is a mild antiseptic used on the skin to prevent infection of minor cuts, scrapes, and burns. It may also be used as a mouth rinse to help remove mucus or to relieve minor mouth irritation (such as due to canker/cold sores, gingivitis).

Where should you not use hydrogen peroxide? ›

To help prevent this, people often douse a cut with hydrogen peroxide before applying ointment and bandage. They've been doing it for decades, in fact. But it's a practice that's no longer advised. "Hydrogen peroxide is actually detrimental to wound healing," says Dr.

What are three medical uses for hydrogen peroxide? ›

Health Uses for Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Cleaning Cuts. 1/10. Pour it on a wound and watch the serious bubble action! ...
  • Earwax. 2/10. Your doctor can tell for sure if your ear's clogged with it. ...
  • Swollen Gums. 3/10. ...
  • Canker Sores. 4/10. ...
  • Whiten Teeth. 5/10. ...
  • Hair Dye. 6/10. ...
  • Acne. 7/10. ...
  • Disinfectant. 8/10.
Dec 1, 2022

Can I brush my teeth with hydrogen peroxide? ›

Some kinds of toothpaste and mouth washing products contain small concentrations of hydrogen peroxide. Avoid using pure hydrogen peroxide on your teeth or for other uses at home. Consider using safer options like gel or whitening strips. They are more effective at whitening teeth than toothpaste or mouthwash.

What does hydrogen peroxide do to the blood? ›

When a solution of hydrogen peroxide is added to human blood the peroxide is decomposed and oxygen is evolved. This reaction has been used to oxygenate stored blood before transfusion (Nikitin, 1948).

What is a safer alternative to hydrogen peroxide? ›

Rubbing alcohol and hydrogen peroxide both kill most bacteria, viruses, and fungi. In general, rubbing alcohol is better at killing germs on your hands, as it's gentler on your skin than hydrogen peroxide.

Which best explains why drinking hydrogen peroxide is not safe? ›

However, ingesting larger amounts or higher concentrations of hydrogen peroxide can cause ulcers, a perforated gut, and mouth, throat, and stomach burns. In severe cases, it may result in breathing problems, fainting, and even death ( 3 , 4 ).

Is it safe to brush teeth with hydrogen peroxide? ›

But using it on your teeth carries the risk of getting tooth sensitivity and gum inflammation. Some kinds of toothpaste and mouth washing products contain small concentrations of hydrogen peroxide. Avoid using pure hydrogen peroxide on your teeth or for other uses at home.

Is 3% hydrogen peroxide safe for teeth? ›

Usually store-bought hydrogen peroxide has a concentration of about 3%, so it's safe for your mouth. At only 3% hydrogen peroxide and 97% water, it's so unstable that it can just turn into water over time.

Is it better to gargle with salt water or peroxide? ›

You use them the same way you would a saltwater rinse. There are actually more benefits to hydrogen peroxide, too. The first is one we mentioned before: it helps to clean up the bacteria in your mouth that leads to gum and tooth decay. A 2012 study found that peroxide is effective at improving gum health.

How do you dilute hydrogen peroxide for mouth rinse? ›

As a mouthwash or gargle dilute one part of the peroxide to two parts of water (e.g. 5ml of peroxide and 10ml of water). Rinse the mouth for two to three minutes. This may be repeated up to three times daily. As a disinfectant this product is suitable for use by adults, children and the elderly.

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