Donor Advised Fund Succession Planning: What Happens Next? (2024)

You may be among the millions of generous donors who have discovered the power of a donor advised fund (DAF) to streamline and simplify your charitable giving. But have you ever wondered what happens if there is a balance in your fund at the end of your lifetime? Where will that money go? Who decides how the money is used? Just like for the rest of your estate, planning for your DAF is an important consideration.

Once the account owner has passed away and can no longer “advise” how and to what amount their donor advised fund supports charities, the DAF could become an “orphaned donor advised fund.” Essentially, orphaned donor advised funds are unrestricted assets of the sponsoring charity. While the DAF sponsor must use it for charitable purposes, the sponsoring charity chooses where to support.

Exactly how orphaned donor advised funds are used depends upon policies of the sponsoring charity. DAFs arranged with traditional community foundations often have well-established grantmaking programs and are versed in the needs and trends in their communities. Many of the national DAF programs sponsored by financial services firms have grantmaking programs to ensure distribution of orphaned donor advised funds, while others maintain a list of favored organizations to receive distributions.

Check with your DAF sponsor to learn about your options. Depending upon their policies, you may be able to:

  • Name one or more successor advisors for your DAF.
  • Distribute your DAF to one or more new donor advised funds.
  • Provide a standing recommendation for final grants to one or more charitable organizations to zero out the fund balance.
  • Establish a program of recurring grants, much like an endowment.
  • Transfer the DAF assets to a “field of interest fund” from which the sponsoring charity can make grants within broad categories.

We applaud you for having the wisdom and foresight to make use of a donor advised fund to manage your philanthropy.

To learn more about how you can include Massachusetts General Hospital when it comes to succession planning for your DAF, please contact our Office of Planned Giving at [email protected] or 617.643.2220.

Donor Advised Fund Succession Planning: What Happens Next? (2024)

FAQs

Donor Advised Fund Succession Planning: What Happens Next? ›

Once the account owner has passed away and can no longer “advise” how and to what amount their donor advised fund supports charities, the DAF could become an “orphaned donor advised fund.” Essentially, orphaned donor advised funds are unrestricted assets of the sponsoring charity.

What is the donor-advised fund succession plan? ›

A donor-advised fund succession plan is an important part of your overall estate plan and charitable legacy. It involves directing your DAF sponsor on how to handle or distribute assets remaining in your charitable giving fund after your lifetime.

Who is the successor of the donor-advised fund? ›

What is a Successor on a Donor Advised Fund? Successors are individuals and/or charities named by JCF Fundholders to succeed them on their fund. JCF has created three basic options for your Succession Plan: Option 1: Designate Individuals as Successors.

What is the 5 year rule for donor-advised funds? ›

Cash contributions can be deducted up to 60% of AGI, while contributions of securities can be deducted up to 30% of AGI. You can claim the deduction in the year you make the contribution; contributions in excess of these percentage limitations may be carried forward for five (5) years.

Can you inherit a DAF? ›

What happens to a donor advised fund at death? After death, your DAF can continue carrying on your charitable giving legacy. As stated before, your DAF can be passed on to family or a close friend for them to advise, or even divided to make multiple DAF accounts for each successor.

What happens to DAF after death? ›

Once the account owner has passed away and can no longer “advise” how and to what amount their donor advised fund supports charities, the DAF could become an “orphaned donor advised fund.” Essentially, orphaned donor advised funds are unrestricted assets of the sponsoring charity.

What are the disadvantages of a donor-advised fund? ›

Cons of Donor-Advised Funds
  • Loss of Control. When you contribute to a DAF, you effectively relinquish direct control over your donated assets. ...
  • Costs and Fees. ...
  • Delayed Impact. ...
  • No Payout Requirements.
Jun 6, 2024

How long can money stay in a donor-advised fund? ›

A common criticism of donor-advised funds is that donations can sit in the fund indefinitely. There is no deadline for when the assets must be disbursed to charities.

Who owns the money in a donor-advised fund? ›

Each account is composed of contributions made by individual donors. Once the donor makes the contribution, the organization has legal control over it. However, the donor, or the donor's representative, retains advisory privileges with respect to the distribution of funds and the investment of assets in the account.

How much money sits in DAFs? ›

DAFs held nearly US$230 billion in assets by the end of 2022 and distributed some $52 billion to charities that year. Those are significant sums as giving of all kinds totaled about $500 billion that year. As of 2023 there were about 2 million donor-advised funds, according to the National Philanthropic Trust.

What is the rule 144 for donor-advised fund? ›

SEC Rule 144 provides an exemption to the SEC registration requirements and permits the public resale of restricted (legend) and control stock if a number of conditions are met, including how long the stock is held, the way in which it is sold, and the amount that can be sold in a certain time period.

What is donor-advised funds 2024? ›

The 2024 National Study on Donor Advised Funds includes information about DAFs from 2014 to 2022, covering aspects such as account size, age, type, succession plan, donor demographics, contributions, grants, payout rates, and grantmaking speed. The report represents the most extensive independent study on DAFs to date.

Do you have to file a tax return for a donor-advised fund? ›

The contributions from the donor advised fund to individual charities never appear on your tax return. The contributions to the charities are made by the donor advised fund, not by you.

Can you move funds from one DAF to another? ›

DAF providers regularly make grants to each other for a whole variety or reasons. It's quite likely your provider has made a gift to DonorsTrust before. The amount is up to you. You can open a new fund with the minimum of $10,000 or you can roll over the full balance of your existing fund if you're ready.

Does a DAF pay capital gains? ›

Donors receive an immediate tax benefit by contributing assets and/or cash to the DAF. If donating appreciated assets (held for more than one year), the donor gets to deduct the fair market value of the assets, subject to certain limitations,2 and avoids the capital gains tax on appreciated assets.

Can a private foundation be the beneficiary of a donor-advised fund? ›

Private non-operating foundations are not eligible for DAF grants. Please read our Giving Vehicle Comparison for more on the differences between DAFs and private foundations.

What is the purpose of a donor-advised fund? ›

A donor-advised fund, or DAF, is like a charitable investment account for the sole purpose of supporting charitable organizations you care about.

How does trust succession work? ›

When you establish a trust, you retain the authority to dictate the terms and conditions under which your beneficiaries will receive their inheritance. This control ensures that your assets are distributed per your wishes, safeguarding them from potential mismanagement or misuse.

What is the trust succession? ›

Trustee succession is the process by which a new trustee takes over the role of managing a trust. Trustee succession may occur when a trustee passes away, becomes incapacitated, resigns, declines, or is removed from the position.

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