Do Bonds Have a Role to Play in Your Portfolio in 2024? (2024)

Personal Finance

By Inspired Investor Team

Do Bonds Have a Role to Play in Your Portfolio in 2024? (1)

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Published February 2, 2024 • 7 Min Read

Exciting is not typically a word used to describe bonds or fixed income overall. But in 2024, that appears to be changing.

“We’ve come through one of the most devastating bear markets for bonds we’ve ever seen. Maybe the worst we’ve ever seen because we were at 150-year lows for interest rates,” says Dan Chornous, Chief Investment Officer at RBC Global Asset Management. “But there’s been a tremendous alignment of factors that have pushed the bond market forward,” he added during an episode of The Download podcast.

One of the biggest factors? Inflation has come down considerably.

Following strong fixed-income markets in November, investors welcomed U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell’s mid-December guidance that the aggressive rate hikes that had been happening since early 2022 were now over. Powell also suggested rate cuts starting in 2024 may be appropriate as inflation continues on the path to more normal levels. In Canada, many economists are also predicting the Bank of Canada will cut rates sometime this year.

According to Chornous, while it may still take 12 to 18 months to reach the 2 per cent inflation target, the Federal Reserve’s comments suggest they believe the steps they have taken will accomplish their goal of bringing inflation back to normal levels.

Why does that matter for fixed-income investors and what might it mean for your portfolio this year?

As Chornous points out in a paper titled Rate Cycle Maturing, “with yields now well within their normal range of the past 150 years, bonds’ utility in portfolio construction is again evident.”

Bonds have traditionally played a highly useful role in portfolios, limiting downside through interest payments and often moving in the opposite direction to stocks, which can help temper portfolio volatility, he notes. (Check out Bond basics: A Primer for a simple breakdown of how bonds work.)

Bond prices have an inverse relationship to interest rates, so when interest rates go up, the prices of bonds go down, and when interest rates go down, which is what many economists are predicting in the months ahead, prices go up. In addition to providing a predictable source of income, bonds can also help balance risk and protect a portfolio when stock markets are moving downwards.

Do Bonds Have a Role to Play in Your Portfolio in 2024? (3)

Ultimately, holding bonds in a portfolio can help with diversification. Often, portfolio solutions (investments made up of carefully selected and managed mutual funds and/or exchange-traded funds) will include a fixed income component depending on how much risk you’re comfortable with or when you will need your money. Learn more about portfolio solutions at RBC here.

With investors holding record amounts of cash and cash-like instruments in their portfolios following uncertainties surrounding the pandemic and a spike in short-term interest rates, many are now looking to deploy that cash.

“Those that have built cash and short-term investments above the ‘normal’ levels embedded in their investment plans should consider a path to restoring balance in their portfolios…Fortunately bonds,” Chornous notes, “now offer better income, valuations and benefits to portfolio dynamics than they have in 15 years.”

Dagmara Fijalkowski, Head of Global Fixed Income and Currencies at RBC Global Asset Management, agrees.

“We believe that the major valuation risk for bonds is now mostly behind us. Even with the recent rally, bonds are the most attractive they’ve been in decades,” she wrote in a January report. She notes that historically, the period following the last rate hike has been a favourable environment for bonds.

Just how do fixed-income investments like bonds play into a diversified portfolio? Some of the key benefits include:

Income: Most bonds pay interest semi-annually; however, some bonds pay monthly, quarterly or even on an annual basis. These payments provide you with regular and predictable income. This regular income stream can also help to reduce the volatility of your portfolio’s returns.

Variety: Many kinds of fixed-income products are available, such as guaranteed investment certificates (GICs), fixed income mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, treasury bills and government, provincial and corporate bonds. Strip bonds, real return bonds, step-up bonds, Eurobonds and many U.S. instruments are also available.

Some Terms You Need To Know

  • Face value/Par value: The amount of the original loan.
  • Coupon: The interest rate that applies to the loan.
  • Term: The length of time the loan lasts. The term can be anywhere from a year or less to as long as 30 years.
  • Maturity date: The date the bond becomes due and the issuer must repay the loan.
  • Current Yield: A simple measure that calculates the annual income generated by a bond as a percentage of its current market price. It can be useful for investors with a shorter time horizon. However, it does not consider factors such as time to maturity and potential price changes.
  • Yield-to-maturity: A more comprehensive measure that estimates the total return an investor can expect to earn if a bond is held until its maturity date. It considers both the bond’s periodic coupon payments and any capital gains or losses upon
  • maturity. For the purposes of this article, we focus on yield-to-maturity as it provides a more complete picture of a bond’s return potential.
  • Duration: A way to measure how sensitive bonds are to changes in interest rates. It is expressed as a number of years because it’s a calculation of how long it will take the investor to be paid back on their loan in full. The further away a bond is from its maturity date, the longer its duration usually is – meaning it is more exposed to changing interest rates.

When you buy fixed income, you are lending your money to the issuer. Essentially, a fixed income product is like an IOU given by the issuer to investors. These IOUs can be issued by governments and corporations. In return for lending the money, you get a benefit – most commonly in the form of regular interest payments until the money is repaid. There are many different kinds of fixed income products, though bonds are probably the best known.

Are bonds right for you? Email your Financial Planner or sign in and book an appointment through MyAdvisor or RBC Online Banking.

To check out ways to invest at RBC, visit rbc.com/investments.

Legal Disclaimer1

Mutual Funds are sold by Royal Mutual Funds Inc. (RMFI). There may be commissions, trailing commissions, management fees and expenses associated with mutual fund investments. Please read the Fund Facts/prospectus before investing. Mutual fund securities are not insured by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation. For funds other than money market funds, unit values change frequently. For money market funds, there can be no assurances that a fund will be able to maintain its net asset value per security at a constant amount or that the full amount of your investment in a fund will be returned to you. Past performance may not be repeated. RMFI is licensed as a financial services firm in the province of Quebec.

Investment advice is provided by Royal Mutual Funds Inc. (RMFI). RMFI, RBC Global Asset Management Inc., Royal Bank of Canada, Royal Trust Corporation of Canada and The Royal Trust Company are separate corporate entities which are affiliated. RMFI is licensed as a financial services firm in the province of Quebec.

This article is intended as general information only and is not to be relied upon as constituting legal, financial or other professional advice. A professional advisor should be consulted regarding your specific situation. Information presented is believed to be factual and up-to-date but we do not guarantee its accuracy and it should not be regarded as a complete analysis of the subjects discussed. All expressions of opinion reflect the judgment of the authors as of the date of publication and are subject to change. No endorsem*nt of any third parties or their advice, opinions, information, products or services is expressly given or implied by Royal Bank of Canada or any of its affiliates.

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Do Bonds Have a Role to Play in Your Portfolio in 2024? (2024)

FAQs

Are bonds still a good investment in 2024? ›

Investment advisers say now is a fine time for bonds. They are a good investment in 2024, experts say, for the same reasons they felt like a bad investment in 2022. That year, the Federal Reserve embarked on a dramatic campaign of interest-rate hikes in response to inflation, which reached a 40-year high.

Why should bonds still play a role in your portfolio? ›

Bonds play an important role in your total portfolio as both a key source of stability, or ballast, as well as a source of income compared with stocks. But like stocks, it's important to make sure bonds are appropriately diversified to reduce risk.

Do I have to have bonds in my portfolio? ›

Traditionally, the answer has been that bonds provide diversification and income. They zig when stocks zag, providing income for spending needs. In finance terms, bonds have “low correlation” levels to stocks, and adding them to a portfolio would help to reduce the overall portfolio risk.

What is the importance of bonds for your investment portfolio? ›

Bonds are considered a defensive asset class because they are typically less volatile than some other asset classes such as stocks. Many investors include bonds in their portfolio as a source of diversification to help reduce volatility and overall portfolio risk.

What is the prediction for I bonds in May 2024? ›

The 4.28% composite rate for I bonds issued from May 2024 through October 2024 applies for the first six months after the issue date. The composite rate combines a 1.30% fixed rate of return with the 2.96% annualized rate of inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U).

Should I sell bonds when interest rates rise? ›

If you sell your bonds as soon as someone hints at the word "hike," you may be jumping the gun. When the market consensus is that a rate increase is right around the corner, it's time to sell and reinvest the proceeds in higher-paying bonds. One caveat applies to short-term holdings or those that are near maturity.

Should I stay in bonds now? ›

We suggest investors consider high-quality, intermediate- or long-term bond investments rather than sitting in cash or other short-term bond investments. With the Fed likely to cut rates soon, we don't want investors caught off guard when the yields on short-term investments likely decline as well.

What percentage of bonds should be in my portfolio? ›

The 90/10 rule in investing is a comment made by Warren Buffett regarding asset allocation. The rule stipulates investing 90% of one's investment capital toward low-cost stock-based index funds and the remainder 10% to short-term government bonds.

Should you have high yield bonds in your portfolio? ›

Stock investors also often turn to high-yield corporate bonds to fill out their portfolios as well. This is because such bonds are less vulnerable to fluctuations in interest rates, so they diversify, reduce the overall risk, and increase the stability of such high-yield investment portfolios.

Is it worth having bonds in portfolio? ›

Ultimately, holding bonds in a portfolio can help with diversification. Often, portfolio solutions (investments made up of carefully selected and managed mutual funds and/or exchange-traded funds) will include a fixed income component depending on how much risk you're comfortable with or when you will need your money.

When should I start adding bonds to my portfolio? ›

With more than a decade or two of working years left until retirement, it's important to maintain the growth potential of your portfolio through an appropriate allocation to stocks. In your 50s, you may want to consider adding a meaningful allocation to bonds.

Should I put all my money in bonds? ›

A right choice for you may depend on the amount of money you have to invest, your ability and interest in researching investments, your willingness to track them on an ongoing basis, and your tolerance for different types of risk. In some cases, it may make sense to combine individual bonds with bond mutual funds.

What should my bond portfolio look like? ›

We suggest most investors first focus on "core" bonds, or high-quality bonds, like U.S. Treasuries, certificates of deposit, mortgage-backed securities, investment-grade corporate and municipal bonds, as well as Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities.

What is the average return on bonds? ›

Over the long term, stocks do better. Since 1926, large stocks have returned an average of 10 % per year; long-term government bonds have returned between 5% and 6%, according to investment researcher Morningstar.

What are the best bonds to invest in? ›

Top 8 bonds to invest in for the long term
NameTickerYield
10-Year Treasury NoteBenchmark4.2%
26-Week T-BillsN/A5.3%
iShares iBoxx Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF(NYSEMKT:LQD)4.3%
Vanguard Tax-Exempt Bond ETF(NYSEMKT:VTEB)3.5%
4 more rows
6 days ago

What is the emerging market bond outlook for 2024? ›

We believe lower yields and duration gains will be the most significant source of returns for local currency bonds in 2024. We believe lower yields and duration gains will be the most significant source of returns for local currency bonds in 2024. That said, there's also scope for EM foreign exchange appreciation.

What is the global bond outlook for 2024? ›

As for fixed income, we expect a strong bounce-back year to play out over the course of 2024. When bond yields are high, the income earned is often enough to offset most price fluctuations. In fact, for the 10-year Treasury to deliver a negative return in 2024, the yield would have to rise to 5.3 percent.

Is now a good time to invest in bonds? ›

Bond market strategists and fund managers generally agree that yields are still attractive, especially relative to inflation, and will likely stay higher than before the pandemic.

What is the financial market outlook for 2024? ›

Key takeaways. Global core inflation is expected to remain at close to 3% in 2024, limiting the scope for policy easing. In U.S. equities, momentum crowding and stock market concentration are now at multi-decade extremes.

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