DIY Fodder Sprouting System for Your Small Farm (2024)

Sprouting fodder for your animals can be a great way to get them superior nutrition while saving you money. If your needs are large enough, you may choose to purchase a commercial system. But if you're wanting to try sprouting feed for your animals without a big up-front investment, you might wish to create a small DIY system to start with. You can, of course, even DIY larger-scale systems, but the trial and error is all on you, while with a commercial system, you're starting with a proven entity.

DIY Fodder Sprouting System for Your Small Farm (1)

Still, for the average small-scale farmer or homesteader, a DIY fodder system may be plenty to meet your needs and fit your budget. Here are some ideas and links to further resources as you devise your own system, one that will meet your needs and work with space and materials you already have or have access to cheaply.

We've already discussed the benefits of sprouting fodder and some of the considerations: a light source, a controlled temperature, water, and a well-ventilated and low-moisture environment to prevent mold. Let's get started!

How to Sprout Fodder

DIY Fodder Sprouting System for Your Small Farm (2)

1. Acquire grain.Barley is very commonly used for sprouting, but you can use any number of grains: oats, milo, sunflower seeds, and more.

2. Soak grain.Place the grain in a five-gallon bucket about halfway full with a bit of sea salt and cover with water until the water is a couple of inches above the grain. Let this soak for six to twelve hours. You may want to first wash the grains with a one percent bleach solution or hydrogen peroxide to cleanse the grain for best results.

3. Drain and let sprout.Pour the soaked grain into another bucket with slits in the bottom (you can use a saw to make these; you want them to allow water to drain but the grain to remain in the bucket).

DIY Fodder Sprouting System for Your Small Farm (4)

At this point, poultry enjoys the barely-sprouted seed, so you can feed it to them now, or transfer daily to additional buckets with slits, "turning" the grain to prevent mold. Or, you can continue to grow the grain until day six or seven, when it will form a mat of grass that can be fed to cows, pigs, and other animals.

To do that, you will want to create some kind of hydroponic system for the sprouted grain. Many farmers use roofing metal—long strips of metal that are tray-like—to sprout the grain.

4. Rinse and drain.Every day, you need to rinse the sprouts two to three times and allow the water to drain from the trays; you don't want standing water. Keep everything moist but drained. Your controlled temperature should be between 60 and 75 degrees F. 70 percent humidity is ideal.

5. Harvest and feed!By day six or seven, you will have a beautiful green mat of sprouted grain that looks like wheatgrass (it may even be wheatgrass if that's what you're sprouting). You can feed this mat to the animals whole, using a knife to slice it into portions.

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Rotate growth so that you have some trays on day one and some on day seven all the time; this way you will always have fresh fodder for your animals.

Create Your Own System

DIY Fodder Sprouting System for Your Small Farm (6)

The components of a DIY fodder system will include:

  • A temperature- and humidity-controlled space
  • Trays on which to sprout the grains
  • Buckets to soak the grain
  • Buckets with slits to drain water if you use this system
  • Enough light for the sprouts to green up
  • A water source and way for the sprouts to be moistened and drained three times per day
DIY Fodder Sprouting System for Your Small Farm (2024)

FAQs

What are the best seeds for fodder system? ›

The most popular fodder seeds are barley, alfalfa, millet, oats, wheat, grain rye, ryegrass, buckwheat, field peas, clover and sorghum. Fodder Rule of thumb is "2% of the animal's live body weight of fodder per day." One pound of seed can produce eight pounds of fodder.

How to start a fodder system? ›

Sprouted grains can be grown indoors without soil. It is essential to begin fodder sprouting with clean seed that is free from mold. The seed is soaked for 12 to 24 hours, spread onto trays, and watered two or three times daily for seven days. Seven-day sprouts are harvested every day and fed to livestock.

How long does it take for fodder to sprout? ›

Fodder for chickens is a nutritious and economical food option that is created by soaking and sprouting whole grains, such as wheat, oats, barley, or rye, over about a 7-day period indoors, without the need for soil. This process unlocks the grains' nutrients, resulting in a high-quality feed that is more affordable.

Are fodder systems worth it? ›

Pros of Having a Fodder System

Fodder is nearly completely digestible, so your feed budget benefits the animal instead of going straight through the ground! When the grain is sprouted, and grown hydroponically, nearly all the starch in the grain is converted to sugar and is better utilized by the animal's rumen.

What is the highest yielding fodder crop? ›

Fodder beet is by far the highest yielding forage crop you can grow. The energy rich fodder beets are complementing the use of grass or protein rich legumes in the diet of cattle.

Which is the fastest growing fodder? ›

Cowpea Fodder Seeds

Fodder Cowpea is an important quick growing legume, which is used as fodder crop for Green fodder, Hay making, Open-grazing & also Silage mixtures with Maize/Sorghum. It's suitable for dry land areas during rainy season & susceptible to water logging conditions.

Why is my fodder not sprouting? ›

- Did you add bleach to the soaking water to kill mold spores? - Make sure you use fresh grain that hasn't been heated for good germination. - Add a little more bleach to the soaking water to kill all of the mold spores. - Don't soak seed too long or the seeds will start to ferment.

What is the best fodder for chickens? ›

The 4 best options for chicken fodder:
  • Wheat – This is what I use and have had the most success with. ...
  • Barley – Another very common grain used for fodder and provides the most antioxidants (Qamar, 2018).
  • Oats – Harder to find, but works well. ...
  • Rye – Harder to find, but grows nice fodder.
Nov 25, 2022

Does a fodder system need light? ›

The usual set up is to have a bank or rack of 12' long growing channels stacked six levels of four channels per level, for a total of 24 channels. During that first 8 days, very little light is needed as the energy for growth is in the seed itself. The fodder must be harvested by 7-9 days.

How often should I water my fodder? ›

Growing fodder
  1. Soak grain in a bucket of water overnight. Cover the grains with about two inches of water. ...
  2. Drain grains and transfer to trays. Spread evenly.
  3. Water each tray morning and night. ...
  4. You'll see roots within the first couple of days, followed by greens, which are the sprouted grain in the germination process.
Jan 27, 2022

What is the yield of fodder per acre? ›

The yield per acre varies from 350-400 Q per acre in single cut or 200-240 Q per acre in Page 2 multiple cut. The fodder is highly succulent and wide leaves makes the fodder all the more relishable by the dairy animals.

How do you grow fodder without mold? ›

Every system is a little bit different. If you have severe mold problems with your fodder system, you can use a higher concentration of culture to bring it under control. Once the mold is controlled, gradually drop back to the prescribed rate. If the mold reappears, just increase the culture again until it goes away.

What are the disadvantages of fodder? ›

Fodder is wet and causes some limitations. In a high silage (high water) ration, the addition of wet fodder may decrease feed intake. Also, it needs to be fed fresh and seems to grow unwanted microbes if the time between harvest and feeding is too long.

What is the best seed for fodder? ›

The seed that we recommend most often are barley, alfalfa, millet, oats, wheat, grain rye, ryegrass, buckwheat, field peas, clover, sunflowers, sorghum and more. Fodder Rule of thumb is "2% of the animal's live body weight of fodder per day." One pound of seed can produce eight pounds of fodder.

Which crop is the best fodder? ›

There are various Fodder and Feeds that farmers can cultivate to avail good benefits throughout the year.
  • Oats. This is a winter crop and is very nutritious. ...
  • Napier Grass. Napier is a fodder that grows 12 months of the year. ...
  • Ricebean. Ricebean is type of legumes or pulses. ...
  • Guinea Grass. ...
  • Cowpea (lesera) ...
  • Para Grass.

What are the best plants for fodder? ›

You can plant pigeon pea with cereals such as sorghum and millet or with short-duration grain legumes such as cowpea (niébé, Vigna unguiculata). The fodder produced is of good quality; you can feed it to your livestock together with grasses or your crop residues.

What are the best fodder seeds for goats? ›

Wheat, Oats, Millet, Barley, Grains, Peas, and Alfalfa are some of the best animal fodder seeds.

What is the highest protein fodder? ›

NutriFibre® delivers the highest total protein and energy production per hectare compared with all other grass species. This is why NutriFibre® enables farmers to economise on the purchase of feed concentrates, thereby lowering the cost of your milk production.

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