Disk Storage vs. Tape Storage | TAPE STORAGE.net (2024)

Because of their reduced cost, HDDs are now commonly used in a wide range of fields. It appears as if they have substituted for tape media in backup applications. However, tape storage, which uses magnetic tape media, is now once again attracting attention. What advantages does tape storage have compared to disk storage?

Low Total Cost of System

Tape storage has the lowest unit price per volume among all storage media, which is advantageous when building a large-scale system. In addition, since tape storage consumes power only when the backup is being executed, there is no cost to maintain the tape system. As a result, the total cost of ownership (TOC), including the electricity cost and other running costs - the total user cost - can be kept very low.

The figure on the right compares the totals of the hardware cost, electricity cost and facility cost needed to expand the data capacity of a system, using both tape systems and disk systems, when the storage is expanded by 56 TB annually (by 280 TB for 5 years).

Comparison of Total Hardware Cost

Disk Storage vs. Tape Storage | TAPE STORAGE.net (1)

(Source: Fujitsu)

Low Power Consumption

HDDs consume a certain amount of power because they are still running even while idling (as well as while recording/reproducing). In contrast, magnetic tape systems rarely require power while idling, and no electricity cost is required for maintaining media. Tape storage is a highly economical system with low power consumption.

The figure on the right compares the power consumption between tape systems and disk systems when the storage capacities are 50 TB, 140 TB, and 280 TB.

Comparison of Power Consumption
Between Tape Systems and Disk Systems

Disk Storage vs. Tape Storage | TAPE STORAGE.net (2)

(Source: Fujitsu)

Low Unit Price per Capacity

Since the unit price per capacity of magnetic tape media is lower than that of HDD, the higher the number of cartridges, the lower the unit price of the entire system will be.

Trends of Unit Prices per Capacity

Disk Storage vs. Tape Storage | TAPE STORAGE.net (3)

(Source: JEITA)

Safe Long-term Storage

Reliability is an advantage of magnetic tape systems. Magnetic tape media are optimal for storing data safely for a long time. Magnetic tape systems have low risks of data loss due to blackouts, crashes, or virus attacks, etc., and are an optimal option for BCP.

  • BCP stands for Business Continuity Plan.

Offline/Portability

Tape media, which can store data offline and are portable, are suitable for remote data storage to protect important data from disasters and other risks.

High Reliability

"Tape storage is troublesome and requires great care." Many people may have this impression about tape storage. However, tape storage today has a lower failure rate and lower risks of data loss caused by blackouts, crashes, or virus attacks, etc. than HDD storage. Tape storage is a highly reliable storage system.

Hardware Failure Rate and
its Occurrence Volume by Device

Disk Storage vs. Tape Storage | TAPE STORAGE.net (4)

High Transfer Rate

Although magnetic tape systems give the impression that they read data slowly, LTO7 can transfer data at a high speed of 300 MB/second (750 MB/second when the data is compressed), which is more than 20% faster than other storage systems.

In contrast, since the transfer rate of tape systems does not change during recording verification, they can record twice as fast as other storage systems.

Data Transfer Rate (During Retrieval and Recording Verification)

Disk Storage vs. Tape Storage | TAPE STORAGE.net (5)

This chart shows the time required for one drive to read a single file. For tape and optical disk storage systems, it is assumed that time is needed to load media into the drive and access the desired data. When the data size is small, an HDD system, which is online, can read the data in a very short time because its access speed is high. However, when the data size is approximately 30 GB or more, the transfer speed of a tape system is advantageous, and it can read data faster than a HDD system. This shows that HDD systems have the edge for small data sizes, and that tape systems are superior for large data sizes. The optical disk system shows inferior performance in both areas.

Data Transfer Times and Data Sizes

Disk Storage vs. Tape Storage | TAPE STORAGE.net (6)
Disk Storage vs. Tape Storage | TAPE STORAGE.net (2024)

FAQs

Disk Storage vs. Tape Storage | TAPE STORAGE.net? ›

"Tape storage

Tape storage
Tape storage is a system in which magnetic tape is used as a recording media to store data. With data volumes growing rapidly worldwide, tape storage is the most suitable system for data storage requiring large capacity.
https://www.tape-storage.net › about_tape_storage
is troublesome and requires great care." Many people may have this impression about tape storage. However, tape storage today has a lower failure rate and lower risks of data loss caused by blackouts, crashes, or virus attacks, etc. than HDD storage. Tape storage is a highly reliable storage system.

What is the difference between tape and disk? ›

While disks can be read from any point, tapes provide linear storage, so they need to be wound at the correct point. This makes it much harder to find specific data, especially if you are trying to only restore a specific database or item, making a recovery even slower.

What is the difference between virtual tape library and backup to disk? ›

Each system has its own security strengths and weaknesses. Tape-based systems offer excellent physical isolation and long-term data integrity but can be vulnerable to physical threats. Disk-based systems provide advanced security features and quick recovery capabilities but are more susceptible to cyber threats.

What is the difference between tape drive and tape library? ›

TAPE DRIVE is hardware which is used to insert the tape into it and write the data. this tape Drive can be in Library or standalone, , Library is used to manage the tape insert and eject into tape drives automatically with the help or Robot.

What is the main disadvantage of tape storage as a backup? ›

One of the biggest disadvantages is that it's slow. Because data is written to tapes sequentially, it can take a long time to back up large amounts of data. And if you need to restore your data from a tape backup, it can also take a long time to retrieve the information you need.

What are the advantages of a disk-based system over tape-based systems? ›

Generally speaking, disk-based backup is significantly quicker and more reliable for data restoration than tape-based backup. Instead of writing from disk (such as your hard drives or servers) to a tape, a disk-to-disk backup is simply a more efficient method of data transfer.

Do we still use tape storage? ›

Tape storage has come a long way since 1928, and it's no wonder that it's still in use. Magnetic tape is portable, the air gap makes it resistant to cyber attacks if stored properly, and it boasts a low total cost of ownership.

Is disk storage less expensive than tape storage? ›

Tape storage has the lowest unit price per volume among all storage media, which is advantageous when building a large-scale system. In addition, since tape storage consumes power only when the backup is being executed, there is no cost to maintain the tape system.

What is an advantage of using tape over disk as the backup destination device? ›

Tape backup advantages and use cases

Organizations can copy and store archival and backup data on tape in conjunction with the cloud. The data transfer rate for tape can be significantly faster than disk and on par with flash drive storage, with native write rates of at least 300 megabytes per second (MBps).

Which storage device is the best option for backing up files? ›

SD cards, or memory cards, are small storage devices that are used to backup documents, pictures, video, or audio files. The advantages of using SD cards are they are compact, portable and provide easy access to data.

Why are tape drives no longer used? ›

Main Disadvantages of Tape Storage

Storing and retrieving data from tape storage systems is slow. System recovery from tape storage can take longer, increasing downtime and hurting operations.

What is the alternative to tape storage? ›

Cloud backup represents a significant shift from traditional tape drive backup alternatives. Offering scalability and remote data storage, cloud backup solutions appeal to businesses seeking flexibility and off-site data protection. However, this alternative is not without its complexities.

What is tape storage primarily used for? ›

A tape drive is a data storage device that reads and writes data on a magnetic tape. Magnetic-tape data storage is typically used for offline, archival data storage.

Does tape storage degrade? ›

High temperatures, high humidity, and the presence of dust and corrosive elements in the air all affect the physical components that make up magnetic tape and can result in loss of readable data through decreased magnetic capability and deterioration of the binder or backing of the tape.

When should tape be used for data backups? ›

They are an ideal solution for storing data that must be kept for long periods. Likewise, tape backup is very cost-effective if you need to archive large amounts of data. The tape cartridges are more potent than most external hard drives and are much cheaper per gigabyte of storage.

Are tape backups reliable? ›

Over the years, tape backup technology has advanced significantly and is still more dependable than hard disks. Hard drives are susceptible to mechanical failure, magnetic fields, or collisions. Conversely, tapes are significantly more robust and can persist for many years without any deterioration in the data quality.

Is a hard disk faster than magnetic tape? ›

When the data size is small, an HDD system, which is online, can read the data in a very short time because its access speed is high. However, when the data size is approximately 30 GB or more, the transfer speed of a tape system is advantageous, and it can read data faster than a HDD system.

What is the main difference between magnetic tape and magnetic disk? ›

Tape is faster than disk when performing streaming read/write operations, but content on magnetic tape can only be read or written in a sequential format by spooling it to the appropriate position. In contrast to disk, where access times are measured in milliseconds, tape access times can be seconds or minutes long.

Is a hard drive better than a cassette tape? ›

A tape drive provides sequential access storage, unlike a hard disk drive, which provides direct access storage. A disk drive can move to any position on the disk in a few milliseconds, but a tape drive must physically wind tape between reels to read any one particular piece of data.

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