Difference Between Test Case and Test Scenario - ArtOfTesting (2024)

Difference Between Test Case and Test Scenario - ArtOfTesting (1)

Hello friends! In this article, we are going to study the difference between test cases and test scenarios. These are basically two of the most common Test artifacts. So, let’s begin with – Test case vs Test Scenario.

A test case is a set of conditions for evaluating a particular feature of a software product. Basically test cases help in determining the compliance of an application with its business requirements.

Whereas, a test scenario is generally a one-line statement describing a feature of the application to be tested. It is used for end-to-end testing of a feature. Usually, it is derived from the use cases.

Let’s now see the difference between test case and test scenario.

Content

Test Case vs Test Scenario

Test CaseTest Scenario
A test case contains clearly defined test steps for testing a feature of an application.A test scenario contains a high level documentation, describing an end to end functionality to be tested.
Test cases focus on “what to test” and “how to test”.Test scenarios just focus on “what to test”.
These have clearly defined step, pre-requisites, expected results etc. Hence, there is no ambiguity.Test scenarios are generally one-liner. Hence, there is always possibility of ambiguity during testing.
Test cases can be derived from test scenarios. They have many to one relationship with the test scenarios.These are derived from use cases.
Test cases are efficient in exhaustive testing of application.Test scenarios are beneficial in quick testing of end to end functionality of the application.
More resources are required for documentation and execution of test cases.Relatively less time and resources are required for creating and testing using scenarios.


With this, we have come to the end of this part of the tutorial on Test case vs Test scenario. If you have any questions, please ask in the comment section. Also, check out our complete software testing tutorial series below.

Software Testing Tutorial

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Difference Between Test Case and Test Scenario - ArtOfTesting (2)

Kuldeep is the founder and lead author of ArtOfTesting. He is skilled in test automation, performance testing, big data, and CI-CD. He brings his decade of experience to his current role where he is dedicated to educating the QA professionals. You can connect with him on LinkedIn.

Difference Between Test Case and Test Scenario - ArtOfTesting (2024)

FAQs

Difference Between Test Case and Test Scenario - ArtOfTesting? ›

Test Case vs Test Scenario

What is the difference between test case and test scenarios? ›

The main difference between test cases and test scenarios is that test cases are specific instructions that can be used to test a particular function or feature of an application, while test scenarios are high-level descriptions of how a specific function or feature of an application should work.

What is the difference between test case and test scenario and test script? ›

A test case is a document with instructions on testing the specific functionality of an application. Test Script is a program that runs various test data on the functionality of an application. Test scenarios serve as an outline for writing test cases. Test Case serves as an outline for writing test scripts.

What is the relationship between test case and test scenario? ›

The test case is just a document that is detailed which provides details about the assessment method, testing process, preconditions, and anticipated output. The test Scenarios is just a document that is detailed and provides details about the assessment method, testing process, preconditions, and anticipated output.

Can a test case have multiple test scenarios? ›

Test scenarios can be both positive and negative. It usually includes multiple test cases seeking to check the end-to-end functionality of a specific feature – the different ways in which actual users utilize a feature.

How do you define a test scenario? ›

A test scenario, sometimes called a scenario test, is the documentation of a use case. In other words, it describes an action the user may undertake with a website or app. It may also represent a situation the user may find themselves in while using that software or product.

What is the difference between test case and test scenario quora? ›

Test Case : A test case is a set of conditions or variables under which a tester will determine whether an application, software system or one of its features is working as it was originally established for it to do. A test scenario is a document that describes the end-to-end functionality of a software application.

How do you create a test case from a test scenario? ›

A cheat sheet for creating test cases that work well is as follows:
  1. Keep things simple and transparent.
  2. Make test cases reusable.
  3. Keep test case IDs unique.
  4. Peer review is important.
  5. Test cases should have the end user or defined requirements in mind.
  6. Specify expected results and assumptions.
May 27, 2021

How do you write a test scenario? ›

Here are four steps you can follow to create a test scenario for your application:
  1. Review the software requirements. ...
  2. Anticipate the actions of the user. ...
  3. Develop a scenario to test. ...
  4. Align the requirements with each scenario.
Jul 4, 2023

How many test cases can you execute in a day? ›

41) How many test cases can we run in a day? We can run around 30-55 test cases per day.

How many test cases can be written for a test scenario? ›

A Test Scenarios has one or many relations with Test Case, meaning a scenario can have multiple test cases. Each time we have to write test cases for test scenario. So before testing first prepare test scenarios then create two different test cases for each scenario.

How many test steps should a test case have? ›

A simple template for test cases

This is a fairly common structure that contains a number of important points. The test case has multiple test steps, some of which have expected result and some which do not. You should have 3-8 test steps in a test case.

What is the difference between test script and test strategy? ›

The test script is a series of instructions or a short program for checking some software application/product functionality. The Test Strategy is a set of instructions that clarify the nature of the test and decide how to conduct the test.

What are test scripts in UAT? ›

A UAT script is a formal worksheet or checklist that guides a tester through test scenarios and allows them to report their testing results. Each scenario tested is categorized as “Pass” or “Fail.” Be clear about “Pass” criteria for each scenario.

What is a QA script? ›

Sample QA Test scripts

The test scripts are written in simple English, and they are usually steps or actions to be taken as the testing process. The test scripts are what constitute a test case, and the pointers listed under How to write QA test scripts section above apply.

Who writes test scripts? ›

Test cases are typically written by members of the quality assurance (QA) team or the testing team and can be used as step-by-step instructions for each system test. Testing begins once the development team has finished a system feature or set of features.

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