DeFi vs. dApps - Hacken (2024)

Some terms from the blockchain realm might appear hard to understand. A lot of confusion surrounds such words as DeFi and dApps even though they are literally omnipresent in blockchain-related blogs. It should come as no surprise. After all, these are all neologisms that appeared not so long ago. Let’s clarify the difference between them.

DeFi is a broader term that combines any technological implementation of decentralized finance. dApp is a more specific term applying to all decentralized apps (apps connected to the blockchain).

The Concept of DeFi Explained

The opposite of centralized finance, DeFi is a catchy umbrella term that encompasses P2P financial services. These P2P financial services run on public blockchain networks. No central authority governs them. Few words are more abstract than this one. DeFi represents a radically new vision of banking based on the principles of trustlessness, transparency, and immutability. DeFi includes a few thousand applications related to financial services like lending, trading, exchanging assets, etc. The Ethereum network powers those services.

According to the legend, the term itself appeared in August of 2018 in a Telegram chat by a group of businessmen and ETH programmers. Undoubtedly, “DeFi” sounds just like “defy” intentionally as it reflects the essence of the concept. However, DeFi actually existed long before it finally got its name. Bitcoin is basically an example of a classic DeFi project since it has no central authority as it is running on its own blockchain and doesn’t require any intermediaries.

What are dApps?

dApp (Decentralized Application) is an application that interacts with a blockchain in one form or another. The term “dApp” denotes any of the existing decentralized digital applications powered by the blockchain or P2P networks. The absence of a single point of management is the key characteristic of all dApps. Smart contracts, or self-executing pieces of code, are a backend mechanism that lets users interact directly with the dApp.

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This is the reason why most dApps are running on the Ethereum network which is the mother of most smart contracts. However, dApps are not limited to Ethereum. There are indeed dozens of chains that support dApps.

DeFi dApps

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The most popular DeFi dApps include:

  • Coins (Ether, Polkadot, Solana)
  • Stablecoins (USDT, USDC, BUSD, TUSD, PAX, etc.)
  • Tokens
  • Digital wallets (Coinbase, MetaMask, Exodus, Electrum, Ledger Nano X, etc.)

DeFi dApps are an impressive alternative to traditional banking services. They will grow in popularity due to the unique features of blockchain networks. The full list of DeFi dApp is available on dApp Radar.

Non-DeFi dApps

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Non-DeFi dApps include games, exchanges, collectibles, marketplaces, and social apps. Even though most dApps facilitate peer-to-peer transactions, not all decentralized applications are DeFi dApps. One can come across a variety of dApps for purposes other than meeting the financial needs of users. Insurance, gambling, developments, social media, and health are only a few categories of dApps.

dApp Audit

A decentralized application is the most overlooked part of the Web3 ecosystem in terms of security. Most projects only audit smart contracts paying little attention to off-chain vulnerabilities. In fact, any app sending or signing transactions, storing private keys or seed phrases, reacting to blockchain events, indexing blockchain data, or using message signing for authentication is at risk. All DeFi dApps and non-DeFi dApp need robust security. To that end, Hacken offers dApp Audit to close the gap and provide even more security to Web3 projects.

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Table of contents

  • →The Concept of DeFi Explained
  • →What are dApps?
  • →DeFi dApps
  • →Non-DeFi dApps

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DeFi vs. dApps - Hacken (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between dApps and DeFi? ›

However, the primary difference is that DeFi, or Decentralized Finance, is a movement seeking to create financial applications based on the blockchain. Dapps, on the other hand, are decentralized applications built on top of a blockchain.

Are dApps more secure? ›

As decentralized applications (dApps) continue to gain traction, ensuring their security becomes paramount. While dApps promise enhanced transparency, user control, and resistance to censorship, they are not immune to security threats.

What is the biggest challenge about DeFi for you? ›

DeFi platforms require users to manage their own funds and private keys, which adds a layer of operational risk. The high collateral requirements for DeFi lending and the need for secure management of private keys further complicate user participation and expose them to potential financial loss​​.

Is DeFi legitimate? ›

It is unregulated, and its ecosystem is vulnerable to faulty programming, hacks, and scams. For example, one of the main ways hackers and thieves steal cryptocurrency is through weaknesses in DeFi applications.

Are dApps really decentralized? ›

Decentralized applications (dApps) are digital applications or programs that run on a decentralized network rather than a single computer or server. They are built on blockchain technology and use cryptocurrency as a means of exchange.

What are the key differences between DeFi and Web3? ›

DeFi differs from Web3 in its focus on financial services, whereas Web3 encompasses a broader vision of a decentralized internet. While both rely on blockchain technology and smart contracts, Web3 extends beyond finance to include decentralized social networks, identity management systems, and more.

Can DApp be hacked? ›

Smart contract vulnerabilities: Smart contracts, the self-executing code that underpins many Dapps, may have hidden weaknesses that hackers can exploit. These vulnerabilities have resulted in large financial losses in the cryptocurrency industry, emphasizing the need for thorough testing and security audits.

What are the cons of dApps? ›

Drawbacks of dApp Development
  • Maintenance - Dapps are hard to maintain because the code and data published to the blockchain are harder to modify. ...
  • Performance overhead - There is a huge performance overhead, and scaling is really difficult.

Which blockchain has the best dApps? ›

Furthermore, Chainlink is known as the best blockchain for dApps due to the extensive network of data providers and aggregators that ensures high-quality and reliable data across various industries, including finance, insurance, gaming, and supply chain management.

How is DeFi hacked? ›

Smart contract vulnerabilities account for 47% of the top 50 attacks. The second most common attack is private key leakage or theft, which represents 22% of all hacks. Lastly, price manipulation accounts for 19% of attacks.

How much money has been lost in DeFi hacks? ›

Hacks of DeFi protocols largely drove the huge increase in stolen crypto that we saw in 2021 and 2022, with cybercriminals stealing more than $3.1 billion in DeFi hacks in 2022. But in 2023, hackers stole just $1.1 billion from DeFi protocols.

What are the weaknesses of DeFi? ›

Now let's look at the disadvantages of DeFi:
  • Low optimization and many bugs. ...
  • Most DeFi applications are slow because blockchains don't run as fast as their centralized equivalents. ...
  • Hacking attacks. ...
  • Changes made to the blockchain are irreversible.
  • Network users are responsible for any mistake they make.

Why did DeFi fail? ›

DeFi's vulnerabilities are severe because of high leverage, liquidity mismatches, built-in interconnectedness and the lack of shock-absorbing capacity.

Is DeFi legal in the US? ›

The US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) recently settled enforcement actions against operators of three decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols (i.e., collections of smart contracts on blockchains that offer contracts, such as futures contracts, swaps, or retail leveraged contracts, in a decentralized and ...

Does anyone actually use DeFi? ›

The reality is that most people have never heard of or used DeFi. Investors own the tokens, but don't use the service. Everyone interviewed for this article agrees that DeFi lacks accessibility, has a lackluster user experience and often comes with high gas fees (think of it as a transaction charge).

What is the difference between crypto app and DeFi wallet? ›

The Crypto.com DeFi wallet is a non-custodial digital wallet that lets you store, swap, and earn interest on tokens or transact with decentralized apps (dApps). It's different from the custodial Crypto.com app wallet in that you get full access and control over your private keys.

What is considered DeFi? ›

Short for decentralized finance, DeFi is an umbrella term for peer-to-peer financial services on public blockchains, primarily Ethereum. DeFi (or “decentralized finance”) is an umbrella term for financial services on public blockchains, primarily Ethereum.

What is the difference between DeFi and crypto? ›

The value of cryptos such as bitcoin, is stored within its own blockchain. The DeFi, on the other hand, is a conceptual marketplace that offers various cryptocurrencies on the Ethereum network. With the DeFi, those holding cryptocurrencies can lend their digital coins and earn interest on them.

What is the difference between dApps and blockchain? ›

A Decentralized Application (DApp) is an application that operates on a blockchain network. DApps utilize the features of the blockchains they're built on, with the intention of providing enhanced security, transparency, and autonomy compared to traditional apps.

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