Defense Minister Lecornu: 'This military budget allows France to remain a world power' (2024)

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French Defense Minister Sébastien Lecornu details the future military programming law, which plans France's military expenses for the next seven years.

Interview byCédric Pietralunga and Elise Vincent

Published on January 21, 2023, at 11:40 am (Paris), updated on January 21, 2023, at 11:40 am

Time to 7 min.

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Defense Minister Lecornu: 'This military budget allows France to remain a world power' (1)

France will devote €413 billion to its armed forces between 2024 and 2030, announced President Emmanuel Macron on Friday, January 20, during a trip to the air base of Mont-de-Marsan (southwestern France). Defense Minister Sébastien Lecornu details the priorities and challenges of this new military programming law (LPM) in an interview with Le Monde.

Read more Subscribers only Macron promises leap in military spending, but with drastic choices

How ambitious is this €413 billion envelope over seven years?

It is a historic sum. If we were to find a comparison for this political, budgetary, military and technological effort, we would have to go back to the Gaullists in the 1960s, when they transformed our army model and embarked on the race to make France a standalone nuclear power. This law has two objectives: to protect us, including in the face of new threats, and to project us abroad, with our allies, to defend our security and our values, if necessary. This budget allows France to remain a world power. Without it, we would be relegated.

How have the soaring costs of raw materials and energy, the effects of which are feared by many general staffs, been taken into account?

That's obviously built in, but it is not the main point. We are now talking about doubling the annual budget of the armed forces between 2017 – 32.7 billion over the year – and 2030! These €413 billion are more than just a budgetary envelope. It is an effort required of the nation, in the service of a strategy to guarantee the country's protection.

Will this envelope be able to meet all the demands of the armed forces or will they have to give up some things?

It is difficult to talk about giving things up with €413 billion. On the other hand, we have to make bets. Let's not expect to win a battle in 2030 with 2020 equipment: Technological leaps are becoming increasingly rapid. Let's not be like those who clung to their horses and postponed mechanized tank programs. We must be agile.

The president uses the term "transformation" to characterize this new LPM (covering 2023-2030), after the previous one (2019-2023) was described as "repair." What do you want to transform?

The French army has long been damaged by brutal budget cuts. Our military apparatus has been able to operate at a slower pace in terms of training and stock and sometimes even in a degraded environment. Now, it is not so much a question of repairing, even if this will continue, particularly in terms of infrastructure and support to forces. The changing world requires us to pragmatically adapt our defense model: "Tell me your dangers, I'll give you your army."

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Defense Minister Lecornu: 'This military budget allows France to remain a world power' (2024)

FAQs

What is the military power of France? ›

France has the eighth largest defence budget in the world and the second largest in the European Union (EU). It also has the largest military by size in the EU. As of 2021, the total active personnel of the French Armed Forces is 270,000.

What is the French military budget? ›

Paris is dramatically increasing military spending, with this year's budget set at €47.2 billion. France will reach NATO's target of spending 2 percent of GDP on defense in 2024, hitting the goal earlier than previously forecast, French Armed Forces Minister Sébastien Lecornu announced today.

What is France's military rank in the world? ›

France is ranked number 11. Is it fair and accurate? We know France is the one of most powerful military powers in the world.

What is France's military strength in 2024? ›

The GFP index denotes France as a Top 15 global military power. For 2024, France is ranked 11 of 145 out of the countries considered for the annual GFP review. The nation holds a PwrIndx* score of 0.1878 (a score of 0.0000 is considered 'perfect').

Is France still a great power? ›

In his 2014 publication Great Power Peace and American Primacy, Joshua Baron considers China, France, Russia, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States as the current great powers. Italy has been referred to as a great power by a number of academics and commentators throughout the post WWII era.

What kind of power is in France? ›

Electricity in France runs on a 220-volt, 50-hertz AC current rather than the 110-volt, 60-hertz AC current used in the United States and Canada. France also uses a Type E plug (round pin and receptacle with male grounding pin) versus the Type A/B plug (flat blade/with round grounding pin) in North America.

Does France pay NATO? ›

France contribute 10.3963% of the total NATO budget, under the contribution sharing scheme (see chart below). NATO members agreed the civil and military budgets for 2024 at a meeting of the North Atlantic Council on Wednesday 13 December 2023.

What country has the best military budget? ›

The United States has the highest military spending of any nation. Its military spending includes all of the Department of Defense's regular activities, war spending, the nuclear weapon program, international military assistance, and other Pentagon-related spending.

What is the largest military budget ever? ›

Highest military expenditure, total
RankCountrySpending (US$ bn)
World total2,443
1United States916.0
2China296.0
3Russia109.0
37 more rows

Who is number 1 Army in the world? ›

United States:

Holding the top position, the United States commands the most potent military force globally. According to Global Firepower, with a Power Index of 0.0699, it demonstrates unparalleled capabilities in defence technologies and armed forces.

Which country is no one in military? ›

Iceland has not had a standing army since 1869, but is an active member of NATO.

Does France have the best military history? ›

Out of the 169 most important world battles fought since 387 BC, France has won 109, lost 49 and drawn 10.

Is France the most powerful military in Europe? ›

PowerIndex of military forces in Europe 2023

According to this ranking, the UK had the second strongest military in Europe, followed by France, and then Italy.

How good is the French military? ›

France's military is generally considered one of the strongest in Europe, both in terms of size and readiness to act. According to a ranking for the magazine Business Insider - based on military size, capability, technical skills and equipment - Russia has the most powerful military, followed by France and then the UK.

How advanced is France's military? ›

France fields a powerful military with sophisticated capabilities, including advanced jets, well-trained commandos and nuclear weapons. But the French military is also fragile, lacking reserves of munitions and manpower for a sustained conflict with Russia, according to a study by a U.S. think tank.

Who has the strongest military in the world? ›

United States

Is France's military stronger than the UK? ›

Straight off the bat, France has a much larger combined military force with 203,000 active personnel, this includes those serving in the French army, air force and navy. Compare this with the UK which currently has just 150,000 active personnel across its three branches.

Does France have a powerful navy? ›

It is among the largest and most powerful naval forces in the world recognised as being a blue-water navy. The French Navy is capable of operating globally and conducting expeditionary missions, maintaining a significant overseas presence.

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