Debt to equity ratio by industry (2024)

The debt to equity ratio is a financial metric that is commonly used by investors and analysts to evaluate a company's financial health. It measures the amount of debt a company has compared to its equity, or the amount of ownership the company's shareholders have in the company.

The debt to equity ratio is useful for investors because it provides insight into a company's financial health and risk profile.

The debt to equity ratio can vary widely across different industries, and understanding the average debt to equity ratio by industry is crucial for making informed investment decisions.

Average Debt to Equity Ratio by Industry

The average debt to equity ratio varies significantly across different industries. For example, capital-intensive industries such as utilities and telecommunications tend to have higher debt to equity ratios, while technology and healthcare companies typically have lower ratios. A table or chart displaying the average debt to equity ratio by industry can provide valuable insights into industry trends and benchmarks.

Here is a table showing average debt to equity ratios by industry in the US as of Mar 2024:

Industry Average debt to equity ratio Number of companies
Advertising Agencies 0.61 22
Aerospace & Defense 0.42 50
Agricultural Inputs 0.53 11
Airlines 1.5 13
Apparel Manufacturing 1.1 17
Apparel Retail 1.17 28
Asset Management 0.96 73
Auto Manufacturers 1 17
Auto Parts 0.5 46
Auto & Truck Dealerships 1.96 14
Banks - Diversified 1.32 6
Banks - Regional 0.75 278
Beverages - Non-Alcoholic 0.75 9
Beverages - Wineries & Distilleries 1 9
Biotechnology 0.19 517
Broadcasting 1.67 16
Building Materials 0.64 7
Building Products & Equipment 0.75 31
Business Equipment & Supplies 0.93 7
Capital Markets 0.54 33
Chemicals 0.85 17
co*king Coal 0.37 4
Communication Equipment 0.37 53
Computer Hardware 0.3 28
Conglomerates 0.66 12
Consulting Services 0.44 16
Consumer Electronics 0.42 12
Credit Services 1.08 45
Diagnostics & Research 0.41 67
Discount Stores 1.2 9
Drug Manufacturers - General 0.8 12
Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic 0.52 50
Education & Training Services 0.43 16
Electrical Equipment & Parts 0.45 42
Electronic Components 0.32 30
Electronic Gaming & Multimedia 0.22 7
Electronics & Computer Distribution 0.39 6
Engineering & Construction 0.76 30
Entertainment 0.59 37
Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery 0.61 22
Farm Products 0.48 18
Financial Data & Stock Exchanges 0.86 10
Food Distribution 1.31 9
Footwear & Accessories 0.97 11
Furnishings, Fixtures & Appliances 0.75 19
Gambling 1.87 11
Gold 0.17 27
Grocery Stores 1.12 10
Healthcare Plans 0.56 12
Health Information Services 0.33 32
Home Improvement Retail 0.86 7
Household & Personal Products 0.69 24
Industrial Distribution 0.54 17
Information Technology Services 0.6 54
Insurance Brokers 1.17 12
Insurance - Diversified 0.68 11
Insurance - Life 0.52 16
Insurance - Property & Casualty 0.42 36
Insurance - Reinsurance 0.44 7
Insurance - Specialty 0.49 16
Integrated Freight & Logistics 0.68 15
Internet Content & Information 0.38 36
Internet Retail 0.41 22
Leisure 0.87 23
Luxury Goods 1.23 5
Marine Shipping 0.77 24
Medical Care Facilities 0.53 39
Medical Devices 0.39 103
Medical Instruments & Supplies 0.32 45
Metal Fabrication 0.53 13
Mortgage Finance 0.99 17
Oil & Gas Drilling 0.31 6
Oil & Gas E&P 0.5 65
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services 0.52 44
Oil & Gas Integrated 0.52 6
Oil & Gas Midstream 1.08 37
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing 0.54 18
Other Industrial Metals & Mining 0.31 15
Other Precious Metals & Mining 0.04 12
Packaged Foods 0.88 42
Packaging & Containers 1.31 22
Personal Services 1.66 10
Pharmaceutical Retailers 0.52 8
Pollution & Treatment Controls 0.24 7
Publishing 1.1 7
Railroads 1.23 8
Real Estate - Development 0.94 10
Real Estate - Diversified 0.96 4
Real Estate Services 0.98 24
Recreational Vehicles 0.87 15
REIT - Diversified 1.44 17
REIT - Healthcare Facilities 1.08 15
REIT - Hotel & Motel 1.38 15
REIT - Industrial 0.86 16
REIT - Mortgage 3.19 35
REIT - Office 1.25 24
REIT - Residential 1.39 19
REIT - Retail 1.41 21
REIT - Specialty 1.65 15
Rental & Leasing Services 1.12 20
Residential Construction 0.59 21
Resorts & Casinos 2.26 18
Restaurants 0.85 41
Scientific & Technical Instruments 0.33 24
Security & Protection Services 0.6 14
Semiconductor Equipment & Materials 0.39 26
Semiconductors 0.34 64
Software - Application 0.34 192
Software - Infrastructure 0.47 89
Solar 0.6 13
Specialty Business Services 0.71 26
Specialty Chemicals 0.66 46
Specialty Industrial Machinery 0.52 73
Specialty Retail 0.99 42
Staffing & Employment Services 0.32 23
Steel 0.35 15
Telecom Services 1.01 33
Textile Manufacturing 1.37 4
Thermal Coal 0.16 9
Tools & Accessories 0.65 11
Travel Services 1.27 14
Trucking 0.38 12
Utilities - Diversified 1.23 15
Utilities - Regulated Electric 1.55 25
Utilities - Regulated Gas 1.38 14
Utilities - Regulated Water 1.01 12
Utilities - Renewable 1.05 11
Waste Management 0.89 12

Based on the information in the table above, the REIT - Mortgage industry has the highest average debt to equity ratio of 3.19, followed by Resorts & Casinos at 2.26. In contrast, the Other Precious Metals & Mining industry has the lowest average debt to equity ratio of 0.04, followed by the Thermal Coal industry at 0.16.

Industries with highest debt to equity ratio

You can explore the industries with the highest debt to equity ratio in the following chart and table. In the chart below, you can also sort industries by sector to see the top industries with the highest debt to equity ratio in each sector.

Industry Average debt to equity ratio Number of companies
REIT - Mortgage 3.19 35
Resorts & Casinos 2.26 18
Auto & Truck Dealerships 1.96 14
Gambling 1.87 11
Broadcasting 1.67 16
Personal Services 1.66 10
REIT - Specialty 1.65 15
Utilities - Regulated Electric 1.55 25
Airlines 1.5 13
REIT - Diversified 1.44 17

Industries with lowest debt to equity ratio

Industries with the lowest debt to equity ratio are indicated in the chart and table below. You can select a sector in the chart to find out the industries with the lowest debt to equity ratio in that sector.

Industry Average debt to equity ratio Number of companies
Other Precious Metals & Mining 0.04 12
Thermal Coal 0.16 9
Gold 0.17 27
Biotechnology 0.19 517
Electronic Gaming & Multimedia 0.22 7
Pollution & Treatment Controls 0.24 7
Computer Hardware 0.3 28
Oil & Gas Drilling 0.31 6
Other Industrial Metals & Mining 0.31 15
Electronic Components 0.32 30

Interpretation of the Debt to Equity Ratio

Interpreting the debt to equity ratio requires comparing a company's ratio to industry benchmarks and analyzing trends over time. In general, high debt to equity ratio may indicate that a company is heavily leveraged and could be at risk of default, while a low ratio may suggest that a company has a stronger financial position.

Factors That Influence the Debt to Equity Ratio

Several factors can influence a company's debt to equity ratio, including the industry it operates in, the business cycle, capital structure, mergers and acquisitions, and interest rates.

There are a few reasons why some industries tend to have higher debt to equity ratios than others. Here are a few key factors:

  1. Capital Intensity: Industries that require large investments in fixed assets, such as utilities and telecommunications, may have higher debt to equity ratios. This is because they need to finance these investments with debt to maintain their operations.
  2. Industry Structure: Some industries have higher debt to equity ratios due to their unique market dynamics. For example, in the energy industry, companies often require large amounts of debt to finance exploration and production activities.
  3. Profit Margins: Industries with higher profit margins may be able to sustain higher levels of debt due to their ability to generate cash flow to service their debt obligations. This is why industries such as technology tend to have lower debt to equity ratios, as they typically have high profit margins.
  4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment in which an industry operates can also impact the debt to equity ratios of its companies. For example, heavily regulated industries such as utilities may have limitations on their ability to raise equity, leading to higher debt levels.

Understanding these factors can help investors and analysts make informed investment decisions and evaluate a company's financial health.

Advantages and Limitations of Using the Debt to Equity Ratio

The debt to equity ratio has several advantages as a financial metric, including its simplicity and ability to provide a clear picture of a company's capital structure. However, it also has some limitations, such as not accounting for differences in tax rates, variations in accounting practices, and the potential impact of off-balance sheet financing.

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Debt to equity ratio by industry (2024)

FAQs

What is the ideal debt-to-equity ratio by industry? ›

The optimal debt-to-equity ratio will tend to vary widely by industry, but the general consensus is that it should not be above a level of 2.0. While some very large companies in fixed asset-heavy industries (such as mining or manufacturing) may have ratios higher than 2, these are the exception rather than the rule.

Which industry has the highest average industry debt-to-equity ratio? ›

The industries that typically have the highest D/E ratios include utilities and financial services. Wholesalers and service industries are among those with the lowest.

Is 0.5 a good debt-to-equity ratio? ›

Generally, a lower ratio is better, as it implies that the company is in less debt and is less risky for lenders and investors. A debt-to-equity ratio of 0.5 or below is considered good.

What should a good company have its debt-to-equity ratio? ›

Generally speaking, a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.5 or less is considered good. A high debt-to-equity ratio indicates that a company funds its operations and growth primarily with debt, indicating a higher risk profile because they have more debt to repay.

What is the industry standard for debt ratio? ›

From a pure risk perspective, debt ratios of 0.4 or lower are considered better, while a debt ratio of 0.6 or higher makes it more difficult to borrow money. While a low debt ratio suggests greater creditworthiness, there is also risk associated with a company carrying too little debt.

What is Amazon's debt-to-equity ratio? ›

Amazon.com Debt to Equity Ratio: 0.266 for March 31, 2024.

What industries have low debt to equity ratios? ›

Average Debt to Equity Ratio by Industry

For example, capital-intensive industries such as utilities and telecommunications tend to have higher debt to equity ratios, while technology and healthcare companies typically have lower ratios.

Which industry has the highest debt? ›

The most indebted companies were in the oil and gas, utilities, telecommunication and automotive industries. The world's most indebted company in 2021 was Toyota. The most indebted company in history was General Electric, holding in 2008 556$bn in debt.

Is 0.75 a good debt-to-equity ratio? ›

Generally, a good debt-to-equity ratio is less than 1.0, while a risky debt-to-equity ratio is greater than 2.0.

What is a fair value for debt-to-equity ratio? ›

What is a good debt-to-equity ratio? Although it varies from industry to industry, a debt-to-equity ratio of around 2 or 2.5 is generally considered good.

What is an acceptable level for debt-to-equity ratio? ›

The maximum acceptable debt-to-equity ratio for more companies is between 1.5-2 or less. Large companies having a value higher than 2 of the debt-to-equity ratio is acceptable. 3. A debt-to-equity ratio indicates that a company may not be able to generate enough cash to satisfy its debt obligations.

What industries have the highest debt-to-equity ratio? ›

The industries with the highest debt-to-equity ratios tend to be those requiring large capital expenditures and infrastructure investment such as energy production, telecommunications, and utilities.

What is the most desirable debt-to-equity ratio? ›

The ideal debt to equity ratio is 2:1. This means that at no given point of time should the debt be more than twice the equity because it becomes riskier to pay back and hence there is a fear of bankruptcy.

What is a fair debt-to-equity ratio? ›

For lenders and investors, a high ratio (typically above 2) typically means a riskier investment because the business might not be able to make enough money to repay its debts. If a debt ratio is lower - closer to zero - this often means the business hasn't relied on borrowing to finance operations.

What is a good current ratio by industry? ›

The current ratio measures a company's capacity to pay its short-term liabilities due in one year. The current ratio weighs a company's current assets against its current liabilities. A good current ratio is typically considered to be anywhere between 1.5 and 3.

What is the best total debt-to-equity ratio? ›

To calculate the D/E ratio, divide a firm's total liabilities by its total shareholder equity—both items are found on a company's balance sheet. The company's capital structure is the driver of the debt-to-equity ratio. The more debt a company uses, the higher the debt-to-equity ratio will be.

What is a good debt-to-equity ratio for the oil and gas industry? ›

This ratio is crucial in the oil and gas industry because companies often rely on debt to finance their expensive exploration and production activities. As of 2023, the industry average debt-to-equity ratio stands at about 0.5, reflecting a relatively moderate level of financial leverage.

What is the industry standard for debt to asset ratio? ›

What counts as a good debt ratio will depend on the nature of the business and its industry. Generally speaking, a debt-to-equity or debt-to-assets ratio below 1.0 would be seen as relatively safe, whereas ratios of 2.0 or higher would be considered risky.

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