Debt Collection Practices (Regulation F) | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

This rule amends Regulation F, 12 CFR part 1006, which implements the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), to prescribe Federal rules governing certain activities of debt collectors, as that term is defined in the FDCPA. The final rule, among other things, clarifies the information that a debt collector must provide to a consumer at the outset of debt collection communications and provides a model notice containing such information, prohibits debt collectors from bringing or threatening to bring a legal action against a consumer to collect a time-barred debt, and requires debt collectors to take certain actions before furnishing information about a consumer’s debt to a consumer reporting agency.

View debt collection compilation page

View debt collection implementation page

Final rule

Read it in the Federal Register

View pdf

Table of contents

Model validation notice

Technical correction

View pdf

Proposed rules

Proposed rule with request for public comment – May 2019

Supplemental proposal on time-barred debt – Feb 2020

Consumer testing

CFPB Usability Testing Report: Model Validation Notice – Nov 2020

Debt Collection Practices (Regulation F) | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

FAQs

What is regulation F against debt collectors? ›

FAQ on Regulation F. What is Regulation F? Reg F is a new law that all debt collectors have to adhere to. The overall aim of Regulation F is to outline prohibitions on harassment or abuse, false or misleading representations, and unfair practices.

What is the consumer Financial Protection Bureau Fair Debt Collection Practices Act? ›

The FDCPA and its implementing Regulation F govern the conduct of “debt collectors” when they collect “debt.” The statute and regulation generally define a debt collector as “any person who uses any instrumentality of interstate commerce or the mails in any business the principal purpose of which is the collection of ...

What is the 11 word phrase to stop debt collectors? ›

If you are struggling with debt and debt collectors, Farmer & Morris Law, PLLC can help. As soon as you use the 11-word phrase “please cease and desist all calls and contact with me immediately” to stop the harassment, call us for a free consultation about what you can do to resolve your debt problems for good.

What are two things prohibited by the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act? ›

“The FDCPA broadly prohibits a debt collector from using 'any false, deceptive, or misleading representation or means in connection with the collection of any debt. ' 15 U.S.C. § 1692e.” The statute enumerates several examples of such practices, 15 U.S.C.

What is the 777 rule with debt collectors? ›

One of the most rigorous rules in their favor is the 7-in-7 rule. This rule states that a creditor must not contact the person who owes them money more than seven times within a 7-day period. Also, they must not contact the individual within seven days after engaging in a phone conversation about a particular debt.

What is the new debt collection rule? ›

On November 30, 2021, the Debt Collection Rule became effective. The rule clarifies how debt collectors can communicate with you, including what information they're required to provide you.

How long before a debt becomes uncollectible? ›

4 years

What is the most common violation of the FDCPA? ›

1. Harassment and Abusive Language. Among the most common FDCPA violations, harassment sits as one of the worst. Debt collectors may employ aggressive tactics in the hopes that you will become afraid and agree to pay the debt, just to end the abuse.

What is a creditor legally required to do if you dispute a debt? ›

If you choose to dispute the debt, you must do so in writing within 30 days of receiving the debt validation letter. Once the debt collector receives your written dispute, they must cease all collection activities until they provide verification of the debt.

What is the loophole of debt collection? ›

The legal loophole is the debtor has no right in law to know or enquire who ownes the debt which then makes the contractural relationship no longer transparent.

How to outsmart a debt collector? ›

You can outsmart debt collectors by following these tips:
  1. Keep a record of all communication with debt collectors.
  2. Send a Debt Validation Letter and force them to verify your debt.
  3. Write a cease and desist letter.
  4. Explain the debt is not legitimate.
  5. Review your credit reports.
  6. Explain that you cannot afford to pay.
Mar 11, 2024

What should you not say to debt collectors? ›

Protecting the Rights of Consumers For Over 25 Years
  • Don't Admit the Debt.
  • Don't provide bank account information or other personal information.
  • Document any agreements you reach with the debt collector.
May 29, 2024

What's the worst a debt collector can do? ›

Debt collectors are limited on when they can call you — typically, between 8 a.m. and 9 p.m. They are not allowed to call you at work. They can't lie or harass you. Debt collectors can't make you pay more than you owe or threaten you with arrest, jail time, property liens or wage garnishment if you don't pay.

What is regulation F for collection agencies? ›

Regulation F implements the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), prescribing Federal rules governing the activities of debt collectors, as that term is defined in the FDCPA.

What are creditors not allowed to do? ›

Debt collectors cannot harass or abuse you. They cannot swear, threaten to illegally harm you or your property, threaten you with illegal actions, or falsely threaten you with actions they do not intend to take. They also cannot make repeated calls over a short period to annoy or harass you.

What is the code F for cancellation of debt? ›

Code E is used to identify cancellation of debt as a result of a probate court or similar legal proceeding. Code F—By agreement. Code F is used to identify cancellation of debt as a result of an agreement between the creditor and the debtor to cancel the debt at less than full consideration.

What are the illegal tactics of debt collectors? ›

They cannot swear, threaten to illegally harm you or your property, threaten you with illegal actions, or falsely threaten you with actions they do not intend to take. They also cannot make repeated calls over a short period to annoy or harass you. Debt collectors cannot make false or misleading statements.

How does the FDCPA and Regulation F define location information? ›

(7) The term "location information" means a consumer's place of abode and his telephone number at such place, or his place of employment.

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