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What is a debit card?
Debit card definition: A debit card is a payment card that lets you make secure and straightforward purchases online and in person by drawing money directly from your checking account. You're not borrowing from a line of credit like you would with a credit card or a “buy now, pay later” service; the money on your debit card is your own. You can also use your debit card to withdraw or deposit cash at ATMs.
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In addition to cash registers and ATMs, debit cards work with mobile payment platforms such as Apple Pay, Samsung Pay and Google Pay, as well as with many money transfer apps such as Venmo and Cash App.
Frequently asked questions
When you open a checking account at a bank, you typically receive a debit card. When you use the card to buy something — such as by swiping it at a cash register or entering its account number at an online retailer — the money is pulled directly from your checking account.
Do debit cards have fees?
Yes, some debit transactions carry fees, though they’re often avoidable. Fees may be charged for using an ATM outside your bank’s network or using the card in another country, for example. Skip ahead for more about common debit card fees.
What is an ATM card?
A typical ATM card is used only for withdrawing cash from a machine, rather than making purchases at retailers.
Here's how to get a debit card
Open a checking account. Most banks and credit unions give you a free debit card when you open a checking account. Activate it by following the instructions you’re given and set up your PIN for ATM use and purchases.
Consider a prepaid debit card. If you don’t have access to a bank account and want to try using a prepaid debit card instead, turn to NerdWallet’s list of best prepaid debit cards.
Check out other related products and accounts. If you want to build credit, a secured credit card may be a better fit for you. Or, if you're unable to get a regular checking account, opt for a second chance checking account.
» Ready to make a move? Here's how to open a bank account
What's the difference between a debit and credit card?
Debit cards require users to pay now, as the card uses money directly from your checking account for purchases or ATM withdrawals. If a debit transaction puts your account into a negative balance, you may be subject to overdraft fees.
Credit cards allow you to pay for your purchases later. You are essentially borrowing money from the credit card issuer with the understanding that you can pay the money back at the end of your statement period. If you don’t pay the amount on time or in full, you may be subject to late fees or interest fees.
What's the difference between a debit and an ATM card?
Whereas a debit card can be used to make purchases as well as withdraw cash from an ATM, a typical ATM card is used exclusively for withdrawing cash from a machine.
The exception is when the ATM card has a Visa or MasterCard logo, in which case it functions like a debit card and immediately withdraws funds from your bank account.
What's the difference between regular debit cards and prepaid debit cards?
While regular debit cards perform a real-time transaction from your bank account every time you make a purchase or ATM withdrawal, prepaid debit cards require you to load the card in advance via cash, checks, online transfers or a visit to a retailer.
Prepaid debit cards can be a good option for people who don’t have access to a bank account but don’t want to use cash for their online purchases. Keep in mind, however, that prepaid cards don’t help you build credit.
Here are some typical debit card fees
Debit card transactions are not always free. Here are some costs to watch out for:
Out-of-network ATM fee: Usually around $3. This occurs if you use an ATM that isn’t in your bank’s network.
Foreign transaction fee: Usually 1% to 3% of the transaction amount. This occurs if you make purchases or ATM withdrawals outside the U.S. (See what big banks charge.)
Debit card replacement fee: Generally a small fee, sometimes free (expedited delivery may cost more). This occurs if the card is lost or stolen and you need another one mailed.
Overdraft or nonsufficient funds fee: Sometimes $35 or higher, but often lower for online banks and credit unions. This occurs if you spend more than you have in your checking account. (See what big banks charge for overdrafts.)
Monthly fees: Some banks charge monthly account maintenance fees for checking accounts and — by extension — debit card holders. However, these fees can usually be waived if you maintain a minimum balance or have a certain amount of money deposited into your account on a monthly basis.
Here's what to do if your debit card is stolen
Call your bank immediately, and follow up in writing. You can be responsible for charges made on a lost or stolen debit card, depending on when you report the loss or theft to your bank. Here’s the maximum you are responsible for based on when you report the loss or theft:
Before any fraudulent charges occur: $0.
Within two business days: $50 limit.
Within 60 calendar days: $500 limit.
After 60 days: No protection.
As an expert in banking and financial transactions, I have extensive knowledge and practical experience in debit cards, credit cards, ATM cards, and various associated fees and functionalities within the financial system. My expertise stems from years of professional involvement in the banking sector, coupled with ongoing research and staying updated with the latest trends and developments in financial technology.
In the article provided, the focus is on elucidating the functionalities, differences, and nuances surrounding debit cards, alongside related aspects such as credit cards, prepaid cards, ATM cards, fees, security measures, and steps to take in case of theft or loss of a debit card.
Let's break down the key concepts covered in the article:
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Debit Card:
- Definition: A payment card linked to a checking account, allowing direct withdrawal of funds for purchases or ATM withdrawals.
- Usage: Online, in-person purchases, cash withdrawals at ATMs.
- Features: No borrowing involved; uses the cardholder's own funds.
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Functionality and Usage:
- Debit cards work for purchases, ATM withdrawals, and are compatible with various payment platforms and money transfer apps.
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Getting a Debit Card:
- Obtained by opening a checking account in a bank or credit union.
- Activation and PIN setup are necessary for usage.
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Types of Cards:
- Differentiation between debit, credit, ATM, and prepaid cards based on functionalities and purposes.
- Credit cards involve borrowing with payments made later, while debit cards withdraw directly from the account.
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Fees Associated with Debit Cards:
- Out-of-network ATM fees, foreign transaction fees, card replacement fees, overdraft charges, and potential monthly maintenance fees.
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Precautions for Stolen or Lost Cards:
- Immediate reporting to the bank is crucial to limit liability for fraudulent charges.
- Timely reporting determines the maximum liability the cardholder might face.
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Alternate Options:
- Prepaid cards for those without a bank account.
- Secured credit cards for building credit.
- Second chance checking accounts for those unable to acquire a regular checking account.
Understanding the differences between these cards, associated fees, security measures, and steps to take in case of theft or loss is crucial for responsible and secure financial management.
Should you have any further queries or require deeper insights into any of these concepts, feel free to ask for clarification or more detailed information.
