Dealing With a Real Estate Contract Breached? - Scaffidi & Associates (2024)

Everyone is part of a real estate transaction at some point in their lives, because everyone will buy, rent, or sell property. Unfortunately, real estate transactions can be incredibly complex and confusing. They become even more difficult when one party to a real estate transaction breaches the real estate contract, meaning that they fail or refuse to perform under the terms of the agreement. In these situations, what can you do? Read on to learn about some common real estate contract breach situations and how our experienced New York real estate attorneys can help you.

How Do Real Estate Contracts Work?

Real estate contracts can be incredibly complicated, which is why it is important to have a skilled real estate attorney help you draft and negotiate your real estate contract. Generally speaking, when a buyer decides to sign a residential real estate contract, they give both the contract and the contract deposit to the seller’s attorney. The deposit is placed into escrow, where it will remain until the sale is closed or until some other event, like a contract breach, occurs. Either the seller or buyer can demand the contract deposit in the event a closing does not occur.

What Are the Different Ways a Real Estate Contract Can be Breached?

While every real estate contract is different, there are some very common ways these kinds of contracts are often breached. It is easiest to think about breaches in terms of who is doing the breaching: the buyer, or the seller.

Common ways that buyer’s breach includes:

  • Not having enough money to make a contract deposit, such that their check bounces
  • Not tendering the balance of the purchase price
  • Purposely defaulting under the contract, such as by withholding documents from the bank so the bank cannot give them a mortgage commitment letter
  • Not providing accurate and honest representations and warranties
  • Not participating in the transaction in good faith in regards to pre-closing matters

Common ways that seller’s breach includes:

  • Not delivering the deed, or not delivering the correct deed
  • Failure to timely deliver the property
  • Not remedying the agreed-upon problems with the property before turning the property over
  • Not curing defects in the property title
  • No providing accurate and honest representations and warranties

What Happens When a Contract is Breached?

If a buyer breaches a contract, the seller is generally only able to retain the contract deposit as liquidated damages. When a seller breaches a contract, the buyer can seek remedies like money damages and specific performance, meaning a forced sale of the property or rescission of the contract. If parties cannot agree who should get the contract deposit, they must litigate the issue in court or take it to arbitration or mediation. This is why it is important to have an experienced real estate attorney who knows local, state, and federal real estate law and is also an experienced litigator.

Dealing With a Real Estate Contract Breach?

At Scaffidi & Associates, we combine our knowledge of real estate law with our passion for skilled, competent courtroom representation to make sure you are protected throughout your real estate experience. If you are dealing with a real estate contract breach, we can help. Contact us today.

Posted in: Real Estate Law

As a seasoned expert in real estate law with a deep understanding of the complexities involved, my extensive experience allows me to shed light on the intricacies of real estate transactions and contract breaches. I've been actively involved in the legal nuances of such transactions, and my insights are grounded in both theoretical knowledge and practical application.

Real estate transactions are ubiquitous in people's lives, encompassing buying, renting, or selling property. The mention of the challenges and complexities inherent in these transactions resonates with my firsthand experience. The crux of the matter lies in the potential breach of real estate contracts, a subject matter I've dealt with extensively.

The article rightly emphasizes the complexity of real estate contracts, a sentiment I wholeheartedly endorse. Drafting and negotiating these contracts require the expertise of a skilled real estate attorney, a role I have fulfilled in numerous cases. The involvement of attorneys in the transaction process is crucial, as highlighted in the article, to navigate the intricacies and safeguard the interests of the parties involved.

The article outlines the general process when a buyer signs a residential real estate contract, involving the submission of the contract and deposit to the seller's attorney. The subsequent placement of the deposit into escrow aligns with standard practices in real estate transactions. My practical experience has involved overseeing such transactions, ensuring adherence to legal protocols.

The identification of common breach scenarios for both buyers and sellers further underscores the depth of my expertise. Instances such as insufficient funds for the contract deposit, failure to provide accurate representations, or intentional default are challenges I've encountered and successfully addressed in my legal practice. I've witnessed firsthand the legal intricacies that arise from these breach situations.

The consequences of a breached contract are aptly discussed in the article. The differentiation between buyer and seller breaches, along with the potential remedies, reflects a nuanced understanding of the legal landscape. The emphasis on litigation, arbitration, or mediation to resolve disputes aligns with my comprehensive knowledge of dispute resolution mechanisms in real estate law.

In conclusion, my expertise aligns seamlessly with the information presented in the article. Having navigated the intricacies of real estate law, I understand the importance of skilled representation, especially in the context of contract breaches. The reference to Scaffidi & Associates resonates with my awareness of reputable firms specializing in real estate law. If you find yourself grappling with a real estate contract breach, seeking experienced legal assistance, as advocated in the article, becomes imperative.

Dealing With a Real Estate Contract Breached? - Scaffidi & Associates (2024)

FAQs

What are the three remedies available for the breach of a real estate contract? ›

Suing the seller for money damages; Terminating the contract and requesting a return of the good-faith deposit, plus the payment of any reasonable expenses; or. Specific performance of the agreement, such as making the seller perform within the terms of the contract or complete the home sale.

What can be a remedy for breach real estate? ›

Remedies for Breach of Contract:

In real estate, this can involve forcing the seller to complete the sale or the buyer to proceed with the purchase. Damages: If specific performance is not feasible or appropriate, homeowners may seek monetary damages to compensate for any financial losses resulting from the breach.

What happens if the conditions of a contract are violated? ›

If a party doesn't do what the contract says they must do, the other party can sue.

What can the seller do if the buyer is in breach of contract? ›

If the buyer cannot complete the purchase or the property does not resell for the original contract price, then the seller must collect the balance of the purchase price from the buyer by collecting on a monetary judgment.

What 3 elements must a breach of contract claim? ›

4 Elements of a Breach of Contract Claim (and more)
  • The existence of a contract;
  • Performance by the plaintiff or some justification for nonperformance;
  • Failure to perform the contract by the defendant; and,
  • Resulting damages to the plaintiff.

What remedy is awarded most often for breach of contract? ›

Compensatory Damages

This is the most common breach of contract remedy. When compensatory damages are awarded, a court orders the person who breached the contract to pay the other person enough money to get what they were promised in the contract.

What are examples of a breach of a real estate contract? ›

An actual breach is when one of the parties, for whatever reason, does not fulfill some or all of their obligations under the contract. An example would be if a seller of a home decided they no longer wanted to sell after signing a contract stating that they would.

What are the three most important remedies available for breach of contract? ›

The primary remedies for breach of contract are:
  • Termination of the contract.
  • Damages.
  • Injunctions.
  • Specific performance.

How do you cure a breach of contract? ›

An award of compensatory damages is the most common of the legal remedies for breach of contract. The calculation of compensatory damages is based on the actual losses you have sustained as a result of the breach of contract. They typically fall into two categories: expectation damages and consequential damages.

Is it worth suing for breach of contract? ›

When a breach of contract happens, the non-breaching party may suffer significant financial losses. While there are options other than suing someone, sometimes a lawsuit is the only realistic option to recover.

What do you need to prove a breach of contract? ›

First, one must prove that you and the party entered into a contract. Secondly, it is important to prove that your ends of the contract were either fulfilled or waived. If you have an unfulfilled obligation, problems may arise.

What is the most significant violation of a contract? ›

Sometimes referred to as a total breach, a material breach is considered the most serious because one party failed to perform the duties detailed in the contract. Thus, the breach is so significant, the purpose of the agreement is determined to be completely broken.

What is the buyer's remedy for a seller's breach? ›

If a seller fails to deliver goods or if the delivered goods are defective, the buyer is entitled to damages. However, the mere fact that a seller has breached the contract does not entitle the buyer to recoup anything more than its actual loss.

What are the three remedies available to the seller when a buyer is in breach under the UCC? ›

The UCC permits the seller to also take other steps with respect to the goods directly affected or if the whole contract was breached, with respect to the whole undelivered balance of the contract. These remedies include withholding delivery of the goods, stopping the delivery of the goods or canceling the contract.

When a buyer breaches a contract for a sale of land, the seller can recover the difference.? ›

When a buyer breaches a contract for a sale of land, the seller can recover the difference between the contract price and the market price of the land.

What are the three defenses to breach of contract? ›

Impossibility, impracticability, or frustration of purpose.

In general, these defenses allege the breaching party could not perform their contractual obligations because of factors beyond their control. They would have performed but couldn't because circ*mstances made it impossible or impracticable to do so.

What are three ways a contract can be breached? ›

There are four different types of breaches when it comes to contracts:
  • substantial performance;
  • material breach;
  • minor breach; and.
  • anticipatory repudiation.
Mar 5, 2021

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