Currency Pair (2024)

A price quote between two different currencies within the foreign exchange market

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What is a Currency Pair?

A currency pair is a quotation of two different currencies, where one is quoted against the other. The first listed currency within a currency pair is called the base, while the second currency that is the benchmark is called the quote.

Currency Pair (1)

Currency pairs are meant to be compared against one another in order to understand how much of the quote currency is required to buy one unit of the base currency. Often, to identify each currency, there is a three-letter symbol associated with it. For instance, to represent the Canadian dollar in international markets, it is defined as “CAD.”

Summary

  • A currency pair is considered a price quote between two different currencies within the foreign exchange market.
  • The first listed currency within a currency pair is called the base, while the second currency that is the benchmark is called the quote.
  • Major currencies are considered currencies that are most often traded against the U.S. dollar, such as EUR/USD, AUD/USD, and USD/CAD.

Understanding Currency Pairs

Trading currency pairs are often conducted in the foreign exchange market. The forex market enables buying and selling, and conversion of currencies for international trade and investing. Generally speaking, the forex market is open 5 days per week, 24 hours a day.

Forex trading involves the constant purchase and sale of currency. When buying a currency pair, investors purchase the base currency and sell the quoted currency. The bid price represents the amount of quote currency needed to receive one unit of the base currency.

On the other hand, when the currency pair is sold, the investor sells the base currency and receives the quote currency. Thus, the selling price of the currency pair is the amount one will receive in the quote currency for providing one unit of the base currency.

Nonetheless, when trading currencies, investors are selling one currency in order to buy another.

Base and Quote Currency

Within the foreign exchange market, currency unit prices are known as currency pairs. The base currency is considered the first currency within the currency pair quotation, with the second part of the quotation being the quote currency. Currency pairs are often presented as 6 letters with a dash: AAA/BBB. In this case, AAA is the base currency, while BBB is the quote currency.

Currency Pair (2)

Factors that Impact Currency Pairs

The following are several factors that affect currency pairs:

Currency Pairs Examples

The most actively traded currency pair is the euro against the U.S. dollar – also known as EUR/USD. To read currency pairs, here is an example:

It is 2025, and Johnny plans to go to New York for vacation. He resides in Canada and only carries Canadian dollars. Thus, he goes to the currency exchange store and wishes to exchange his CAD to USD. The store clerk states that the quote is USD/CAD = 1.3. It means that $1 USD is equivalent to $1.3 CAD.

In our example, USD is considered the base currency, and CAD is the quote currency. Thus, Johnny is able to exchange $1.3 of CAD per $1 of USD at the currency exchange store.

Globally, there are many different currency pairs, and they are categorized based on the frequency and volume of their trades. Using the U.S. dollar as the benchmark, the currencies that trade the most volume against it are known as major currencies. The list of major currency pairs includes, but is not limited to, the following:

Exotic Currency Pairs

Currencies from developing or emerging market economies that are paired with a major currency are called exotic currency pairs. An example is USD/SGD. These pairings are known to be more illiquid and come with wider spreads; thus, making them riskier.

Additional Resources

Thank you for reading CFI’s guide on Currency Pair. To keep advancing your career, the additional CFI resources below will be useful:

Currency Pair (2024)

FAQs

Currency Pair? ›

A currency pair is the quotation of two different currencies, with the value of one currency being quoted against the other. The first listed currency of a currency pair is called the base currency, and the second currency is called the quote currency.

What are the 7 major currency pairs? ›

List of major currency pairs
Currencies in the pairNickname
EUR/USDEuro and US dollarFiber
USD/JPYUS dollar and Japanese yenGopher
GBP/USDBritish pound and US dollarCable
USD/CHFUS dollar and Swiss francSwissie
6 more rows

What are the 8 major currency pairs? ›

Major forex pairs FAQ's

Here they are: EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD, USD/CHF, AUD/USD, USD/CAD, and NZD/USD. These pairs involve the world's most traded currencies and are known for their liquidity and stability.

What currency is used in pairs? ›

A typical currency pair listing may appear as, EUR/USD 1.3045. In this example, the euro (EUR) is the base currency, and the U.S. dollar (USD) is the quote currency. The difference between the two currencies is a ratio price. In the example, one euro will trade for 1.3045 U.S. dollars.

Do you buy or sell currency pairs? ›

You would buy the pair if you expected the base currency to strengthen against the quote currency, and you would sell if you expected it to do the opposite. The price of a forex pair is how much one unit of the base currency is worth in the quote currency.

What are the 28 currency pairs? ›

  • EUR/USD (Euro/US Dollar)
  • USD/JPY (US Dollar/Japanese Yen)
  • GBP/USD (British Pound/US Dollar)
  • USD/CHF (US Dollar/Swiss Franc)
  • USD/CAD (US Dollar/Canadian Dollar)
  • AUD/USD (Australian Dollar/US Dollar)
  • NZD/USD (New Zealand Dollar/US Dollar) EUR Pairs.
  • EUR/JPY (Euro/Japanese Yen)
Jan 12, 2024

What are currency pairs called? ›

A currency pair is considered a price quote between two different currencies within the foreign exchange market. The first listed currency within a currency pair is called the base, while the second currency that is the benchmark is called the quote.

What are the G10 currency pairs? ›

The traded currency pairs consist of AUD/USD, EUR/JPY, EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/CAD, USD/CHF, USD/HKD, USD/JPY, USD/SGD, NZD/USD and EUR/GBP; trading instruments include spot, forward, swap, cross currency swap, and interest rate swap.

What are all the USD pairs? ›

The major currency pairs on the forex market are the EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD, and USD/CHF. The four major currency pairs are some of the most actively traded pairs in the world, along with the so-called commodity currency pairs: USD/CAD, AUD/USD, and NZD/USD.

What are the dominant currency pairs? ›

What are the most traded forex pairs in the world?
  • EUR/USD (euro/US dollar)
  • USD/JPY (US dollar/Japanese yen)
  • GBP/USD (British pound/US dollar)
  • AUD/USD (Australian dollar/US dollar)
  • USD/CAD (US dollar/Canadian dollar)
  • USD/CNY (US dollar/Chinese renminbi)
  • USD/CHF (US dollar/Swiss franc)

What are the nicknames for currency pairs? ›

The following nicknames are common: "Swissy" or "Euro-Swissy" for EUR/CHF, Fiber for EUR/USD, Chunnel for EUR/GBP, Loonie and The Funds for USD/CAD, Aussie for AUD/USD, Gopher for USD/JPY, Guppy for GBP/JPY, Yuppy for EUR/JPY pairing.

What are exotic currency pairs? ›

Exotic currency pairs involve one major currency and one currency from a smaller or less commonly traded economy. These pairs typically have lower liquidity and higher spreads, making them riskier for traders. USD/TRY - US Dollar/Turkish Lira. EUR/TRY - Euro/Turkish Lira. USD/SGD - US Dollar/Singapore Dollar.

What is the best currency pair for beginners? ›

GBP/USD. The most traded currency pair in the world is actually the GBP/USD, that is, the Cable. GBP and USD are the two most popular and liquid major currencies in the world. Thanks to its tight spreads and limited fluctuations, the GBP/USD is an ideal currency pair for beginner traders.

Are currency pairs manipulated? ›

Their ability to decide what currency pairings to distribute and what bid-ask prices to set allows them to heavily influence specific sectors and tip the scales in their favour. So, while many regulations are set to prevent it, market makers manipulate forex through various means to increase their profitability.

How do I choose a currency pair? ›

Top 5 Factors for Choosing Which Forex Pair to Trade
  1. How volatility affects the forex market. ...
  2. Forex backtesting and historical performance. ...
  3. Understanding different trading sessions. ...
  4. Fundamental events and news releases. ...
  5. Spread and transaction costs.
Jun 25, 2024

What is the best time to trade each currency pair? ›

The forex market is usually most active when the market hours overlap between sessions, as this is when the number of traders buying and selling each currency increases. The overlap windows for exchanges are: 1 pm to 4 pm (UTC) when both New York and London exchanges are open.

What are the 7 different denominations of US currency? ›

American paper currency comes in seven denominations: $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. The United States no longer issues bills in larger denominations, such as $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 bills. But they are still legal tender and may still be in circulation.

What are the G7 currencies? ›

The countries that form the G7 include Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States and their five corresponding currencies: the Canadian dollar (CAD), the euro (EUR), the Japanese yen (JPY), the British pound (GBP) and the American dollar (USD).

What are the most profitable currency pairs? ›

Top Forex Currency Pairs
  • EUR/USD (Euro/US dollar)
  • USD/JPY (US dollar/Japanese yen)
  • GBP/USD (British pound/US dollar)
  • AUD/USD (Australian dollar/US dollar)
  • USD/CHF (US dollar/Swiss franc)
  • USD/CAD (US dollar/Canadian dollar)
May 23, 2023

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