Currency in Circulation: Value (2024)

Currency in Circulation: Value

(in billions of dollars, as of December 31 of each year)

Year$1$2$5$10$20$50$100$500 to
$10,000
Total
2023$14.5$3.2$17.8$23.7$224.1$124.5$1,889.4$0.3$2,297.4
2022$14.3$3.0$17.5$23.3$230.2$124.2$1,846.6$0.3$2,259.3
2021$14.0$2.8$17.1$23.2$237.9$122.9$1,769.3$0.3$2,187.5
2020$13.1$2.7$16.1$22.5$234.9$114.2$1,636.8$0.3$2,040.7
2019$12.7$2.7$15.8$20.9$190.5$92.3$1,424.7$0.3$1,759.8
2018$12.4$2.5$15.3$20.1$188.5$89.2$1,343.5$0.3$1,671.9
2017$12.1$2.4$14.8$19.6$183.8$86.4$1,251.7$0.3$1,571.1
2016$11.7$2.3$14.2$19.2$177.2$83.5$1,154.8$0.3$1,463.4
2015$11.4$2.3$13.7$19.0$171.3$79.8$1,082.2$0.3$1,380.0
2014$11.0$2.2$13.1$18.9$162.2$76.9$1,014.5$0.3$1,299.1
2013$10.6$2.1$12.7$18.5$155.0$74.5$924.7$0.3$1,198.3
2012$10.3$2.0$12.2$17.7$148.9$72.5$863.1$0.3$1,127.1
2011$10.0$1.9$11.8$17.2$141.1$69.6$782.6$0.3$1,034.5
2010$9.7$1.8$11.5$16.6$130.6$66.9$704.6$0.3$942.0
2009$9.6$1.7$11.2$16.2$127.5$65.3$656.4$0.3$888.3
2008$9.5$1.7$11.0$16.3$125.1$64.7$625.0$0.3$853.6
2007$9.3$1.6$10.8$16.2$121.8$63.0$569.3$0.3$792.2
2006$9.0$1.5$10.5$16.0$119.2$62.8$564.1$0.3$783.5
2005$8.8$1.5$10.3$15.5$115.4$62.1$545.0$0.3$758.8
2004$8.3$1.4$9.8$15.1$107.6$60.6$516.7$0.3$719.9
2003$8.2$1.3$9.7$15.1$107.8$59.9$487.8$0.3$690.2

Includes Federal Reserve notes, U.S. notes, and currency no longer issued.

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Last Update: September 05, 2024

Currency in Circulation: Value (2024)

FAQs

What is the circulation value of currency? ›

In monetary economics, the currency in circulation in a country is the value of currency or cash (banknotes and coins) that has ever been issued by the country's monetary authority less the amount that has been removed.

What does it mean for currency to be in circulation? ›

Currency in circulation represents those banknotes and coins that have been produced and issued for use in the economy. Notes and coins held in the central bank's vault, including notes and coins returned to the central bank by banks, are not considered part of currency in circulation.

What is the value of the U.S. currency in circulation? ›

US Currency in Circulation is at a current level of 2.356T, up from 2.351T last week and up from 2.332T one year ago. This is a change of 0.23% from last week and 1.05% from one year ago.

What is the value of money in circulation? ›

Key Takeaways. Currency in circulation is the amount of money that has been issued by monetary authorities minus currency that has been removed from an economy.

What is the US dollar backed by today? ›

Prior to 1971, the US dollar was backed by gold. Today, the dollar is backed by 2 things: the government's ability to generate revenues (via debt or taxes), and its authority to compel economic participants to transact in dollars.

How many $100 bills are in circulation? ›

There are approximately 11.7 billion one dollar bills in circulation in the US, with 8.9 billion 20 dollar bills and 11.5 billion 100 dollar bills. There are about 39.8 billion notes in circulation all together. For coins, there are about 28 billion in general circulation.

Why is currency in circulation important? ›

Money in circulation refers to the total amount of money available within a society for transactions and economic activities, which plays a crucial role in influencing social power dynamics and economic interactions among individuals.

What determines the amount of currency in circulation? ›

Prices for goods and services, income levels, and the availability of alternative payment methods tend to guide the domestic demand for cash, while political and economic uncertainties generally shape foreign demand.

How long does currency stay in circulation? ›

That depends on the denomination of the note. A $1 bill lasts 5.8 years; $5 bill, 5.5 years; $10 bill, 4.5 years; $20 bill, 7.9 years; $50 bill, 8.5 years; and $100 bill, 15 years. Bills that get worn out from everyday use are taken out of circulation and replaced.

What US currency is out of circulation? ›

American paper currency comes in seven denominations: $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. The United States no longer issues bills in larger denominations, such as $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 bills. But they are still legal tender and may still be in circulation.

What is the highest US currency in circulation? ›

What Is the Most Common Denomination of U.S. Currency? As of 2022, there were 18.5 billion $100 bills in circulation, making it the most issued banknote as well as the highest-value bill in circulation.

How to calculate money in circulation? ›

The formula for money supply is MS = (MB x MM). MB, or monetary base, is the amount of money in circulation or available to be circulated. MM is money multiplier, which is calculated by dividing 1 by the required reserve set by the Federal Reserve.

What is the currency in circulation? ›

What is Currency in Circulation? Currency in circulation refers to cash or currency within a country that is physically used to conduct transactions between consumers and businesses. Currency in circulation is an important component of a country's money supply.

What happens when too much money is in circulation? ›

Inflation is an economic term that refers to the sustained increase in prices of goods and services over time. It occurs when too much money is in circulation or when government debt increases substantially. Economic bubbles often lead to periods of inflation, which can be painful for consumers and businesses alike.

Who controls how much money is in circulation? ›

To ensure a nation's economy remains healthy, its central bank regulates the amount of money in circulation. Influencing interest rates, printing money, and setting bank reserve requirements are all tools central banks use to control the money supply.

How much USD is in circulation in the world? ›

As of September 20, 2023, the Federal Reserve estimated that the total amount of currency in circulation was approximately US$2.33 trillion.

What is the circulation of money? ›

Money in circulation refers to the total amount of money available within a society for transactions and economic activities, which plays a crucial role in influencing social power dynamics and economic interactions among individuals.

How do you calculate money circulation? ›

The formula for money supply is MS = (MB x MM). MB, or monetary base, is the amount of money in circulation or available to be circulated. MM is money multiplier, which is calculated by dividing 1 by the required reserve set by the Federal Reserve.

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