Critical Infrastructure: Five biggest threats to banks (2024)

When it comes to complex and demanding cybersecurity jobs, being a CISO or analyst in the financial sector must be up there with some of the hardest. Not only is the financial sector a very appealing target for bad actors, but the data and assets you’re looking to protect are some of the most valuable out there, not only for the organization involved but for the wider economy.

Take a look at five of the biggest threats that banks face today.

5 of the biggest cyber threats facing banks in 2022-2023

1. Unencrypted information

In the event of a data breach, any data left unencrypted is immediately accessible to criminals. This means that bad actors can act very quickly indeed and perform a vast number of fraudulent activities using your client’s data, emails are a specific and very simple target.

Data encryption is a fundamental step in protecting financial data and minimizing risk — encryption adds another barrier that criminals must break through to use the information for their own means. Risk can be mitigated from the ground up, so making sure that you implement encryption as a company-wide practice will help safeguard your data should you or your clients fall victim to cybercrime.

2. Insecure third parties

Third parties are involved in financial services in many ways — customer service being one of the most common. However, in outsourcing these elements of their business, banks extend their digital data perimeter, adding uncertainty to the cybersecurity framework.

It’s essential that you are rigorous in analyzing the cybersecurity measures that third-party entities employ. It only takes one weak spot to then compromise your entire network.

3. Insider vulnerabilities

These are tough to mitigate as the threat level comes down to an individual person; malicious activities from insiders can include intentional sabotage, fraudulent activity, theft, and spying.

There are many variables and incentives that an individual may have that increase their threat profile. For example, this could be a former employee that attained high-level working knowledge of your organization and therefore could be targeted by hackers. Employees may deviate from your organization’s protocols by using their personal email address when dealing with work, which creates notable vulnerabilities.

As a CISO, it’s advisable to establish a framework for preventing insider threats as much as is practicable.

4. Spoofing and phishing

Spoofing occurs when threat actors copy an existing banking website and then fool the user into adding their credentials, just as they would when prompted on the legitimate web page. Typically, these spoofing sites have slightly different URLs to the site they try to mimic —that said, criminals are now capable of targeting users that visit the bank directly as well. Spoofing is a concerning tactic that you’ll need to be vigilant about when protecting your clients and their customers.

If spoofing targets banking users, then phishing is the threat to watch for within the team. Hackers will send an email to the inbox of a banking employee, prompting the person to enter their security credentials. These emails are normally disguised to an extent, but with a careful education and awareness program, plus best-in-class tools, you can raise your levels of protection.

5. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)

Distributed Denial of Service attacks aim to overwhelm a bank’s servers or surrounding infrastructure with such an amount of traffic that it severely disrupts or impedes operations. Normally, a DDoS attack is carried out by a network of internet connected devices that have been configured with malware (bots), allowing the criminals to control the infected devices remotely.

DDoS attacks have been on the rise in 2022 (up 109% YoY) and you should expect to see more going into 2023. While sophisticated DDoS attacks are challenging to stop, there are some solutions that CISOs can use including WAFs (web application firewalls), server request limits, and routing traffic into ‘blackholes’.

How Logpoint can help

At Logpoint, we offer a comprehensive SAP (System Applications and Products) security solution that mitigates the threats faced by banks.

BCS for SAP security is an effective tool offering:

  • Fraudulent activity prevention
  • Data protection
  • Identification of illegitimate access attempts
  • Automated data analysis
  • Information leaks
  • Security monitoring

Integrate our SAP security system with SIEM for an all-encompassing package that delivers cybersecurity for the whole organization.

Learn more about Logpoint BCS for SAP and how to implement it here.

Critical Infrastructure: Five biggest threats to banks (2024)

FAQs

Critical Infrastructure: Five biggest threats to banks? ›

Protecting critical infrastructure is also reliant on recognizing the risks that could threaten their integrity. This includes attack vectors and network security, as well as issues like equipment failing, the risk of human error, and natural disasters such as weather activity.

What are the five biggest threats to bank security? ›

6 Common Cyber Security Threats Faced By Banks
  1. Phishing Attacks. Phishing remains one of the most prevalent threats in the banking industry. ...
  2. Malware & Ransomware. ...
  3. Insider Threats. ...
  4. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attacks. ...
  5. Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) ...
  6. Third-Party & Supply Chain Attacks.
4 days ago

What are critical infrastructure threats? ›

Protecting critical infrastructure is also reliant on recognizing the risks that could threaten their integrity. This includes attack vectors and network security, as well as issues like equipment failing, the risk of human error, and natural disasters such as weather activity.

What is the biggest threat facing the banking industry today? ›

30 threats to the banking industry
  • Increasing cyber-attacks targeting financial data.
  • Rising competition from fintech and non-traditional financial institutions.
  • Regulatory changes impacting operations and profitability.
  • Economic downturns affecting loan repayment and default rates.

What is the biggest risk for banks? ›

Credit risk is the biggest risk for banks. It occurs when borrowers or counterparties fail to meet contractual obligations. An example is when borrowers default on a principal or interest payment of a loan. Defaults can occur on mortgages, credit cards, and fixed income securities.

What are the four 4 types of security threats? ›

Cyber threats can be classified into four main categories: malware attacks, social engineering, unauthorized access, and malicious software.

What's the biggest challenge in banking at the moment? ›

These are the challenges faced by banking sectors:
  • Regulatory Changes:
  • Cybersecurity Risks:
  • Customer Expectations.
  • Increasing Competition.
  • Economic Uncertainty.
  • Fintech Disruption.
  • Talent Management.

What are the main risks banks face? ›

These risks are: Credit, Interest Rate, Liquidity, Price, Foreign Exchange, Transaction, Compliance, Strategic and Reputation. These categories are not mutually exclusive; any product or service may expose the bank to multiple risks.

What are the physical threats to banks? ›

Physical Security Threats

Risks to financial institutions include robbery, burglary, civil unrest, physical attacks, and insider threats by employees or contractors.

What are the key risks of banking? ›

Types of financial risks:
  • Credit Risk. Credit risk, one of the biggest financial risks in banking, occurs when borrowers or counterparties fail to meet their obligations. ...
  • Liquidity Risk. ...
  • Model Risk. ...
  • Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Risk. ...
  • Operational Risk.
  • Financial Crime. ...
  • Supplier Risk. ...
  • Conduct Risk.

What leads to a banking crisis? ›

These include credit risk (loans and others assets turn bad and ceasing to perform), liquidity risk (withdrawals exceed the available funds), and interest rate risk (rising interest rates reduce the value of bonds held by the bank, and force the bank to pay relatively more on its deposits than it receives on its loans) ...

What banks have failed in 2024? ›

There has only been one bank failure so far in 2024. Republic First Bank (Philadelphia), which did business as Republic Bank, failed April 26. That was the first Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) bank to fail since Citizens Bank of Sac City, Iowa failed in November 2023.

What are the five factors of security? ›

The five key types of factors: Knowledge-Based, Possession-Based, Inherence-Based, Location-Based, and Behavior-Based, offer various ways to confirm a user's identity.

What are three most common security threats and why? ›

What are the most common security threats today?
  • Malware – Surveillanceware and Ransomware. Malware stands for malicious software and is the catchall term for any piece of software designed to either damage devices or (as is more common) steal important data. ...
  • Phishing – Email and mobile. ...
  • Threat Actors - Hackers.

What are the cyber security threats in banking? ›

Common Cyber Threats For Banks

Phishing is a leading delivery vector for malware and is also commonly used to steal login credentials and other sensitive information. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS): In a DDoS attack, many infected computers are used to make spam requests to an organization's systems.

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