Credit vs Debit: The Difference Between Debit and Credit Cards (2024)

Credit vs Debit: The Difference Between Debit and Credit Cards (8)

Credit vs Debit: The Difference Between Debit and Credit Cards (9)

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  • Introduction
  • How credit and debit cards work
  • The effect of credit and debit on your finances
  • Security and fraud protection for your cards

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Credit and debit cards may look similar, but their features and uses are very different. Knowing when and how to use each can help you build a stronger credit history and keep your debt levels down.

Credit vs Debit: The Difference Between Debit and Credit Cards (14)

Credit vs Debit: The Difference Between Debit and Credit Cards (15)

How credit and debit cards work

Both cards can help you purchase things, but they draw money from different sources. This impacts how you can use them.

Origin of funds

Credit

You borrow money from a lending institution and pay back some or all of it each month.

Debit

Money comes directly out of your checking account.

How funds are deducted

Credit

When you use your credit card, the credit card company pays the vendor for the purchase.

Debit

When you use your debit card, the funds are transferred from your account.

Access to funds

Credit

You have a credit limit that affects how much you can borrow; it is typically based on your creditworthiness.

Debit

You can access only the available money in your account; otherwise, you may face potential fees.

Credit vs Debit: The Difference Between Debit and Credit Cards (16)

Did you know?

Choosing the right credit card is dependent on what you want to get out of it. It’s important to consider the potential fees, penalties and annual percentage rates (APR), as well as the benefits of each.

Credit vs Debit: The Difference Between Debit and Credit Cards (17)

Credit vs Debit: The Difference Between Debit and Credit Cards (18)

The effect of credit and debit on your finances

You may find it easier to manage day-to-day finances with a debit card because you can only spend the money available in your bank account. At the same time, it’s also worth considering the credit-building potential of using a credit card.

Spending

Credit

You can make a purchase even if you don’t have available funds at the time of purchase, so it can be easy to go over budget.

Debit

Spending limits are pretty concrete—which may help you to keep to your budget.

Potential charges

Credit

In general, interest is charged if you don’t pay your balance in full. You may also be charged for making late payments.

Debit

There are no interest charges. But you may be charged fees for spending more than what’s in your account.

Perks

Credit

Many cards offer rewards, such as frequent flyer miles, points, cash back or gift cards.

Debit

In addition to using your debit card in stores and online, you can also access cash from your checking account at ATMs or through cash back when making purchases.

Credit score

Credit

On-time payments could bolster your credit score.

Debit

It doesn’t affect your credit history, so using it won’t help or hurt your credit score.

Credit vs Debit: The Difference Between Debit and Credit Cards (19)

Quick tip

Paying off your credit card balance monthly can help you keep your finances in order and improve your credit score.

Credit vs Debit: The Difference Between Debit and Credit Cards (20)

Credit vs Debit: The Difference Between Debit and Credit Cards (21)

Security and fraud protection for your cards

Most credit and debit cards offer you some protections against unauthorized purchases. However, it’s important to monitor charges on both cards regularly.

Fraud protection

Credit

Since funds aren’t withdrawn immediately, you may be protected from fraud or theft. If you misplace your card, you may be able to temporarily lock it via Mobile or Online Banking.

Debit

You may be asked to enter a Personal Identification Number (PIN) to authorize purchases. If you misplace your card, you may also be able to temporarily lock it via Mobile or Online Banking.

Reimbursem*nt

Credit

You may be reimbursed for goods that are damaged in transit.

Debit

If goods are damaged, you will likely need to deal with the merchant.

Liability if lost or stolen

Credit

Most cards have $0 liability protection for fraudulent purchases. You may report the theft or loss in a timely manner to dispute fraudulent charges.

Debit

Some debit cards offer $0 liability protection. Otherwise, you may pay a maximum of $50 if you notify the bank within two days of learning the card is missing. After that the liability may increase to $500. Notice must be given within 60 days of your statement being sent to you. After 60 days, the liability is unlimited.1


  1. Federal Trade Commission.

    * Notify Bank of America within a reasonable time of the unauthorized use or the loss or theft of your card, card number, or PIN. Certain restrictions apply. Consult your account documents for details.

Disclaimer

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The material provided on this website is for informational use only and is not intended for financial or investment advice. Bank of America Corporation and/or its affiliates assume no liability for any loss or damage resulting from one’s reliance on the material provided. Please also note that such material is not updated regularly and that some of the information may not therefore be current. Consult with your own financial professional when making decisions regarding your financial or investment management. ©2024 Bank of America Corporation.

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Credit vs Debit: The Difference Between Debit and Credit Cards (2024)

FAQs

Credit vs Debit: The Difference Between Debit and Credit Cards? ›

The main difference between credit cards and debit cards comes down to whether you're borrowing from a line of credit or using your own money. Credit cards may also charge you interest and other fees for borrowing money, while debit cards might only incur fees if you overdraft your account.

What is the difference between debit and credit on a debit card? ›

Whether you choose “debit” or “credit” to pay for a debit card transaction, the money is withdrawn from your checking account. While a debit transaction is deducted from your account almost immediately, a transaction processed as “credit” could take several days to authorize and complete.

Should I say debit or credit? ›

Do you select the “credit” or “debit” option when using a debit card in a store? We suggest choosing credit and signing for your purchase, as you will benefit from better fraud protection and the ability to meet certain account benchmarks that lead to certain fees being waved or result in rewards.

How do I know if a card is credit or debit? ›

You can't tell whether a card is associated with a debit or credit account based on numbers alone. Still, you can usually find that out by looking at the card as most of them have a “credit” or “debit” label somewhere on the card.

Can debit be used as a credit card? ›

Using a debit card as credit is easy, simply select “credit” on the payment terminal at point of purchased when you shop. The only difference between selecting debit and credit is that there will be a short delay in the processing of the transaction, from a few hours to one or three days.

What is a debit vs credit for dummies? ›

Debits (often represented as DR) record incoming money, while credits (CR) record outgoing money.

Why is it called a debit card? ›

Answer and Explanation: Debit cards are known as a debit because they have negative impacts on the account balances of the customers. In other words, debit cards reduce the amount of money from a customer's checking account for the payment of purchases.

Why do people use debit instead of credit? ›

Principally, the 50 percent of debit-card users who revolve credit-card balances would pay interest to charge purchases on the margin and hence might rationally choose to use debit rather than credit to minimize transaction costs.

Which is safer, a debit or a credit card? ›

Credit cards often offer better fraud protection

With a credit card, you're typically responsible for up to $50 of unauthorized transactions or $0 if you report the loss before the credit card is used. You could be liable for much more for unauthorized transactions on your debit card.

Why do Americans ask credit or debit? ›

Sure it appears as if it is being done for the convenience of the customer but it is really for the benefit of the merchant. Credit sales charge the merchant a % of the sale amount and debit sales charge the merchant a flat fee regardless of the sale amount. Answer is true and correct for the US.

Is a Visa card a debit card? ›

Visa cards come with a 16-digit account number, microchip, magnetic stripe, and other features. Types of Visa cards include credit cards, debit cards, prepaid cards, and gift cards.

Is Visa a debit card? ›

Your Visa Debit card still works like a debit card, not a credit card. If you use your PIN for your Visa Debit card transactions without signing, you may not receive the same security protections for transactions not processed by Visa. You can get cash back when you use your Visa Debit card at many merchant locations.

What is debit in simple terms? ›

Debit is a formal bookkeeping and accounting term that comes from the Latin word debere, which means "to owe". A debit is an expense, or money paid out from an account, that results in the increase of an asset or a decrease in a liability or owners equity.

What happens if you buy something with a debit card with no money? ›

A debit card is much the same as using cash, but with more security and fraud protection. However, if you pay for something and there isn't enough money in your account, you'll go overdrawn. At this point, fees and charges can be added.

Is debit money in or out? ›

A debit to your bank account occurs when you use funds from the account to buy something or pay someone. When your bank account is debited, money is taken out of the account. The opposite of a debit is a credit, in which case money is added to your account.

Why do debit cards run as credit? ›

If you run your debit card as 'credit' you can minimize your liability and recover your money quicker in some cases of unauthorized transactions and disputes. Reminder: Remember, running your debit card as 'credit' does not provide credit to cover the purchase.

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