Creating & Storing an Emergency Water Supply (2024)

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Creating & Storing an Emergency Water Supply (1)

Bottled Water

Unopened, commercially bottled water is the safest and most reliable source of water in an emergency. If you do not have bottled water, you can make your water safe to drink by following the instructions on CDC’s Making Water Safe in an Emergencypage and using clean containers to collect and store your water.

How Much Emergency Water to Store

  • Store at least1 gallon of water per person per day for 3 days for drinking and sanitation.
    Try to store a 2-week supply if possible.
  • Consider storing more water than this for pregnant women, people who are sick, pets, or if living in a hot climate.

Other Considerations

  • Observe the expiration date for store-bought water.
  • If you are filling containers with water to store, replace the water every 6 months.
  • Store a bottle of unscented liquid household chlorine bleach (label should say it contains between 5% and 9% of sodium hypochlorite) to disinfect your water, if necessary, and to use for general cleaning and sanitizing.

Choosing a Container

Creating & Storing an Emergency Water Supply (2)

If you are filling containers with water to store, it is best to use food-grade water storage containers. FDA-approved food-grade storage containers will not transfer toxic substances into the water. They can be found at surplus or camping supply stores. Contact the storage container manufacturer if you are not sure whether the container is food-grade. If you are not able to use a food-grade water storage container, be sure the container you choose:

  • Has a top that can be closed tightly.
  • Is made of durable, unbreakable materials (not glass).
  • Has a narrow neck or opening, if possible, so water can be poured out.

DO NOT USEcontainers that were previously used to hold liquid or solid toxic chemicals, such as bleach or pesticides.

Cleaning and Sanitizing a Water Storage Container Before Use

Before filling with water, follow these steps to clean and sanitize water storage containers:

  1. Wash the storage container with soap and rinse completely with water.
  2. Sanitize the container with a solution made by mixing 1 teaspoon of unscented liquid household chlorine bleach in 1 quart (4 cups) of water. Use bleach that contains 5%–9% sodium hypochlorite.
  3. Cover the container tightly and shake it well. Make sure the sanitizing bleach solution touches all inside surfaces of the container.
  4. Wait at least 30 seconds and then pour the sanitizing solution out of the container.
  5. Let the empty container air-dry before use.
  6. Pour clean water into the sanitized container and cover it with a tight lid.

Storing the Water

Tips for storing water from your home:

  • Label container as “drinking water” and include storage date.
  • Replace water every six months.
  • Keep containers in a place with a cool temperature (50°F –70°F).
  • Keep containers away from direct sunlight.
  • Keep containers away from areas where toxic substances, such as gasoline or pesticides, are present.

Using the Water

Tips for taking water out of the container:

  • If using a scoop or other device, use a clean one each time you remove water from the container to avoid contaminating the water.
  • Do not to touch the water or insides of the container with your hands.
  • Do not scoop out water with your hands.
Creating & Storing an Emergency Water Supply (2024)

FAQs

Creating & Storing an Emergency Water Supply? ›

Store in a cool, dark place.  Replace the water every six months if not using commercially bottled water. Safe water sources in your home include the water in your hot- water tank, pipes, and ice cubes. You should not use water from toilet flush tanks or bowls, radiators, waterbeds, or swimming pools/spas.

What are the FEMA guidelines for proper water storage maintenance? ›

Store in a cool, dark place.  Replace the water every six months if not using commercially bottled water. Safe water sources in your home include the water in your hot- water tank, pipes, and ice cubes. You should not use water from toilet flush tanks or bowls, radiators, waterbeds, or swimming pools/spas.

How much water should you have stored in case of an emergency? ›

Store at least one gallon per person, per day. Consider storing at least a two-week supply of water for each member of your family. If you are unable to store this quantity, store as much as you can. If supplies run low, never ration water.

What are the five ways of storing water? ›

You can store your water in thoroughly washed plastic, glass, fiberglass or enamel-lined metal containers. Never use a container that has held toxic substances, because tiny amounts may remain. Sound food-grade plastic containers, such as soft drink bottles, work well.

How long can I store tap water in plastic jugs? ›

Drinking water that is thoroughly disinfected can be stored indefinitely in capped plastic or glass containers that water will not rust, as metal containers may. Because the disinfectant that was in the water when you stored it will slowly go away, replacing the water every six months is recommended.

How should you store emergency water? ›

Tips for storing water from your home:
  1. Label container as “drinking water” and include storage date.
  2. Replace water every six months.
  3. Keep containers in a place with a cool temperature (50°F –70°F).
  4. Keep containers away from direct sunlight.
Apr 19, 2023

What are the rules of safe handling and storage of water? ›

There are several ways for safe water storage and drawing: the storage pots are covered and no more communal cups are dipped int them. All household members only draw water from the pot with a ling-handled, locally made or bought, ladle and avoid their fingers touching the water.

How do you make water safe in an emergency? ›

Boil your water for 1 minute.

At elevations above 6,500 feet, boil for 3 minutes. Let the water cool. Most portable water filters do not remove bacteria or viruses. Choose a water filter labeled to remove parasites, and follow manufacturer's instructions.

How to store water for 10 years? ›

Water stored in thoroughly clean plastic or glass containers can be chemically disinfected for long-term storage by treating each gallon with 4 to 5 drops of unscented liquid chlorine bleach (Clorox or Purex type bleaches, containing 4% to 6% sodium hypochlorite).

How to store water for a long time? ›

Store the water in a cool and dark place

Water should preferably be stored in a cool and dark place with no direct sunlight. Sunlight and high temperatures can slowly break down plastic containers, making the water smell and taste bad. Improper storage conditions could also lead to algae growth.

What is the safest container to store water in? ›

Water storage containers are made of opaque, food-grade polyethylene plastic and come in a drum, tank, or portable container. The best water storage containers are made of durable materials that can withstand extreme temperatures. They should also be leak-proof and have a tight seal to prevent moisture from seeping in.

How much bleach to add to 5 gallons of water for storage? ›

When Is It Necessary To Disinfect The Water Before Storage?
Table 1. Amount of Bleach Having Either 8.25% or 4–6% Sodium Hypochlorite that Should Be Added to Water to Make It Safe
Amount of water8.25% sodium hypochlorite*
1 quart2 drops
1 gallon6 drops
5 gallons30 drops (1/3 teaspoon)
2 more rows

How long can water sit out before it goes bad? ›

Bacteria will grow more in warm water, especially if any chlorine has evaporated. Therefore it's best to discard any warm water that's been left open for more than 12 hours. To help prevent your glass of water tasting stale or smelling off, simply keep it covered.

What are the requirements for the storage of drinking water? ›

The tank must be fitted with a robust lockable, and well fitting (but not airtight) lid to exclude light and pollutants. It is especially important to prevent the ingress of insects and animals and all openings must be protected using a fine mesh screen.

What are FEMA guidelines? ›

FEMA outlines the formalities and procedures for the dealings of all foreign exchange transactions in India. These foreign exchange transactions have been classified into two categories — Capital Account Transactions and Current Account Transactions.

How do you calculate water storage requirements? ›

To determine your minimum water storage requirements combine your monthly demand with the monthly rainfall in your area and the size of your roof. Storage size must be sufficient to get you through the dry summer months. The drier the summers and the higher the summer use – the larger the cistern required.

What are the guidelines for water usage? ›

Use recycled water for cleaning. Use new water only when necessary. Reduce waste by insulating hot water pipes to avoiding waiting for hot water at the tap. Inspect water pipes regularly for leaks in connections or pinholes.

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