FAQs
Countermeasures are anything that a subject does in a deliberate effort to defeat, distort or alter a polygraph test.
What are countermeasures in problem solving? ›
A countermeasure is a suggested or proposed solution. We don't call them solutions because they're ideas about what might address the problem—you can call it a solution once you know it works.
What are examples of countermeasures? ›
Common examples of countermeasures include security controls, policies, procedures, or technology created to prevent or lessen the effects of security incidents.
What are the three types of countermeasures? ›
Tharun Krishnamoorthy
- Preventative Controls - These controls protect vulnerabilities and make an attack unsuccessful or reduce its impact. ...
- Corrective Controls - These controls reduce the effect of an attack.
- Detective Controls - These discover the attack and trigger preventative or corrective controls.
What can mess up a lie detector test? ›
Medications that affect heart rate and blood pressure can affect polygraph results. These include antihypertensives and anti-anxiety medications and also a host of illegal drugs, including heroin, marijuana, cocaine, and methamphetamine.
Can you outsmart a lie detector test? ›
Can lie detectors be cheated? It is possible to beat the polygraph, says Newcastle University Emeritus Professor Don Grubin, but it takes a lot of practice with the equipment and examiners are trained to spot the signs of anyone trying to trick the test.
What is a countermeasure in simple terms? ›
A countermeasure is an action that you take in order to weaken the effect of another action or a situation, or to make it harmless.
How to write a countermeasure? ›
- 1 Understand the problem. Before you can design any countermeasures, you need to have a clear and accurate understanding of the problem you are trying to solve. ...
- 2 Generate countermeasure ideas. ...
- 3 Evaluate and select countermeasures. ...
- 4 Plan and implement countermeasures. ...
- 5 Check and confirm results.
How do countermeasures work? ›
Advanced countermeasures range from physical chaff, flare, and decoy expendables to acoustic, infrared, and laser countermeasures. Electronic countermeasures (ECM) can also jam, modify, and/or deceive opponents' attacks using RF communications, and radar countermeasures systems.
What are the rules of countermeasures? ›
Countermeasures "must not involve any departure from certain basic obligations (art. 50, para. 1)," in particular obligations concerning threat of force, protection of fundamental human rights, and "peremptory norms of international law".
Countermeasures that reduce the potential of a conflict and those that reduce the severity of a conflict can be deployed simultaneously to enhance safety.
What are good Opsec countermeasures? ›
OPSEC countermeasures may include, but are not limited to: modification of operational and administrative routines; the use of cover, concealment, deception; and other measures that degrade the adversary's ability to exploit indicators of critical information.
How to countermeasure? ›
The following is a suggested step by step implementation of countermeasures: Increase public awareness of the problem. This could involve undertaking information campaigns, based on well-researched information, sensitising the public to the nature of the risk and encouraging changes in attitudes and behaviour.
What is the goal of countermeasures? ›
Countermeasures are the actions taken to reduce or eliminate the root causes of problems that are preventing you from reaching your goals. In many cases, this is a formal process for a company.
What is the difference between countermeasure and solution? ›
In the most basic sense, the term countermeasure refers to action(s) taken in response to a problem, whereas a solution implies achieving a state where a problem has been eliminated.
What are the countermeasures used during a polygraph exam? ›
General state countermeasures may include the use of drugs and biofeedback to alter physiological state. Specific point countermeasures include mental imagery and physical measures such as counting or biting the tongue.
What affects the accuracy of a polygraph test? ›
Variables, or factors that can affect the accuracy of polygraph tests include personality disorders, drug use, mental health, the environment the test is given in, the examiner giving the test, and gender and ethnicity.
What effect do countermeasures have on the validity of polygraphs as measures of deception? ›
The mental and physical countermeasures were equally effective: Each enabled approximately 50% of the Ss to defeat the polygraph test. The strongest countermeasure effects were observed in the cardiovascular measures. Moreover, the countermeasures were difficult to detect either instrumentally or through observation.