Converting Your RRSP to an Annuity vs a RRIF (2024)

An RBC® Payout Annuity can provide a greater
financial benefit compared to a RRIF—plus, guaranteed income for life.

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See what an annuity could do for you

Before December 31 in the year you turn 71, you have two options when it comes to your RRSP: You can convert it to an annuity, or roll your funds over to a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF).

While both options provide income in retirement, an annuity offers unique benefits:

  • Guaranteed income for life—you'll never outlive your retirement assets
  • A potentially higher rate of return versus a conservative RRIF
  • Payments are locked in once you buy your annuity—you don't have to worry about market fluctuations or interest rates
  • You don't have to actively manage funds or withdrawals as you would with a RRIF
  • You don't have to withdraw a minimum amount every year

Try our quick calculator to see how an RBC Payout Annuity could provide a greater financial benefit in retirement and a consistent income stream for the rest of your life.

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Respecting your privacy is important to us. RBC Insurance does not retain any of the personal information that you provide while using this calculator.

This calculator is for illustration purposes only and contains general information to help you determine the best solutions for your unique needs. These results are based on the accuracy and completeness of the data you have entered and are for informational purposes only and should not be relied on for advice.

This calculator is not intended as nor does it constitute financial, tax or legal advice. You should consult your own lawyer, accountant or other professional when planning to implement a strategy. This will ensure that your own circ*mstances have been considered properly and that action is taken on the latest available information. Interest rates, market conditions, tax rules and other investment factors are subject to change.

RBC Life Insurance Company makes no warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein. RBC Life Insurance Company shall not be liable for any losses or damages arising from any errors or omissions in such information or results, or any advice or decision made by you in reliance on any information or results.

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Converting Your RRSP to an Annuity vs a RRIF (2024)

FAQs

Converting Your RRSP to an Annuity vs a RRIF? ›

Converting your RRSP

Should you convert RRSP to annuity? ›

Why Purchase an Annuity? Annuities take the uncertainty out of converting your retirement savings into reliable monthly retirement income. Once you have purchased the annuity, you don't have to decide how to invest your retirement savings. You don't have to worry about stock market volatility.

Is it better to withdraw from RRSP or RRIF? ›

No Withholding Tax From RRIF Minimum Withdrawals

One difference between RRSP withdrawals and RRIF withdrawals is that there is no withholding tax deducted from RRIF minimum withdrawals. However, the withdrawal amount will be included in taxable income on your tax return.

What are the disadvantages of RRIF? ›

Because RRIF withdrawals are considered taxable income, taking money out too early or more than you need could put you in a higher tax bracket and leave you with a larger tax bill. Withdrawals could also potentially reduce certain government benefits, like Old Age Security (OAS).

What happens if I don't convert my RRSP to a RRIF? ›

If instead of transferring into a RRIF, you choose to withdraw your RRSP as a lump sum, then it is treated as taxable income – which could result in a substantial tax hit.

What is better, a RRIF or annuity in Canada? ›

See what an annuity could do for you

While both options provide income in retirement, an annuity offers unique benefits: Guaranteed income for life—you'll never outlive your retirement assets. A potentially higher rate of return versus a conservative RRIF.

Why don t retirees like annuities? ›

Annuities are considered poor investments for many reasons. Depending on the annuity, these include a variety of high fees, with little to no interest earned, an inability to keep up with inflation, and limited liquidity.

What is the best way to withdraw RRSP in Canada? ›

Convert your RRSP to a RRIF

Once you convert to a RRIF, you can start receiving payments from it. The CRA sets the minimum amount you must withdraw based on your age and a percentage of the market value of the RRIF. All money withdrawn from a registered account is fully taxable in the year you withdrawn it.

What are the benefits of transferring RRSP to RRIF? ›

Table of contents
  • Grow your savings tax-deferred with a RRIF.
  • RRIFs provide a regular income stream with no withholding taxes on the minimum payment.
  • You can base your RRIF payments on your younger spouse's age (if applicable)
  • You can split your pension income up to 50%

What happens to RRSP when you leave Canada? ›

If you have an RRSP and you move out of Canada permanently, you can either choose to: Make a lump sum withdrawal and deregister your RRSP. You'll have to pay withholding tax and income tax on the amount withdrawn. Keep your RRSP and have your investments grow tax-deferred for Canadian tax purposes.

What are the alternatives to the RRIF? ›

A Life Income Fund (LIF) or, in some provinces, a Locked-In Retirement Income Fund (LRIF) are other options where you convert your Locked-In Retirement Account (LIRA) or Locked-In RRSP, much like a RRIF.

Is there a fee to withdraw from RRIF? ›

You'll pay withholding tax on any withdrawals from your RRIF that exceed the minimum amount set by the government.

Can I have an RRSP and a RRIF at the same time? ›

Can I have a RRIF and an RRSP? Yes. You can choose to have both an RRSP and a RRIF. However, by the end of the year you turn 71 you must convert your RRSP to a RRIF or other retirement income option.

What is an RRSP annuity? ›

Annuities offer a guaranteed income for life or for a specified period. Your RRSP issuer will not withhold tax on amounts that are used to purchase an annuity. You may have to pay tax on the income when you start receiving payments.

Can non-residents convert RRSP to RRIF? ›

RRSP Withdrawal Tax for Non-Residents

If you convert your RRSP into a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), you can withdraw your funds as periodic pension payments. This will lower the non-resident withdrawal tax to just 15% per the US-Canada tax treaty.

What is the age limit for the RRIF? ›

A registered retirement income fund (RRIF) is an account registered with the federal government. You can convert your RRSP to a RRIF any time, as long as you do so by December 31 of the year you turn 71.

What is the best way to withdraw money from RRSP? ›

Convert your RRSP to a RRIF

Once you convert to a RRIF, you can start receiving payments from it. The CRA sets the minimum amount you must withdraw based on your age and a percentage of the market value of the RRIF. All money withdrawn from a registered account is fully taxable in the year you withdrawn it.

What do you do with the money in an RRSP when you retire? ›

At any age up to the end of the year you turn 71, you can choose one of the following options for your RRSPs:
  1. You can transfer your RRSP funds to a registered retirement income fund (RRIF).
  2. You can use your RRSP funds to purchase an annuity.
  3. You may have received commutation payments from an RRSP.
Jan 15, 2024

Are annuities worth it in Canada? ›

Having an annuity can make it easier to create a budget and manage your money. It's especially the case if it's your only regular source of retirement income. However, an annuity is not always the best option for you. Your regular income and savings may already cover your expenses when you retire.

What is the disadvantage of an annuity? ›

Key Points. Annuities can offer guaranteed income in retirement, but there are pros and cons. Pros include guaranteed income, customization, and tax-deferred growth. Cons include complexity, high fees, and less access to your money if you need it early.

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