computer Networks/Ipconfig/DNS Cache Options - Wikiversity (2024)

Contents

  • 1 Readings
  • 2 Preparation
  • 3 Activity 1 - View the hosts File
  • 4 Activity 2 - View DNS Server Settings
  • 5 Activity 3 - Display the Contents of the DNS Resolver Cache
  • 6 Activity 4 - Purge the DNS Resolver Cache
  • 7 See Also
  • 8 References

ipconfig /displaydns displays the contents of the Domain Name System (DNS) resolver cache. ipconfig /flushdns purges the DNS resolver cache. These activities will show you how to use ipconfig /displaydns and ipconfig /flushdns.

Preparation

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To prepare for this activity:

  1. Start Windows.
  2. Log in if necessary.

Activity 1 - View the hosts File

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Host name to IP address resolution on Windows is a combination of the contents of the hosts file and the records returned from the specified DNS server(s) in response to DNS queries, with the hosts file being queried first. To understand the entries you will see in the DNS resolver cache, you should first examine the contents of the hosts file.

  1. View the hosts file.

Activity 2 - View DNS Server Settings

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To display DNS server settings:

  1. Open a command prompt.
  2. Use ipconfig /all to display all IP configuration information.
  3. Observe the DNS Servers settings. The DNS servers are queried for any name that has to be resolved into an IP address that does not exist in the hosts file. Common examples include server names for URLs typed into an Internet browser. The DNS resolver cache will contain a history of names that have been resolved recently.

Activity 3 - Display the Contents of the DNS Resolver Cache

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To display the contents of the DNS resolver cache:

  1. Type ipconfig /displaydns and press Enter.
  2. Observe the contents of the DNS resolver cache. It is generally not necessary to view the contents of the DNS resolver cache, but this activity may be performed as a name resolution troubleshooting method.

Activity 4 - Purge the DNS Resolver Cache

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To purge the DNS resolver cache:

  1. Type ipconfig /flushdns and press Enter.
  2. Type ipconfig /displaydns and press Enter to observe the contents of the DNS resolver cache and verify that it has been purged. It may be necessary to purge the DNS resolver cache when updating records on a corporate DNS server or adjusting incorrect proxy server settings.
    Note: After purging, the DNS resolver cache will still have records for any entry in the hosts file.
  3. Close the command prompt to complete this activity.

See Also

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Internet Protocol Analysis - Name Resolution

References

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computer Networks/Ipconfig/DNS Cache Options - Wikiversity (2024)

FAQs

How to see DNS cache in ipconfig? ›

To display the contents of the DNS resolver cache: Type ipconfig /displaydns and press Enter. Observe the contents of the DNS resolver cache.

How do I clear the DNS cache on my router? ›

Turn off both your router & ONT. While they are off, clear your internet cache from all browsers, and close all browsers. Go to command prompt (cmd) run ipconfig /flushdns. Then run ipconfig /release.

How to clear the DNS cache and delete all saved DNS lookup information? ›

To Flush the DNS Cache:

Type 'ipconfig /flushdns' in the Command Prompt, and press Enter. 3. The user has now flushed the DNS Cache and will receive a message that they have successfully done so.

How do I know if my DNS cache is cleared? ›

Open the Command Prompt by pressing the Windows key + R, typing cmd in the Run dialog box, and pressing Enter. Type the following command and press Enter: ipconfig /flushdns. You should see a message that says "Successfully flushed the DNS Resolver Cache."

Is it safe to clear DNS cache? ›

Flushing DNS is a straightforward yet potent method for resolving many internet connectivity issues. It's a safe procedure and can often be the initial step in troubleshooting network problems. Regular flushing of your DNS cache can also be a prudent practice for maintaining privacy and security online.

How do I clear my DNS cache on my device? ›

Open Chrome. In the URL bar type in chrome://net-internals/#dns. In the left pane click DNS. In the right pane click Clear host cache.

How to reset DNS? ›

To reset your DNS in Windows:
  1. Using the Start Menu at the lower left corner of your screen: ...
  2. Enter CMD into the text box and then select the Command Prompt program.
  3. A new black window will appear. ...
  4. Type ipconfig /flushdns and press ENTER (please note: there is a space between ipconfig and /flushdns)
  5. Restart your computer.

Do home routers have a DNS cache? ›

Understanding your Router's Cache

The DNS cache is where your router stores IP addresses and other information related to websites.

Should I turn off DNS cache? ›

Can DNS caching be disabled? While possible, disabling it is generally not recommended, as it may lead to slower internet speeds and increased server load.

Does resetting the router reset DNS? ›

Please note, that your router / modem may have its own DNS cache and it is recommanded that you plug it off for 30 seconds in order to flush it, or it may corrupt your computer's DNS cache.

How to reset ipconfig? ›

Resetting the network stack
  1. Type ipconfig /release and press Enter.
  2. Type ipconfig /flushdns and press Enter.
  3. Type ipconfig /renew and press Enter. (This will stall for a moment.)
  4. Type netsh int ip reset and press Enter. (Don't restart yet.)
  5. Type netsh winsock reset and press Enter.

Which command is used to clear the DNS cache of a system? ›

Google Chrome browser

In the address bar, type chrome://net-internals/#dns. Google Chrome displays a list of hosts in its internal DNS cache. Click Clear host cache.

What is my DNS name? ›

Click on the Windows icon in the bottom left to open the Start menu. Click on “Settings.” Select “Network & internet.” Next to the network's name, click on “Properties”. You'll see the DNS server in the window below.

How to see DNS history in ipconfig? ›

Type cmd in the Start menu search bar to open Command Prompt. Then click Run as administrator. Enter the command ipconfig/displaydns and hit Enter. You'll see your detailed DNS cache history.

How do I see my DNS settings in ipconfig? ›

To see your current DNS settings, type ipconfig /displaydns and press Enter. To delete the entries, type ipconfig /flushdns and press Enter. To see your DNS settings again, type ipconfig /displaydns and press Enter.

How do I view DNS records? ›

Checking DNS records using the command line

The most efficient way to check DNS records of the domain is to use a terminal with the command nslookup. This command will run on almost all operating systems (Windows, Linux, and macOS).

Where is DNS cache stored? ›

There are several types of caching in the DNS system. Whenever a user or machine initiates a DNS request, the response may be stored in the temporary memory or cache of the user's operating system and browser, or in any of the recursive servers involved in the search.

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