Compound Interest Formulas (2024)

There aretwo formulas that are used for compound interest:

Discrete Compound Interest Formula

This is used forinterest that is not compounded continuously.
The varibles are definedbelow:
A = theamount after time t
P
= the initial amount or principal
r = the interest rate in decimal form
n = the number of compounding periods in 1 year
t = time in years.

If the interest is compounded yearly, n is 1. If theinterest is compounded semi-annually, n is 2. If theinterest is compounded quarterly, n is 4. If the interestis compounded monthly, n is 12.

Continuous CompoundInterest Formula

This is used forinterest which is compounded continuously.
The varibles are definedbelow:
A = the amount after time t
P
= the initial amount or principal
r = the interest rate in decimal form
t = time in years.

Compound Interest Formulas (2024)

FAQs

How do you solve compound interest easily? ›

The compound interest is found using the formula: CI = P( 1 + r/n)nt - P. In this formula, P( 1 + r/n)nt represents the compounded amount.

What is the correct formula to calculate compound interest? ›

To summarize, we learned about compound interest. This is interest that is calculated on both the principal and accrued interest at scheduled intervals. The formula we use to find compound interest is A = P(1 + r/n)^nt.

What is the secret formula for compound interest? ›

Interest Compounded for Different Years
Time (in years)AmountInterest
2P ( 1 + R 100 ) 2P ( 1 + R 100 ) 2 − P
3P ( 1 + R 100 ) 3P ( 1 + R 100 ) 3 − P
4P ( 1 + R 100 ) 4P ( 1 + R 100 ) 4 − P
nP ( 1 + R 100 ) nP ( 1 + R 100 ) n − P
1 more row

How much is $1000 worth at the end of 2 years if the interest rate of 6% is compounded daily? ›

Basic compound interest

For other compounding frequencies (such as monthly, weekly, or daily), prospective depositors should refer to the formula below. Hence, if a two-year savings account containing $1,000 pays a 6% interest rate compounded daily, it will grow to $1,127.49 at the end of two years.

What is the magic of compound interest? ›

When you invest, your account earns compound interest. This means, not only will you earn money on the principal amount in your account, but you will also earn interest on the accrued interest you've already earned.

What is the quick method for compound interest? ›

The formula for calculating compound interest is P = C (1 + r/n)nt – where 'C' is the initial deposit, 'r' is the interest rate, 'n' is how frequently interest is paid, 't' is how many years the money is invested and 'P' is the final value of your savings.

Are there 2 formulas for compound interest? ›

To calculate monthly compound interest, use the formula A = P(1 r/n)^(nt), where A is the final amount, P is the principal, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years.

What is a compound interest for dummies? ›

Compound interest is when you add the earned interest back into your principal balance, which then earns you even more interest, compounding your returns. Let's say you have $1,000 in a savings account that earns 5% in annual interest. In year one, you'd earn $50, giving you a new balance of $1,050.

What is the main disadvantage of compound interest? ›

If you carry a balance on your credit card, the interest you're charged will be compounded, leading to an even higher balance. This can quickly get out of hand and lead to deep debt. Another disadvantage of compound interest is that it can be complex compared with simple interest.

What is the magic formula for compound interest? ›

Compound interest is calculated by multiplying the initial principal amount by one plus the annual interest rate raised to the number of compound periods minus one. The total initial principal or amount of the loan is then subtracted from the resulting value.

What is the magic number for compound interest? ›

For continuous compounding interest, you'll get more accurate results by using 69.3 instead of 72. The Rule of 72 is an estimate, and 69.3 is harder for mental math than 72, which divides easily by 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9 and 12. If you have a calculator, however, use 69.3 for slightly more accurate results.

What is the secret of compound interest? ›

“Compound interest works by earning interest on the interest already earned,” said Khwan Hathai, CFP, CFT, founder of Epiphany Financial Therapy. This leads to exponential growth, she said, meaning that even small initial investments can grow significantly over time, making it a powerful tool for wealth accumulation.

What is the formula for calculating compound interest monthly? ›

The monthly compound interest formula is used to find the compound interest per month. The formula of monthly compound interest is: CI = P(1 + (r/12) )12t - P where, P is the principal amount, r is the interest rate in decimal form, and t is the time.

What will $1 be worth in 40 years? ›

Real growth rates
One time saving $1 (taxable account)
After # yearsNominal valueReal value
307.072.91
3510.043.57
4014.314.39
7 more rows

How much is $10,000 for 5 years at 6 interest? ›

What is the future value of $10,000 on deposit for 5 years at 6% simple interest? Summary: An investment of $10000 today invested at 6% for five years at simple interest will be $13,000.

How can I compound interest faster? ›

If you reinvest your dividends and make regular deposits, you can help your balance grow even faster. Student loans, mortgages and other personal loans. Compound interest works against you when you borrow.

What is $15000 at 15 compounded annually for 5 years? ›

The time period T = 5 years. A = $30,170.36 hence, the total amount after 5 year will be $30,170.36.

What is the easiest way to explain compound interest? ›

Compound interest is what happens when the interest you earn on savings begins to earn interest on itself. As interest grows, it begins accumulating more rapidly and builds at an exponential pace. The potential effect on your savings can be dramatic.

How to solve interest problems quickly? ›

We used the formula I = Prt, where I is the interest earned, P is the principal, r is the interest rate, and t is the time in years. We can use this formula to calculate the simple interest. We can also use it to find any one of the missing variables, such as time or the interest rate.

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